Ferranti Mark I: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Saya meminta untuk penghapusan cepat Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler |
Badak Jawa (bicara | kontrib) Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler Suntingan seluler lanjutan |
||
| Baris 1: | Baris 1: | ||
{{db-spam}} |
|||
{{Infobox information appliance |
|||
[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ferranti_Mark_1] |
|||
| name = Ferranti Mark 1 |
|||
| aka = Manchester Electronic Computer<br />Manchester Ferranti |
|||
| family = [[Manchester computers]] |
|||
| developer = |
|||
| Image = Ferranti Mark 1.jpg |
|||
| caption = Ferranti Mark 1, c. 1951 |
|||
| Introduced = |
|||
| MSRP = |
|||
| CPU = |
|||
| CPUspeed = |
|||
| OS = |
|||
| RAM = |
|||
| Discontinued = |
|||
| predecessor = [[Manchester Mark 1]] |
|||
| successor = }} |
|||
'''Ferranti Mark 1''', dikenal juga sebagai '''Manchester Electronic Computer''' dalam literatur penjualannya,<ref name=LavingtonP25>{{Harvnb|Lavington|1998|p=25}}</ref> dan dengan demikian terkadang disebut '''Manchester Ferranti''', diproduksi oleh firma teknik kelistrikan Inggris [[Ferranti|Ferranti Ltd]]. It was the world's first commercially available electronic general-purpose stored program [[Komputer|komputer digital]].{{efn|Several cheaper general purpose computers were available by 1952.{{citation|url=http://www.ed-thelen.org/comp-hist/Computers-1952-hand.html |title='' See Pentagon symposium:'' Commercially Available General Purpose Electronic Digital Computers of Moderate Price, ''Washington, D.C., 14 MAY 1952''}}}} |
|||
Meskipun didahului sebagai komputer digital komersial oleh [[BINAC]] dan [[Z4 (komputer)|Z4]], Z4 adalah elektromekanis dan tidak memiliki programabilitas perangkat lunak, sedangkan BINAC tidak pernah beroperasi dengan sukses setelah pengiriman<ref>{{citation |url=http://www.palosverdes.com/lasthurrah/binac-description.html |title=Description of the BINAC |access-date=26 July 2008 |work=citing Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 10 No. 1 1988 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804005753/http://www.palosverdes.com/lasthurrah/binac-description.html |archive-date=4 August 2008}}</ref> |
|||
Ferranti Mark 1 adalah "versi yang dirapikan dan dikomersialkan dari [[Manchester Mark I]]".<ref name=":1">{{citation |last=Tootill |first=Geoff |title=National Life Stories an Oral History of British Science: Geoff Tootill Interviewed by Thomas Lean | publisher=British Library |year=2010 |page=169 C1379/02 Track 6 |url=http://sounds.bl.uk/File.aspx?item=021T-C1379X0002XX-0000A0.pdf | access-date=30 January 2011}}</ref> Mesin pertama dikirim ke [[Universitas Victoria di Manchester]] pada bulan Februari 1951<ref>{{citation |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=0IIsoRqw9hgC&q=ferranti+february+1951&pg=PA334| title=Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker |last=Teuscher |first=Christof |year=2004 |publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|isbn=9783540200208 |pages=334–335}}</ref> (publicly demonstrated in July)<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=C9WQbm4ovFoC&q=Ferranti+%22Mark+1%22+%22july%22+1951&pg=PA468|title=Alan Turing: His Work and Impact|last1=Cooper|first1=S. Barry|last2=Leeuwen|first2=J. van|date=2013-03-18|publisher=Elsevier|isbn=9780123870124|pages=468|language=en}}</ref><ref> |
|||
* {{Cite journal|date=October 1951|title=10. The Ferranti Computer at Manchester University, England|url=http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0694602|journal=Digital Computer Newsletter|language=en|volume=3|issue=3|pages=4–5}} |
|||
* {{Cite journal|date=July 1952|title=11. The Ferranti Computer at Manchester University, England|url=http://www.dtic.mil/docs/citations/AD0694605|journal=Digital Computer Newsletter|language=en|volume=4|issue=3|pages=6}}</ref> ahead of the [[UNIVAC I]] which was delivered to the [[United States Census Bureau]] in late December 1952, having been sold on 31 March 1951.<ref>[[UNIVAC I#cite ref-8]]</ref> |
|||
==Referensi== |
|||
===Catatan=== |
|||
{{notelist|notes=}} |
|||
===Kutipan=== |
|||
{{reflist}} |
|||
===Bibliografi=== |
|||
{{refbegin}} |
|||
* {{citation |last=Lavington |first=Simon |title=A History of Manchester Computers |year=1998 |edition=2 |publisher=The British Computer Society |isbn=978-1-902505-01-5}} |
|||
* {{citation |title=The Ferranti Mark 1 |publisher=The University of Manchester |year=2008 |url=http://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/computer50/www.computer50.org/mark1/FM1.html |access-date=31 October 2016}} |
|||
* {{citation |last1=Williams |first1=F. C. |author-link=Frederic Calland Williams |last2=Kilburn |first2= T. |author2-link=Tom Kilburn |title=The University of Manchester Computing Machine: The Enhamced Mark 1 – From the Manchester University Computer Inaugural Conference July 1951 |publisher=The University of Manchester |orig-year=1951 |year=2008 |url=http://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/digital60/www.digital60.org/birth/manchestercomputers/mark1/documents/conf.html |access-date=31 October 2016}} |
|||
{{refend}} |
|||
==Bacaan lebih lanjut== |
|||
* {{citation |last=Lavington |first=Simon |title=Early British Computers |year=1980 |chapter=7 |publisher=Manchester University Press |isbn=0-7190-0803-4 |ref=none}} |
|||
* {{citation |last=Williams |first=Michael |title=A History of Computing Technology |chapter=8.3.2 |publisher=IEEE Computer Society Press |year=1997 |isbn=978-0-8186-7739-7 |ref=none}} |
|||
* {{citation |last=Lavington |first=Simon |title=Early Computing in Britain:Ferranti Ltd. and Government Funding, 1948 — 1958 |year=2019 | publisher=Springer |isbn=978-3-030-15103-4|ref=none}} |
|||
==Pranala luar== |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20050409022513/http://www.computer50.org/mark1/FM1.html Ferranti Mark 1 at Computer50] |
|||
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20110723062727/http://alpha60.de/research/muc/ A simulator of the Ferranti Mark 1, executing Christopher Strachey's Love letter algorithm from 1952] |
|||
* [http://www.xs4all.nl/~onnoz/miracle/ The Ferranti Mark 1* that went to Shell labs in Amsterdam, Netherlands] (Dutch only), [https://translate.google.com/translate?sl=auto&tl=en&js=y&prev=_t&hl=en&ie=UTF-8&u=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.xs4all.nl%2F~onnoz%2Fmiracle%2F&edit-text= Google translation] |
|||
* {{cite web |title=The Ferranti Mark 1 Gallery (Digital 60) |url=http://curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk/digital60/www.digital60.org/rebuild/50th/gallery/gallery2/index.html |website=curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk |language=en}} |
|||
* {{cite web |title=Ferranti Mark 1 |url=http://ferut.ca/mark-1/ |website=Ferut}} Contains photo of the console |
|||
[[Kategori:Komputer Inggris awal]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Ferranti]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Komputer Ferranti]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Sejarah Manchester]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Kategori:Sejarah ilmu dan teknologi di Inggris]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Departemen Ilmu Komputer, Universitas Manchester]] |
|||
[[Kategori:Komputer tabung vakum]] |
|||
Revisi per 21 Juni 2023 03.40
| Berkas:Ferranti Mark 1.jpg Ferranti Mark 1, c. 1951 | |
| Keluarga produk | Manchester computers |
|---|---|
| Pendahulu | Manchester Mark 1 |
Ferranti Mark 1, dikenal juga sebagai Manchester Electronic Computer dalam literatur penjualannya,[1] dan dengan demikian terkadang disebut Manchester Ferranti, diproduksi oleh firma teknik kelistrikan Inggris Ferranti Ltd. It was the world's first commercially available electronic general-purpose stored program komputer digital.[a]
Meskipun didahului sebagai komputer digital komersial oleh BINAC dan Z4, Z4 adalah elektromekanis dan tidak memiliki programabilitas perangkat lunak, sedangkan BINAC tidak pernah beroperasi dengan sukses setelah pengiriman[2]
Ferranti Mark 1 adalah "versi yang dirapikan dan dikomersialkan dari Manchester Mark I".[3] Mesin pertama dikirim ke Universitas Victoria di Manchester pada bulan Februari 1951[4] (publicly demonstrated in July)[5][6] ahead of the UNIVAC I which was delivered to the United States Census Bureau in late December 1952, having been sold on 31 March 1951.[7]
Referensi
Catatan
- ^ Several cheaper general purpose computers were available by 1952. See Pentagon symposium: Commercially Available General Purpose Electronic Digital Computers of Moderate Price, Washington, D.C., 14 MAY 1952
Kutipan
- ^ Lavington 1998, hlm. 25
- ^ "Description of the BINAC", citing Annals of the History of Computing, Vol. 10 No. 1 1988, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 4 August 2008, diakses tanggal 26 July 2008
- ^ Tootill, Geoff (2010), National Life Stories an Oral History of British Science: Geoff Tootill Interviewed by Thomas Lean (PDF), British Library, hlm. 169 C1379/02 Track 6, diakses tanggal 30 January 2011
- ^ Teuscher, Christof (2004), Alan Turing: Life and Legacy of a Great Thinker, Springer Science & Business Media, hlm. 334–335, ISBN 9783540200208
- ^ Cooper, S. Barry; Leeuwen, J. van (2013-03-18). Alan Turing: His Work and Impact (dalam bahasa Inggris). Elsevier. hlm. 468. ISBN 9780123870124.
- ^
- "10. The Ferranti Computer at Manchester University, England". Digital Computer Newsletter (dalam bahasa Inggris). 3 (3): 4–5. October 1951.
- "11. The Ferranti Computer at Manchester University, England". Digital Computer Newsletter (dalam bahasa Inggris). 4 (3): 6. July 1952.
- ^ UNIVAC I#cite ref-8
Bibliografi
- Lavington, Simon (1998), A History of Manchester Computers (edisi ke-2), The British Computer Society, ISBN 978-1-902505-01-5
- The Ferranti Mark 1, The University of Manchester, 2008, diakses tanggal 31 October 2016
- Williams, F. C.; Kilburn, T. (2008) [1951], The University of Manchester Computing Machine: The Enhamced Mark 1 – From the Manchester University Computer Inaugural Conference July 1951, The University of Manchester, diakses tanggal 31 October 2016
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Lavington, Simon (1980), "7", Early British Computers, Manchester University Press, ISBN 0-7190-0803-4
- Williams, Michael (1997), "8.3.2", A History of Computing Technology, IEEE Computer Society Press, ISBN 978-0-8186-7739-7
- Lavington, Simon (2019), Early Computing in Britain:Ferranti Ltd. and Government Funding, 1948 — 1958, Springer, ISBN 978-3-030-15103-4
Pranala luar
- Ferranti Mark 1 at Computer50
- A simulator of the Ferranti Mark 1, executing Christopher Strachey's Love letter algorithm from 1952
- The Ferranti Mark 1* that went to Shell labs in Amsterdam, Netherlands (Dutch only), Google translation
- "The Ferranti Mark 1 Gallery (Digital 60)". curation.cs.manchester.ac.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris).
- "Ferranti Mark 1". Ferut. Contains photo of the console