Conodont: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{short description|Chordata Agnatha punah yang mirip belut}} |
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{{Taxobox |
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{{Bedakan|Conodon|Cynodontia}} |
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| color = white |
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{{Infobox spesies |
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| name = Conodont |
| name = Conodont |
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| fossil_range = {{fossil range| |
| fossil_range = {{fossil range|525|Triassic|[[Kambrium]] sampai [[Jura Awal|Jura Terawal]] ([[Hettangium]])}} |
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| image = Conodonts from the Glen Dean formation (Chester) of the Illinois basin (1958) (20654535006).jpg |
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| image = ConodontZICA.png |
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| image_width = 250px |
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| image2 = Conodont Hindeodus Reconstruction.jpg |
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| image2_caption = Rekonstruksi ''[[Hindeodus]]'', menunjukkan jajaran elemen |
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| taxon = Conodonta |
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| autoritat = [[Wilhelm Eichenberg|Eichenberg]] 1930<ref>{{cite journal | doi = 10.1007/BF03044446 | volume=12 | title=Conodonten aus dem Culm des Harzes | year=1930 | journal=Paläontologische Zeitschrift | pages=177–182 | last1 = Eichenberg | first1 = W.| issue=3–4 | s2cid=129519805 }}</ref> |
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| authority = [[W. Eicheberg|Eichenberg]] 1930 |
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| synonyms = *{{extinct}}Conodontophorida (yang secara lain adalah ordo menurut [[Jack Sepkoski|Sepkoski]], 2002<ref>{{cite journal | last1 = Sepkoski | first1 = J. J. | year = 2002 | title = A compendium of fossil marine animal genera | journal = Bulletins of American Paleontology | volume = 363 | pages = 1–560 }}</ref>) |
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| synonyms= |
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*{{extinct}}Conodontophorida |
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| subdivision_ranks = Kelompok |
| subdivision_ranks = Kelompok |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = *'''Paraconodontida''' |
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**[[Amphigeisiniformes]] |
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*'''Protoconodonta''' |
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**[[Westergaardodiniformes]] |
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*'''Euconodonta''' |
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**''' |
**'''Caviodonti''' |
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***[[Proconodontiformes]] |
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***[[Protopanderodontida]] |
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***[[Panderodontida]] |
***[[Panderodontida]] |
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***[[ |
***[[Prioniodinida]] |
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***[[Ozarkodinida]] |
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****[[Ozarkodinina]] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Conodont''' |
'''Conodont''' ([[bahasa Yunani|Yunani]] ''kōnos'', "[[kerucut]]", + ''odont'', "[[gigi]]") adalah kelompok [[Agnatha]] ([[vertebrata]] tanpa rahang) yang mirip belut, diklasifikasikan dalam [[Kelas (biologi)|kelas]] '''Conodonta.''' Selama bertahun-tahun, mereka hanya diketahui dari elemen oral mirip gigi yang ditemukan di pengasingan dan sekarang disebut '''elemen conodont'''. Pengetahuan mengenai jaringan halus masih terbatas. Mereka hidup di laut selama 300 juta tahun, dari [[Kambrium]] sampai awal [[Jura]]. Elemen conodont secara luas digunakan sebagai [[fosil indeks]], fosil yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan dan mengidentifikasi [[periode geologis]]. Hewannya juga disebut sebagai '''Conodontophora''' (pembawa conodont) untuk menghindari ambiguitas. |
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== Catatan == |
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{{Reflist|group=Note}} |
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== Referensi == |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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==Bacaan lebih lanjut== |
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* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1098/rstb.1993.0082 | last1 = Aldridge | first1 = R. J. | last2 = Briggs | first2 = D. E. G. | last3 = Smith | first3 = M. Paul|author-link3=M. Paul Smith | last4 = Clarkson | first4 = E. N. K. | last5 = Clark | first5 = N. D. L. | year = 1993 | title = The anatomy of conodonts | journal = Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B | volume = 340 | issue = 1294| pages = 405–421 }} |
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*{{Cite journal | doi = 10.1016/0169-5347(96)10048-3 | last1 = Aldridge | first1 = R. J. | last2 = Purnell | first2 = M. A. | year = 1996 | title = The conodont controversies | journal = Trends in Ecology and Evolution | volume = 11 | issue = 11| pages = 463–468 | pmid = 21237922 }} |
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* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00045.x | last1 = Donoghue | first1 = P. C. J. | last2 = Forey | first2 = P. L. | last3 = Aldridge | first3 = R. J. | year = 2000 | title = Conodont affinity and chordate phylogeny | journal = Biological Reviews | volume = 75 | issue = 2| pages = 191–251 | pmid = 10881388 | s2cid = 22803015 }} |
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* Gould, Stephen Jay (1985). "Reducing Riddles". In ''The Flamingo's Smile'', 245-260. New York, W.W. Norton and Company. {{ISBN|0-393-30375-6}}. |
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* {{cite web|url=http://tolweb.org/tree?group=Euconodonta&contgroup=Vertebrate|author=Janvier, P|year=1997|access-date=2007-09-05|work = The tree of life web project|title=Euconodonta}} |
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*Knell, Simon J. ''The Great Fossil Enigma: The Search for the Conodont Animal'' (Indiana University Press; 2012) 440 pages |
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* Sweet, Walter. The Conodonta. |
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* {{Cite journal | doi = 10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1174:CPPF>2.0.CO;2 | last1 = Sweet | first1 = W. C. | last2 = Donoghue | first2 = P. C. J. | year = 2001 | title = Conodonts: past, present and future | journal = Journal of Paleontology | volume = 75 | issue = 6| pages = 1174–1184 | issn = 0022-3360 }} |
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* {{cite journal | doi = 10.1111/j.1502-3931.1970.tb00834.x | volume=3 | title=A suprageneric taxonomy of the conodonts | year=1970 | journal=Lethaia | pages=427–445 | last1 = Lindström | first1 = Maurits| issue=4 }} |
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== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
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* {{cite web|author=Mark Purnell|url=http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/map2/map2stuff/model.html|title=An oblique anterior view of a model of the apparatus of the Pennsylvanian conodont ''Idiognathodus''| |
* {{cite web |author=Mark Purnell |url=http://www.le.ac.uk/geology/map2/map2stuff/model.html|title=An oblique anterior view of a model of the apparatus of the Pennsylvanian conodont ''Idiognathodus'' |author-link=Mark Purnell}} |
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* {{cite web|url=http:// |
* {{cite web |url=http://palaeos.com/vertebrates/conodonta/index.html |title='The Jaws That Catch': an Introduction to the Conodonta |work=Palæos |access-date=2013-07-01}} |
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*{{cite web|title=Ordovician conodonts |date=2002-10-15 |author=Jim Davison |url=http://www.conodonts.com |access-date=2009-07-07}} |
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{{evolusi ikan}} |
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{{Conodonts|state=autocollapse}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q586245}} |
{{Taxonbar|from=Q586245}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Chordata Kambrium]] |
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Revisi per 4 November 2021 14.56
Conodont
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Conodonta | |
Berkas:Conodont Hindeodus Reconstruction.jpg Rekonstruksi Hindeodus, menunjukkan jajaran elemen | |
Taksonomi | |
Superkerajaan | Eukaryota |
Kerajaan | Animalia |
Filum | Chordata |
Kelas | Conodonta Eichenberg 1930[1] |
Tata nama | |
Sinonim takson | |
Kelompok | |
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Conodont (Yunani kōnos, "kerucut", + odont, "gigi") adalah kelompok Agnatha (vertebrata tanpa rahang) yang mirip belut, diklasifikasikan dalam kelas Conodonta. Selama bertahun-tahun, mereka hanya diketahui dari elemen oral mirip gigi yang ditemukan di pengasingan dan sekarang disebut elemen conodont. Pengetahuan mengenai jaringan halus masih terbatas. Mereka hidup di laut selama 300 juta tahun, dari Kambrium sampai awal Jura. Elemen conodont secara luas digunakan sebagai fosil indeks, fosil yang digunakan untuk mendefinisikan dan mengidentifikasi periode geologis. Hewannya juga disebut sebagai Conodontophora (pembawa conodont) untuk menghindari ambiguitas.
Catatan
Referensi
- ^ Eichenberg, W. (1930). "Conodonten aus dem Culm des Harzes". Paläontologische Zeitschrift. 12 (3–4): 177–182. doi:10.1007/BF03044446.
- ^ Sepkoski, J. J. (2002). "A compendium of fossil marine animal genera". Bulletins of American Paleontology. 363: 1–560.
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Aldridge, R. J.; Briggs, D. E. G.; Smith, M. Paul; Clarkson, E. N. K.; Clark, N. D. L. (1993). "The anatomy of conodonts". Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, Series B. 340 (1294): 405–421. doi:10.1098/rstb.1993.0082.
- Aldridge, R. J.; Purnell, M. A. (1996). "The conodont controversies". Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 11 (11): 463–468. doi:10.1016/0169-5347(96)10048-3. PMID 21237922.
- Donoghue, P. C. J.; Forey, P. L.; Aldridge, R. J. (2000). "Conodont affinity and chordate phylogeny". Biological Reviews. 75 (2): 191–251. doi:10.1111/j.1469-185X.1999.tb00045.x. PMID 10881388.
- Gould, Stephen Jay (1985). "Reducing Riddles". In The Flamingo's Smile, 245-260. New York, W.W. Norton and Company. ISBN 0-393-30375-6.
- Janvier, P (1997). "Euconodonta". The tree of life web project. Diakses tanggal 2007-09-05.
- Knell, Simon J. The Great Fossil Enigma: The Search for the Conodont Animal (Indiana University Press; 2012) 440 pages
- Sweet, Walter. The Conodonta.
- Sweet, W. C.; Donoghue, P. C. J. (2001). "Conodonts: past, present and future". Journal of Paleontology. 75 (6): 1174–1184. doi:10.1666/0022-3360(2001)075<1174:CPPF>2.0.CO;2. ISSN 0022-3360.
- Lindström, Maurits (1970). "A suprageneric taxonomy of the conodonts". Lethaia. 3 (4): 427–445. doi:10.1111/j.1502-3931.1970.tb00834.x.
Pranala luar
- Mark Purnell. "An oblique anterior view of a model of the apparatus of the Pennsylvanian conodont Idiognathodus".
- "'The Jaws That Catch': an Introduction to the Conodonta". Palæos. Diakses tanggal 2013-07-01.
- Jim Davison (2002-10-15). "Ordovician conodonts". Diakses tanggal 2009-07-07.
Templat:Evolusi ikan Templat:Conodonts