Gifts: Perbedaan antara revisi
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''Gifts'' won the [[PEN Center USA]] 2005 Children's literature award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penusa.org/go/awards/winners/2005-literary-awards-winners-published-in-2004/#childrens|title=2005 Literary Awards Winners, PEN Center USA|year=2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107014314/https://penusa.org/go/awards/winners/2005-literary-awards-winners-published-in-2004/|archivedate=7 November 2005}}</ref> It was very well received by critics, who praised the characterization of Orrec and Gry as "unique, thoughtful young rebels".<ref name="Long" /> The writing of the book was also praised as being lyrical or poetic, while the themes of misused power and coming of age were also described positively. |
''Gifts'' won the [[PEN Center USA]] 2005 Children's literature award.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://penusa.org/go/awards/winners/2005-literary-awards-winners-published-in-2004/#childrens|title=2005 Literary Awards Winners, PEN Center USA|year=2005|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051107014314/https://penusa.org/go/awards/winners/2005-literary-awards-winners-published-in-2004/|archivedate=7 November 2005}}</ref> It was very well received by critics, who praised the characterization of Orrec and Gry as "unique, thoughtful young rebels".<ref name="Long" /> The writing of the book was also praised as being lyrical or poetic, while the themes of misused power and coming of age were also described positively. |
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== Latar == |
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''Gifts'' berlatar di Upland yang berada di semesta fiksi ''[[Annals of the Western Shore]]''.<ref name=Tor>{{cite web|url=http://www.tor.com/2009/04/29/a-new-island-of-stability-ursula-le-guins-annals-of-the-western-shore/ |title=A new island of stability: Ursula Le Guin's Annals of the Western Shore |first=Jo|last=Waltman|publisher=[[Tor.com ]]|date=29 April 2009 |accessdate=17 April 2017}}</ref><ref name=kirkus>{{cite web|url=https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/ursula-k-le-guin/gifts-3/|website=Kirkus Reviews|date=1 March 2006|title=''Gifts'' by Ursula K. Le Guin|accessdate=16 April 2017}}</ref> The civilization of this world was settled by people from across a desert to the east of the regions depicted in the series. The civilization consists of a number of [[city state]]s, as well as some nomads on the borders of the desert. The Uplands are in the far north of this region, in a poverty-stricken area isolated from the rest of the world.<ref name=Tor/> It is a bleak and barren landscape, forcing its inhabitants to struggle for a living.{{sfn|Rochelle|2006|p=89}} The Uplands are divided into a number of domains, each held by a "brantor", or leader. These leaders have powerful magical gifts, which are hereditary, and which are used to protect their domains, as well as for other purposes.{{sfn|Lindow|2006|p=447}}<ref name=PW>{{cite web|url=http://www.publishersweekly.com/978-0-15-205123-5 |title=Children's Book Review: GIFTS by Ursula K. Le Guin|publisher=Publishersweekly.com |date=19 July 2004 |accessdate=17 April 2017}}</ref> The families must marry within their own lineage to maintain the gift, which is frequently difficult, as the Uplands are sparsely populated.{{sfn|Le Guin|2015|pp=12–20}} The narrator Orrec is from the domain of Caspromant, where the hereditary gift is the power of "unmaking", which can kill or destroy at a glance; his friend Gry is from the neighboring domain of Roddmant, and her lineage has the ability to call animals.{{sfn|Lindow|2006|p=447}}{{sfn|Cadden|2006|p=439}}<ref name=PW/> The society they live in has no laws or government, and its culture is shaped by feuds and battles between lineages and the alliances made to further these feuds:{{sfn|Lindow|2006|p=447}} violence is thus endemic to the region.<ref name="Marek">{{cite journal|last1=Oziewicz|first1=Marek C.|title=Restorative Justice Scripts in Ursula K. Le Guin's Voices|journal=Children's Literature in Education|date=2011|volume=42`|pages=33–43|doi=10.1007/s10583-010-9118-8}}</ref> |
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== Rujukan== |
== Rujukan== |
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Revisi per 12 Desember 2020 07.00
 | Halaman ini sedang dipersiapkan dan dikembangkan sehingga mungkin terjadi perubahan besar. Anda dapat membantu dalam penyuntingan halaman ini. Halaman ini terakhir disunting oleh Hanamanteo (Kontrib • Log) 1279 hari 94 menit lalu. Jika Anda melihat halaman ini tidak disunting dalam beberapa hari, mohon hapus templat ini. |
| Pengarang | Ursula Kroeber Le Guin |
|---|---|
| Bahasa | Bahasa Inggris |
| Seri | Annals of the Western Shore |
| Genre | Fantasi |
| Penerbit | Harcourt[1] |
Tanggal terbit | 1 September 2004[2] |
| Halaman | 274[1] |
| ISBN | ISBN 9780152051235 |
| Diikuti oleh | Voices |
Gifts adalah novel fantasi remaja karya Ursula Kroeber Le Guin. Novel ini adalah novel pertama dalam trilogi Annals of the Western Shore dan diikuti oleh Voices. Cerita novel ini berlatarkan dunia fiksi, tepatnya di wilayah tandus dan dilanda kemiskinan bernama Upland, beberapa penduduknya memiliki bakat magis turun-temurun. Cerita ini mengisahkan narator Orrec, putra pemimpin domain Caspromant, yang bakat turun-temurunnya adalah kemampuan untuk "melepaskan" dan Gry, putri dari domain jiran, yang dapat berbicara dengan binatang. Bakat Orrec terlambat muncul dan tampaknya tidak terkendali, sehingga matanya menjadi buta. Keluarga mereka terjebak dalam perseteruan dan pembalasan kekerasan yang menjadi ciri-ciri masyarakat Upland tempat anak-anak berusaha menemukan tempat mereka.
Novel ini mengeksplorasi tema kekerasan, penyalahgunaan kekerasan, dan peralihan anak-anak ke dewasa. Protagonis harus berjuang berulang kali bagi membuat pilihan yang mereka sukai. Perkembangan moral mereka terjadi dalam kerasnya budaya Upland, berbanding terbalik dengan contoh kebaikan dan altruisme. Novel ini digambarkan berbagi tema dunia mimpi dan pilihan dengan sejumlah karya lain Ursula, seperti Earthsea, The Beginning Place, dan "The Ones Who Walk Away from Omelas". Novel ini juga memiliki kemiripan dengan buku karya Maurice Sendak yaitu Where the Wild Things Are, semehtara transformasi Orrec dalam novel dibandingkan dengan kisah Yunus.
Gifts won the PEN Center USA 2005 Children's literature award.[3] It was very well received by critics, who praised the characterization of Orrec and Gry as "unique, thoughtful young rebels".[4] The writing of the book was also praised as being lyrical or poetic, while the themes of misused power and coming of age were also described positively.
Latar
Gifts berlatar di Upland yang berada di semesta fiksi Annals of the Western Shore.[5][6] The civilization of this world was settled by people from across a desert to the east of the regions depicted in the series. The civilization consists of a number of city states, as well as some nomads on the borders of the desert. The Uplands are in the far north of this region, in a poverty-stricken area isolated from the rest of the world.[5] It is a bleak and barren landscape, forcing its inhabitants to struggle for a living.[7] The Uplands are divided into a number of domains, each held by a "brantor", or leader. These leaders have powerful magical gifts, which are hereditary, and which are used to protect their domains, as well as for other purposes.[8][9] The families must marry within their own lineage to maintain the gift, which is frequently difficult, as the Uplands are sparsely populated.[10] The narrator Orrec is from the domain of Caspromant, where the hereditary gift is the power of "unmaking", which can kill or destroy at a glance; his friend Gry is from the neighboring domain of Roddmant, and her lineage has the ability to call animals.[8][11][9] The society they live in has no laws or government, and its culture is shaped by feuds and battles between lineages and the alliances made to further these feuds:[8] violence is thus endemic to the region.[12]
Rujukan
- ^ a b Le Guin, Ursula K. (2004). Gifts. Harcourt. ISBN 9781842551073.
- ^ "Gifts". ursulakleguin.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 19 April 2017. Diakses tanggal 18 April 2017.
- ^ "2005 Literary Awards Winners, PEN Center USA". 2005. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 7 November 2005.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaLong - ^ a b Waltman, Jo (29 April 2009). "A new island of stability: Ursula Le Guin's Annals of the Western Shore". Tor.com . Diakses tanggal 17 April 2017.
- ^ "Gifts by Ursula K. Le Guin". Kirkus Reviews. 1 March 2006. Diakses tanggal 16 April 2017.
- ^ Rochelle 2006, hlm. 89.
- ^ a b c Lindow 2006, hlm. 447.
- ^ a b "Children's Book Review: GIFTS by Ursula K. Le Guin". Publishersweekly.com. 19 July 2004. Diakses tanggal 17 April 2017.
- ^ Le Guin 2015, hlm. 12–20.
- ^ Cadden 2006, hlm. 439.
- ^ Oziewicz, Marek C. (2011). "Restorative Justice Scripts in Ursula K. Le Guin's Voices". Children's Literature in Education. 42`: 33–43. doi:10.1007/s10583-010-9118-8.
Daftar pustaka
- Cadden, Mike (2006). "Taking Different Roads to the City: The Development of Ursula K. Le Guin's Young Adult Novels". Extrapolation. 47 (3): 427–444. doi:10.3828/extr.2006.47.3.7.
- Le Guin, Ursula K. (2015). Gifts. Hachette. ISBN 9781473206007.
- Lindow, Sandra J. (2006). "Wild Gifts: Anger management and moral development in the fiction of Ursula K. Le Guin and Maurice Sendak". Extrapolation. 47 (3): 445–456. doi:10.3828/extr.2006.47.3.8.
- Rochelle, Warren G. (2006). "Choosing to be Human: American romantic/pragmatic rhetoric in Ursula K. Le Guin's teaching novel, Gifts". Extrapolation. 48 (1).