Pohon kehidupan (biologi): Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan

Sebaris

Revisi per 18 Desember 2019 09.58

Pohon kehidupan atau pohon kehidupan universal adalah sebuah kiasan, model dan alat riset yang dipakai untuk menejlaskan evolusi kehidupan dan mendeskripsikan hubungan antar organisme, baik yang masih hidup dan yang telah punah. Model tersebut dipakai dalam On the Origin of Species (1859) karya Charles Darwin.^[2]

Catatan kaki

^ Hug, Laura A.; Baker, Brett J.; Anantharaman, Karthik; Brown, Christopher T.; Probst, Alexander J.; Castelle, Cindy J.; Butterfield, Cristina N.; Hernsdorf, Alex W.; Amano, Yuki; Ise, Kotaro; Suzuki, Yohey; Dudek, Natasha; Relman, David A.; Finstad, Kari M.; Amundson, Ronald; Thomas, Brian C.; Banfield, Jillian F. (11 April 2016). "A new view of the tree of life". Nature Microbiology. 1 (5): 16048. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48. PMID 27572647.
^ Mindell, D. P. (3 January 2013). "The Tree of Life: Metaphor, Model, and Heuristic Device". Systematic Biology. 62 (3): 479–489. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys115. PMID 23291311.

Referensi

Darwin, Charles (1859), On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life (edisi ke-1st), London: John Murray, ISBN 978-1-4353-9386-8
Darwin, Charles (1872), "The Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection, or the Preservation of Favoured Races in the Struggle for Life", Nature (edisi ke-6th), London: John Murray, 5 (121): 318–319, Bibcode:1872Natur...5..318B, doi:10.1038/005318a0, ISBN 978-1-4353-9386-8
Doolittle, W. F.; Bapteste, E. (2007). "Inaugural Article: Pattern pluralism and the Tree of Life hypothesis". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 104 (7): 2043–2049. Bibcode:2007PNAS..104.2043D. doi:10.1073/pnas.0610699104. PMC 1892968 . PMID 17261804.

Pranala luar

Tree of Life Web Project - explore complete phylogenetic tree interactively
Tree of Life Evolution Links species on Earth through a shared evolutionary history
Science journal issue - Issue devoted to the tree of life.
The Tree of Life by Garrett Neske, The Wolfram Demonstrations Project: "presents an interactive tree of life that allows you to explore the relationships between many different kinds of organisms by allowing you to select an organism and visualize the clade to which it belongs."
The Green Tree of Life - Hyperbolic tree University of California/Jepson Herbaria
NCBI's taxonomy database common tree

[1] Hug, Laura A.; Baker, Brett J.; Anantharaman, Karthik; Brown, Christopher T.; Probst, Alexander J.; Castelle, Cindy J.; Butterfield, Cristina N.; Hernsdorf, Alex W.; Amano, Yuki; Ise, Kotaro; Suzuki, Yohey; Dudek, Natasha; Relman, David A.; Finstad, Kari M.; Amundson, Ronald; Thomas, Brian C.; Banfield, Jillian F. (11 April 2016). "A new view of the tree of life". Nature Microbiology. 1 (5): 16048. doi:10.1038/nmicrobiol.2016.48. PMID 27572647.

[2] Mindell, D. P. (3 January 2013). "The Tree of Life: Metaphor, Model, and Heuristic Device". Systematic Biology. 62 (3): 479–489. doi:10.1093/sysbio/sys115. PMID 23291311.

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