Korespondensi anti-de Sitter/teori medan konformal: Perbedaan antara revisi
Hidayatsrf (bicara | kontrib) ←Membuat halaman berisi 'Dalam fisika teoritis, '''korespondensi anti-de Sitter/teori medan konformal''', kadang-kadang disebut '''Dualitas Maldacena''' atau '''Dualitas gauge/gravitasi'''...' |
(Tidak ada perbedaan)
|
Revisi per 1 Februari 2018 10.25
Dalam fisika teoritis, korespondensi anti-de Sitter/teori medan konformal, kadang-kadang disebut Dualitas Maldacena atau Dualitas gauge/gravitasi, adalah sebuah hubungan spekulatif antara dua jenis teori fisika. Di satu sisi adalah ruang anti-de Sitter (AdS) yang digunakan dalam teori gravitasi kuantum, dirumuskan dalam bentuk teori dawai atau teori-M. Disisi lain dari korespondensi adalah teori medan konformal (CFT) yang merupakan teori medan kuantum, termasuk teori yang mirip dengan teori Yang–Mills yang menjabarkan partikel dasar.
Dualitas merupakan kemajuan besar dalam pemahaman kita tentang teori dawai dan gravitasi kuantum.[1] Hal ini karena ia menyediakan rumusan teori dawai non-perturbatif dengan kondisi batas tertentu dan karena ini merupakan realisasi prinsip holografik yang paling sukses, sebuah gagasan dalam gravitasi kuantum yang awalnya diajukan oleh Gerard 't Hooft dan dipopulerkan oleh Leonard Susskind.
Ini juga menyediakan perangkat yang kuat untuk mempelajari teori medan kuantum kopel kuat.[2] Sebagian besar kegunaan dualitas berasal dari kenyataan bahwa ini adalah dualitas kuat-lemah: ketika bidang teori medan kuantum berinteraksi dengan kuat, teori gravitasi berinteraksi dengan lemah dan karenanya lebih bersifat matematis. Fakta ini telah digunakan untuk mempelajari banyak aspek nuklir dan fisika benda terkondensasi dengan menerjemahkan masalah pada subjek tersebut menjadi masalah yang lebih bersifat matematis dalam teori dawai.
Korespondensi AdS/CFT pertama kali dikemukakan oleh Juan Maldacena pada akhir 1997. Aspek penting dalam korespindensi ini diuraikan dalam artikel karya Steven Gubser, Igor Klebanov, dan Alexander Markovich Polyakov, dan oleh Edward Witten. Pada tahun 2015, artikel yang dibuat Maldacena telah dikutip dalam lebih dari 10,000 kutipan, menjadi artikel yang paling banyak dikutip dalam bidang fisika energi tinggi.[3]
Lihat pula
Catatan
- ^ de Haro et al. 2013, p. 2
- ^ Klebanov and Maldacena 2009
- ^ "Top Cited Articles of All Time (2014 edition)". INSPIRE-HEP. Diakses tanggal 26 Desember 2015.
Referensi
- Aharony, Ofer; Bergman, Oren; Jafferis, Daniel Louis; Maldacena, Juan (2008). "N = 6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2008 (10): 091. arXiv:0806.1218 . Bibcode:2008JHEP...10..091A. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2008/10/091.
- Aharony, Ofer; Gubser, Steven; Maldacena, Juan; Ooguri, Hirosi; Oz, Yaron (2000). "Large N Field Theories, String Theory and Gravity". Phys. Rep. 323 (3–4): 183–386. arXiv:hep-th/9905111 . Bibcode:1999PhR...323..183A. doi:10.1016/S0370-1573(99)00083-6.
- Alday, Luis; Gaiotto, Davide; Tachikawa, Yuji (2010). "Liouville correlation functions from four-dimensional gauge theories". Letters in Mathematical Physics. 91 (2): 167–197. arXiv:0906.3219 . Bibcode:2010LMaPh..91..167A. doi:10.1007/s11005-010-0369-5.
- Anderson, Philip (2013). "Strange connections to strange metals". Physics Today. 66 (4): 9. Bibcode:2013PhT....66d...9A. doi:10.1063/PT.3.1929.
- Bekenstein, Jacob (1973). "Black holes and entropy". Physical Review D. 7 (8): 2333–2346. Bibcode:1973PhRvD...7.2333B. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.7.2333.
- Biquard, Olivier (2005). AdS/CFT Correspondence: Einstein Metrics and Their Conformal Boundaries. European Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-3-03719-013-5.
- Brown, J. David; Henneaux, Marc (1986). "Central charges in the canonical realization of asymptotic symmetries: an example from three dimensional gravity". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 104 (2): 207–226. Bibcode:1986CMaPh.104..207B. doi:10.1007/BF01211590.
- Carlip, Steven (2003). Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions. Cambridge Monographs on Mathematical Physics. ISBN 978-0-521-54588-4.
- Castro, Alejandra; Maloney, Alexander; Strominger, Andrew (2010). "Hidden conformal symmetry of the Kerr black hole". Physical Review D. 82 (2). arXiv:1004.0996 . Bibcode:2010PhRvD..82b4008C. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.82.024008.
- Coussaert, Oliver; Henneaux, Marc; van Driel, Peter (1995). "The asymptotic dynamics of three-dimensional Einstein gravity with a negative cosmological constant". Classical and Quantum Gravity. 12 (12): 2961–2966. arXiv:gr-qc/9506019 . Bibcode:1995CQGra..12.2961C. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/12/12/012.
- Cowen, Ron (2013). "Simulations back up theory that Universe is a hologram". Nature News & Comment. doi:10.1038/nature.2013.14328. Diakses tanggal 21 December 2013.
- de Haro, Sebastian; Dieks, Dennis; 't Hooft, Gerard; Verlinde, Erik (2013). "Forty Years of String Theory Reflecting on the Foundations". Foundations of Physics. 43 (1): 1–7. Bibcode:2013FoPh...43....1D. doi:10.1007/s10701-012-9691-3.
- Deligne, Pierre; Etingof, Pavel; Freed, Daniel; Jeffery, Lisa; Kazhdan, David; Morgan, John; Morrison, David; Witten, Edward, ed. (1999). Quantum Fields and Strings: A Course for Mathematicians. American Mathematical Society. ISBN 978-0-8218-2014-8.
- Fefferman, Charles; Graham, Robin (1985). "Conformal invariants". Asterisque: 95–116.
- Fefferman, Charles; Graham, Robin (2011). The Ambient Metric. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-4058-8.
- Giombi, Simone; Yin, Xi (2010). "Higher spin gauge theory and holography: the three-point functions". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2010 (9): 1–80. arXiv:0912.3462 . Bibcode:2010JHEP...09..115G. doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2010)115.
- Greene, Brian (2000). The Elegant Universe: Superstrings, Hidden Dimensions, and the Quest for the Ultimate Theory . Random House. ISBN 978-0-9650888-0-0.
- Griffiths, David (2004). Introduction to Quantum Mechanics. Pearson Prentice Hall. ISBN 978-0-13-111892-8.
- Gubser, Steven; Klebanov, Igor; Polyakov, Alexander (1998). "Gauge theory correlators from non-critical string theory". Physics Letters B. 428: 105–114. arXiv:hep-th/9802109 . Bibcode:1998PhLB..428..105G. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(98)00377-3.
- Guica, Monica; Hartman, Thomas; Song, Wei; Strominger, Andrew (2009). "The Kerr/CFT Correspondence". Physical Review D. 80 (12). arXiv:0809.4266 . Bibcode:2009PhRvD..80l4008G. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.80.124008.
- Hawking, Stephen (1975). "Particle creation by black holes". Communications in Mathematical Physics. 43 (3): 199–220. Bibcode:1975CMaPh..43..199H. doi:10.1007/BF02345020.
- Hawking, Stephen (2005). "Information loss in black holes". Physical Review D. 72 (8). arXiv:hep-th/0507171 . Bibcode:2005PhRvD..72h4013H. doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.72.084013.
- Klebanov, Igor; Maldacena, Juan (2009). "Solving Quantum Field Theories via Curved Spacetimes" (PDF). Physics Today. 62: 28–33. Bibcode:2009PhT....62a..28K. doi:10.1063/1.3074260. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-07-02.
- Klebanov, Igor; Polyakov, Alexander (2002). "The AdS dual of the critical O(N) vector model". Physics Letters B. 550 (3–4): 213–219. arXiv:hep-th/0210114 . Bibcode:2002PhLB..550..213K. doi:10.1016/S0370-2693(02)02980-5.
- Kovtun, P. K.; Son, Dam T.; Starinets, A. O. (2001). "Viscosity in strongly interacting quantum field theories from black hole physics". Physical Review Letters. 94 (11): 111601. arXiv:hep-th/0405231 . Bibcode:2005PhRvL..94k1601K. doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.94.111601. PMID 15903845.
- Luzum, Matthew; Romatschke, Paul (2008). "Conformal relativistic viscous hydrodynamics: Applications to RHIC results at GeV". Physical Review C. 78 (3). arXiv:0804.4015 . Bibcode:2008PhRvC..78c4915L. doi:10.1103/PhysRevC.78.034915.
- Maldacena, Juan (1998). "The Large N limit of superconformal field theories and supergravity". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2: 231–252. arXiv:hep-th/9711200 . Bibcode:1998AdTMP...2..231M. doi:10.1023/A:1026654312961.
- Maldacena, Juan (2005). "The Illusion of Gravity" (PDF). Scientific American. 293 (5): 56–63. Bibcode:2005SciAm.293e..56M. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican1105-56. PMID 16318027. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2013-11-10.
- McLerran, Larry (2007). "Theory Summary : Quark Matter 2006". Journal of Physics G: Nuclear and Particle Physics. 34 (8): S583. arXiv:hep-ph/0702004 . Bibcode:2007JPhG...34..583M. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/34/8/S50.
- Merali, Zeeya (2011). "Collaborative physics: string theory finds a bench mate". Nature. 478 (7369): 302–304. Bibcode:2011Natur.478..302M. doi:10.1038/478302a. PMID 22012369.
- Moore, Gregory (2012). "Lecture Notes for Felix Klein Lectures" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 14 August 2013.
- Perlmutter, Saul (2003). "Supernovae, dark energy, and the accelerating universe". Physics Today. 56 (4): 53–62. Bibcode:2003PhT....56d..53P. doi:10.1063/1.1580050.
- Peskin, Michael; Schroeder, Daniel (1995). An Introduction to Quantum Field Theory. Westview Press. ISBN 978-0-201-50397-5.
- Polyakov, Alexander (2008). "From Quarks to Strings". arΧiv:0812.0183 [hep-th].
- Rangamani, Mukund (2009). "Gravity and Hydrodynamics: Lectures on the fluid-gravity correspondence". Classical and quantum gravity. 26 (22): 4003. arXiv:0905.4352 . Bibcode:2009CQGra..26v4003R. doi:10.1088/0264-9381/26/22/224003.
- Sachdev, Subir (2013). "Strange and stringy". Scientific American. 308 (44): 44–51. Bibcode:2012SciAm.308a..44S. doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0113-44.
- Scherk, Joel; Schwarz, John (1974). "Dual models for non-hadrons". Nuclear Physics B. 81 (1): 118–144. Bibcode:1974NuPhB..81..118S. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(74)90010-8.
- Strominger, Andrew (2001). "The dS/CFT correspondence". Journal of High Energy Physics. 2001 (10): 034. arXiv:hep-th/0106113 . Bibcode:2001JHEP...10..034S. doi:10.1088/1126-6708/2001/10/034.
- Susskind, Leonard (1995). "The World as a Hologram". Journal of Mathematical Physics. 36 (11): 6377–6396. arXiv:hep-th/9409089 . Bibcode:1995JMP....36.6377S. doi:10.1063/1.531249.
- Susskind, Leonard (2008). The Black Hole War: My Battle with Stephen Hawking to Make the World Safe for Quantum Mechanics. Little, Brown and Company. ISBN 978-0-316-01641-4.
- 't Hooft, Gerard (1974). "A planar diagram theory for strong interactions". Nuclear Physics B. 72 (3): 461–473. Bibcode:1974NuPhB..72..461T. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(74)90154-0.
- 't Hooft, Gerard (1993). "Dimensional Reduction in Quantum Gravity". arΧiv:gr-qc/9310026.
- Wald, Robert (1984). General Relativity. University of Chicago Press. ISBN 978-0-226-87033-5.
- Witten, Edward (1988). "2+1 dimensional gravity as an exactly soluble system". Nuclear Physics B. 311 (1): 46–78. Bibcode:1988NuPhB.311...46W. doi:10.1016/0550-3213(88)90143-5.
- Witten, Edward (1998). "Anti-de Sitter space and holography". Advances in Theoretical and Mathematical Physics. 2: 253–291. arXiv:hep-th/9802150 . Bibcode:1998AdTMP...2..253W.
- Witten, Edward (2007). "Three-dimensional gravity revisited". arΧiv:0706.3359 [hep-th].
- Zee, Anthony (2010). Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell (edisi ke-2nd). Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-14034-6.
- Zwiebach, Barton (2009). A First Course in String Theory. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-88032-9.