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{{about|praktik pernikahan poliandri|perkembangbiakan hewan poliandri|poliandri di alam}} |
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#ALIH [[Poligami]] |
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[[Berkas:Draupadi and Pandavas.jpg|thumb|[[Drupadi]], seorang putri raja dan ratu dalam epik India ''[[Mahābhārata]]'', dengan lima suaminya (Pandawa).]] |
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'''Poliandri''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|ɒ|l|i|ˌ|æ|n|d|r|i|,_|ˌ|p|ɒ|l|i|ˈ|æ|n|-}}; dari {{lang-grc-gre|πολυ-}} ''poly-'', "beberapa" dan ἀνήρ ''anēr'', "pria") adalah sebuah bentuk [[poligami]] dimana seorang wanita mengambil dua suami atau lebih pada saat yang sama. Poliandri berseberangan dengan [[poligini]], yang melibatkan satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan atau lebih. Jika sebuah pernikahan melibatkan sejumlah berganda dari partisipan "suami dan istri" dari setiap gender, ini dapat disebut [[poliamori]],<ref>{{cite journal|author1=McCullough, Derek|author2=Hall, David S.|title=Polyamory - What it is and what it isn't.|journal=Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality|date=27 February 2003|volume=6|url=http://www.ejhs.org/volume6/polyamory.htm}}</ref> [[pernikahan berkelompok|pernikahan berkelompok atau bersama]].<ref name="Zeitzen">{{cite book |last=Zeitzen |first=Miriam Koktvedgaard |title=Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WIzHjpTJgdQC&pg=PA3 |publisher=Berg |page=3 |year=2008 |isbn=1-84520-220-1}}</ref> Dalam pemakaian yang lebih luas, poliandri merujuk kepada hubungan seksual dengan laki-laki berganda dalam atau tanpa pernikahan. |
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==Referensi== |
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{{reflist|30em}} |
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==Bacaan tambahan== |
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* Levine, Nancy, ''The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, domesticity and population on the Tibetan border'', Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. {{ISBN|0-226-47569-7}}, {{ISBN|978-0-226-47569-1}} |
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* [[Prince Peter of Greece and Denmark|Peter, Prince of Greece]], ''A Study of Polyandry,'' The Hague, Mouton, 1963. |
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* {{cite journal |last1=Beall |first1=Cynthia M. |last2=Goldstein |first2=Melvyn C. |year=1981 |title=Tibetan Fraternal Polyandry: A Test of Sociobiological Theory |doi=10.1525/aa.1982.84.4.02a00170 |journal=American Anthropologist |volume=83 |issue=1 |pages=898–901 }} |
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* Gielen, U. P. (1993). Gender Roles in traditional Tibetan cultures. In L. L. Adler (Ed.), ''International handbook on gender roles'' (pp. 413–437). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. |
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*{{cite journal |jstor=3629185 |pages=64–74 |last1=Goldstein |first1=M. C. |title=Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet |volume=27 |issue=1 |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |year=1971}} |
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* Crook, J., & Crook, S. 1994. "Explaining Tibetan polyandry: Socio-cultural, demographic, and biological perspectives". In J. Crook, & H. Osmaston (Eds.), ''Himayalan Buddhist Villages'' (pp. 735–786). Bristol, UK: University of Bristol. |
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*{{cite journal |jstor=3629185 |pages=64–74 |last1=Goldstein |first1=M. C. |title=Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet |volume=27 |issue=1 |journal=Southwestern Journal of Anthropology |year=1971}} |
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*{{cite journal |jstor=4602366 |pages=223–233 |last1=Goldstein |first1=M. C. |title=Fraternal Polyandry and Fertility in a High Himalayan Valley in Northwest Nepal |volume=4 |issue=3 |journal=Human Ecology |year=1976 |doi=10.1007/bf01534287}} |
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* [[Thierry Lodé|Lodé, Thierry]] (2006) ''La Guerre des sexes chez les animaux''. Paris: Eds O. Jacob. {{ISBN|2-7381-1901-8}} |
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*{{cite journal |doi=10.1007/s12110-998-1004-3 |url=http://faculty.washington.edu/easmith/Polyandry-HN1998.pdf |title=Is Tibetan polyandry adaptive? |year=1998 |last1=Smith |first1=Eric Alden |journal=Human Nature |volume=9 |issue=3 |pages=225}} |
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*{{cite journal |last1=Trevithick |first1=Alan |year=1997 |title=On a Panhuman Preference for Monandry: Is Polyandry an Exception? |journal=Journal of Comparative Family Studies |volume=28 |issue=3 |pages=154–81}} |
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==Pranala luar== |
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{{Wiktionary}} |
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*{{cite EB1911|wstitle=Polyandry |volume=22 |short=x}} |
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* [http://anecdotesofananth.blogspot.in/2014/03/bharathi-kanda-puthumai-pen.html Another example for polyandry in India] |
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[[Kategori:Pernikahan]] |
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Revisi per 12 Oktober 2017 12.59
Poliandri (/ˈpɒliˌændri, ˌpɒliˈæn-/; dari Yunani: πολυ- poly-, "beberapa" dan ἀνήρ anēr, "pria") adalah sebuah bentuk poligami dimana seorang wanita mengambil dua suami atau lebih pada saat yang sama. Poliandri berseberangan dengan poligini, yang melibatkan satu laki-laki dan dua perempuan atau lebih. Jika sebuah pernikahan melibatkan sejumlah berganda dari partisipan "suami dan istri" dari setiap gender, ini dapat disebut poliamori,[1] pernikahan berkelompok atau bersama.[2] Dalam pemakaian yang lebih luas, poliandri merujuk kepada hubungan seksual dengan laki-laki berganda dalam atau tanpa pernikahan.
Referensi
- ^ McCullough, Derek; Hall, David S. (27 February 2003). "Polyamory - What it is and what it isn't". Electronic Journal of Human Sexuality. 6.
- ^ Zeitzen, Miriam Koktvedgaard (2008). Polygamy: a cross-cultural analysis. Berg. hlm. 3. ISBN 1-84520-220-1.
Bacaan tambahan
- Levine, Nancy, The Dynamics of Polyandry: Kinship, domesticity and population on the Tibetan border, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1988. ISBN 0-226-47569-7, ISBN 978-0-226-47569-1
- Peter, Prince of Greece, A Study of Polyandry, The Hague, Mouton, 1963.
- Beall, Cynthia M.; Goldstein, Melvyn C. (1981). "Tibetan Fraternal Polyandry: A Test of Sociobiological Theory". American Anthropologist. 83 (1): 898–901. doi:10.1525/aa.1982.84.4.02a00170.
- Gielen, U. P. (1993). Gender Roles in traditional Tibetan cultures. In L. L. Adler (Ed.), International handbook on gender roles (pp. 413–437). Westport, CT: Greenwood Press.
- Goldstein, M. C. (1971). "Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 27 (1): 64–74. JSTOR 3629185.
- Crook, J., & Crook, S. 1994. "Explaining Tibetan polyandry: Socio-cultural, demographic, and biological perspectives". In J. Crook, & H. Osmaston (Eds.), Himayalan Buddhist Villages (pp. 735–786). Bristol, UK: University of Bristol.
- Goldstein, M. C. (1971). "Stratification, Polyandry, and Family Structure in Central Tibet". Southwestern Journal of Anthropology. 27 (1): 64–74. JSTOR 3629185.
- Goldstein, M. C. (1976). "Fraternal Polyandry and Fertility in a High Himalayan Valley in Northwest Nepal". Human Ecology. 4 (3): 223–233. doi:10.1007/bf01534287. JSTOR 4602366.
- Lodé, Thierry (2006) La Guerre des sexes chez les animaux. Paris: Eds O. Jacob. ISBN 2-7381-1901-8
- Smith, Eric Alden (1998). "Is Tibetan polyandry adaptive?" (PDF). Human Nature. 9 (3): 225. doi:10.1007/s12110-998-1004-3.
- Trevithick, Alan (1997). "On a Panhuman Preference for Monandry: Is Polyandry an Exception?". Journal of Comparative Family Studies. 28 (3): 154–81.
Pranala luar
Lihat entri poliandri di kamus bebas Wiktionary.
"Polyandry". Encyclopædia Britannica. 22 (edisi ke-11). 1911.- Another example for polyandry in India
