Microsporidia

Microsporidia
	Sporoblast of; Fibrillanosema crangonycis
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Domain:	Eukaryota
(tanpa takson):	Opisthokonta
Kerajaan:	Fungi
Divisi:	Microsporidia; Balbiani, 1882
Classes and orders
	Lihat teks.
Sinonim
	Microsporidiida Labbé, 1899; Microsporea Delphy, 1936 [1963], Levine et al., 1980; Microsporidea Corliss & Levine, 1963; Microspora Sprague, 1969, 1977; Microsporida Tuzet at al. 1971;

Microsporidia merupakan kelompok parasit pembentuk-spora uniseluler. Mereka pernah dianggap protozoa atau protista, tetapi sekarang dikenal sebagai fungi,^[6] atau kelompok saudara fungi.^[7] 1500 mungkin lebih dari satu juta^{[butuh rujukan]} spesies diberi nama. Microsporidia terbatas pada inang hewan, dan semua kelompok utama binatang merupakan tuan rumah microsporidia. Kebanyakan menginfeksi serangga, tetapi ada yang termasuk golongan krustasea dan ikan. Spesies bernama microsporidia biasanya menginfeksi satu spesies. Beberapa spesies, yang sebagian besar adalah oportunistik, juga menginfeksi manusia.

Filogeni[sunting | sunting sumber]

Filogeni Rozellomycota^[8]^[9]

Rozellomyceta

Rozellomycota

Rozellomycetes	Rozellales

Microsporidiomycota

Morellosporales

	Mitosporidiaceae

	Morellosporaceae

Paramicrosporidiales	Paramicrosporidiaceae

Nucleophagales

Nucleophagaceae

Microsporidia

Chytridiopsidea	Chytridiopsida

Metchnikovellea

Metchnikovellida

Microsporidea

Neopereziida

Ovavesiculida

Amblyosporida

	Glugeida

	Nosematida

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Balbiani, G. 1882. Sur les microsporidies ou psorospermies des Articulés. C. R. Acad. Sci. 95:1168–71, [1].
^ Delphy, J. 1936. Sous-règne des Protozoaires. In: Perrier, R. (ed.). La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés, v. 1A. Delagrave: Paris.
^ Levine, N. D. et al. (1980). A Newly Revised Classification of the Protozoa. The Journal of Protozoology 27: 37-58, [2].
^ Corliss JO, Levine ND (1963). "Establishment of the Microsporidea as a new class in the protozoan subphylum Cnidospora". The Journal of Protozoology. 10 (Suppl.): 26–27.
^ Sprague, V. (1977). Classification and phylogeny of the Microsporidia. In: Comparative pathobiology. vol. 2, Systematics of the Microsporidia. Lee A. Bulla & Thomas C. Cheng (ed.). pp. 1-30. New York: Plenum Press, [3].
^ Hibbett, D.S. et al. (2007) A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111 (5): 509–47, [4].
^ Silar, Philippe (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL: 462. ISBN 978-2-9555841-0-1.
^ Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LK, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" (PDF). Mycosphere. 11 (1): 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . ISSN 2077-7019.
^ Bojko, Jamie; Reinke, Aaron W.; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Bryony; Rogers, Martin S.J.; Bass, David (2022). "Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis". Trends in Parasitology. 38 (8): 642–659. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007 .

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

BioHealthBase Bioinformatics Resource Center Database of microspordia sequences and related information.
MeSH Microsporidia

[1] Balbiani, G. 1882. Sur les microsporidies ou psorospermies des Articulés. C. R. Acad. Sci. 95:1168–71, [1].

[2] Delphy, J. 1936. Sous-règne des Protozoaires. In: Perrier, R. (ed.). La Faune de la France en tableaux synoptiques illustrés, v. 1A. Delagrave: Paris.

[3] Levine, N. D. et al. (1980). A Newly Revised Classification of the Protozoa. The Journal of Protozoology 27: 37-58, [2].

[corliss-4] Corliss JO, Levine ND (1963). "Establishment of the Microsporidea as a new class in the protozoan subphylum Cnidospora". The Journal of Protozoology. 10 (Suppl.): 26–27.

[5] Sprague, V. (1977). Classification and phylogeny of the Microsporidia. In: Comparative pathobiology. vol. 2, Systematics of the Microsporidia. Lee A. Bulla & Thomas C. Cheng (ed.). pp. 1-30. New York: Plenum Press, [3].

[6] Hibbett, D.S. et al. (2007) A higher level phylogenetic classification of the Fungi. Mycological Research 111 (5): 509–47, [4].

[Silar2016-7] Silar, Philippe (2016). "Protistes Eucaryotes : Origine, Evolution et Biologie des Microbes Eucaryotes". HAL: 462. ISBN 978-2-9555841-0-1.

[Wijayawardene_2020-8] Wijayawardene NN, Hyde KD, Al-Ani LK, Tedersoo L, Haelewaters D, Rajeshkumar KC, et al. (2020). "Outline of Fungi and fungus-like taxa" (PDF). Mycosphere. 11 (1): 1060–1456. doi:10.5943/mycosphere/11/1/8 . ISSN 2077-7019.

[9] Bojko, Jamie; Reinke, Aaron W.; Stentiford, Grant D.; Williams, Bryony; Rogers, Martin S.J.; Bass, David (2022). "Microsporidia: a new taxonomic, evolutionary, and ecological synthesis". Trends in Parasitology. 38 (8): 642–659. doi:10.1016/j.pt.2022.05.007 .

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