Zhang Qun (Perdana Menteri)
Zhang Qun (Chang Ch'un) | |
|---|---|
| 張羣 | |
 1929, ketika menjadi Wali kota Shanghai | |
| Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok | |
| Masa jabatan 18 Mei 1954 – 28 Mei 1972 | |
| Presiden | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Deputi | Xu Jingzhi Huang Bo-du Zheng Yanfen |
| Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 23 April 1947 – 28 Mei 1948 | |
| Presiden | Chiang Kai-shek |
| Wakil Perdana Menteri | Wang Yunwu Ku Meng-yu |
| Gubernur Sichuan | |
| Masa jabatan 15 November 1940 – 14 Mei 1947 | |
| Wakil Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 1 Januari 1938 – 11 Desember 1939 | |
| Presiden | Lin Sen |
| Perdana Menteri | H. H. Kung |
| Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) | |
| Masa jabatan 12 Desember 1935 – 4 Maret 1937 | |
| Gubernur Hubei | |
| Masa jabatan 7 Juli 1933 – 17 Desember 1935 | |
| Wali kota Shanghai | |
| Masa jabatan 1 April 1929 – 6 Januari 1932 | |
| Informasi pribadi | |
| Lahir | 9 Mei 1889 County Huayang, Sichuan, Dinasti Qing |
| Meninggal | 14 Desember 1990 (umur 101) Taipei, Taiwan |
| Kebangsaan | Tiongkok |
| Partai politik | Kuomintang |
| Alma mater | Akademi Militer Baoding |
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| Zhang Qun (Perdana Menteri) | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanzi tradisional: | 張羣 | ||||||||
| Hanzi sederhana: | 张羣 | ||||||||
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Zhang Qun atau Chang Ch'un (Hanzi: 張羣; 9 Mei, 1889 – 14 Desember, 1990)[1] juga dikenal sebagai Zhang Yuejun (張岳軍), adalah Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) dan seorang anggota terkemuka Kuomintang.
Dia menjabat sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok dari tahun 1954 hingga 1972 dan penasihat senior untuk Presiden Chiang Kai-shek, Yen Chia-kan, Chiang Ching-kuo, dan Lee Teng-hui. Di bawah pengaruh istrinya, Ma Yu-ying, ia menjadi seorang Kristen pada tahun 1930-an.[2]
Zhang meninggal pada usia 101 tahun, 219 hari, akibat gagal jantung dan ginjal, di Rumah Sakit Umum Veteran di Taipei, Taiwan pada 14 Desember 1990.[3]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Profile of Zhang Qun
- ^ Biographical Dictionary of Republican China, Volume 1: Ai-Ch'u. Howard L. Boorman, Editor; Richard C. Howard, Associate Editor. New York: Columbia University Press, 1966, pp. 47-52
- ^ Chang Chun Is Dead; Taiwan Aide Was 101, The New York Times, December 16, 1990
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Chang Chun.
- Article on the Chang residence in Shanghai by Michelle Qiao, Shanghai Daily Home
- Photo of Premier Chang arriving at the National Assembly's first meeting in 1948
- Chang Chun examining Yangtze River Diarsipkan 2018-10-26 di Wayback Machine., the 65-foot long painting by Zhang Daqian, commissioned for his 80th birthday
- Photographic article on the Chang Residence in Shihlin, designed by Wang Dahong 王大閎. On April 7, 2014, the residence was declared a cultural heritage site by the Taipei City Department of Cultural Affairs.
- August 4, 2017 TVBS review of future use of the Chang Residence in Shihlin
Internet videos[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Governor Chang takes salute at a parade of Central Military Academy cadets, marking the 31st anniversary of the Chinese Revolution in 1942
- General George Marshall watches National Security Council Secretary General Chang Chun and Communist representative Zhou Enlai sign the truce in 1946. (View from 6:56)
- 行政院長張群蒞台 Premier Chang arrives in Taipei in October, 1947
- 台灣省慶祝第二屆光復節大會 Premier Chang presides over the celebrations of Taiwan's Retrocession Day, October 25, 1947
- 張群特使訪日專輯 Special Envoy Chang Chun visits Japan, where he met with the Emperor, Prime Minister Nobusuke Kishi and others in 1957
- 日本前首相吉田茂訪華 Secretary General Chang receives former Japanese Prime Minister Shigeru Yoshida in 1964
- 長江萬里圖 The 65-foot long painting, Yangtze River by Chang Dai-chien, commissioned for Chang Chun's 80th birthday, on display at the National Museum of History in Taipei in 1967
- 行政院新舊任院長交接典禮 Secretary General Chang presides over the transfer of the premiership in 1972
- To watch Chang Hsueh-liang's 90th birthday celebration, hosted by 101-year-old Chang Chun on June 1, 1990, go to https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d0OatVOxC9I (View especially from 1:35-3:50)
| Jabatan pemerintahan | ||
|---|---|---|
| Didahului oleh: Huang Fu |
Wali kota Shanghai 1929–1932 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wu Tieh-cheng |
| Didahului oleh: Wang Jingwei |
Menteri Luar Negeri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1935–1937 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wang Ch'ung-hui |
| Didahului oleh: H. H. Kung |
Wakil Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1938–1939 |
Diteruskan oleh: H. H. Kung |
| Didahului oleh: Chiang Kai-shek |
Perdana Menteri Republik Tiongkok (1912–1949) 1947–1948 |
Diteruskan oleh: Wong Wen-hao |
| Didahului oleh: Xu Jingzhi |
Sekretaris Jenderal Republik Tiongkok 1954–1972 |
Diteruskan oleh: Zheng Yanfen |