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Union for Europe of the Nations

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Union for Europe of the Nations
kelompok Parlemen Eropa
Berkas:Union for Europe of the Nations logo.svg
Nama resmiUnion for Europe of the Nations Group[1]
Ideologi
Posisi politikSayap kanan[8][9][10]
parpol EropaAlliance for Europe of the Nations
Dari20 Juli 1999[11][12]
Sampai1 Juli 2009
Didahului olehUnion for Europe
Diketuai olehCharles Pasqua,[1] (99-04)
Brian Crowley,[13] (04-09)
Cristiana Muscardini,[14] (04-09)
APE31[15] (20 Juli 1999)
30[16] (22 Juli 1999)
23[17] (30 April 2004)
30[18] (5 Mei 2004)
27[19][20] (4 Juni 2004)
27[15][21] (20 Juli 2004)
44[22][23] (10 Februari 2008)
35[24][25] (11 Juni 2009)
Situs webuengroup.org

Union for Europe of the Nations (UEN)[26][27] adalah sebuah kelompok politik Euroskeptis konservatif nasional yang beroperasi di Parlemen Eropa antara 1999 dan 2009. Pada puncaknya pada Februari 2008, kelompok tersebut memiliki 44 anggota Parlemen Eropa. UEN berafiliasi dengan partai politik Alliance for Europe of the Nations.

UEN dibentuk sebagai penerus dari kelompok Union for Europe. Para anggotanya adalah partai-partai seperti Rally for France, Aliansi Nasional dan Lega Nord dari Italia, Fianna Fáil dari Irlandia, dan Law and Justice dari Polandia. Setelah pemilihan umum Parlemen Eropa 2009, UEN dibubarkan karena anggota partainya memilih untuk beralih ke kelompok lainnya.

Referensi

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  1. 1 2 "European Parliament profile of Charles Pasqua". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  2. ↑ Daniela Pîrvu (2012). Corporate Income Tax Harmonization in the European Union. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 168. ISBN 978-1-137-00092-7.
  3. ↑ Alexander H. Trechsel (2013). Towards a Federal Europe. Taylor & Francis. hlm. 72. ISBN 978-1-317-99818-1.
  4. ↑ Christophe Gillissen (2010). Ireland: Looking East. Peter Lang. hlm. 157. ISBN 978-90-5201-652-8.
  5. ↑ Neill Nugent (2006). The Government and Politics of the European Union. Duke University Press. hlm. 265. ISBN 0-8223-3870-X.
  6. ↑ Christina Schori Liang (2007). Europe for the Europeans: The Foreign and Security Policy of the Populist Radical Right. Ashgate Publishing, Ltd. hlm. 205. ISBN 978-0-7546-4851-2.
  7. ↑ Senem Aydin-Düzgit (2012). Constructions of European Identity: Debates and Discourses on Turkey and the EU. Palgrave Macmillan. hlm. 135. ISBN 978-0-230-34838-7.
  8. ↑ "European Parliament elections results in brief". Politico. 10 June 2009. Diakses tanggal 28 October 2022.
  9. ↑ Pankowski, Rafal (2010). The Populist Radical Right in Poland: The Patriots. Routledge. hlm. 149. ISBN 9781135150976.
  10. ↑ Crum, Ben. Party Stances in the Referendums on the EU Constitution: Causes and Consequences of Competition and Collusion. doi:10.1177/1465116507073286. hdl:2262/52468. S2CID 53533845.
  11. ↑ "UFE on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  12. ↑ "UEN on Europe Politique". Europe-politique.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  13. ↑ "European Parliament profile of Brian Crowley". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  14. ↑ "European Parliament profile of Cristiana Muscardini". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  15. 1 2 Unie pro Evropu národů/Union for Europe of Nations, 2005 article by Pavla Papírníková, in the Central European Political Studies Review, from the International Institute of Political Science, Masaryk University.
  16. ↑ "Seats in the EP 22 July 1999 has UEN with 30 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  17. ↑ "Seats in the EP 30 April 2004 has UEN with 23 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  18. ↑ "Seats in the EP 5 May 2004 has UEN with 30 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  19. ↑ "Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 has UEN with 27 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  20. ↑ "Seats in the EP 30 June 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats". Europarl.europa.eu. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  21. ↑ "Europe Politique Seats in the EP 20 July 2004 by party has UEN with 27 seats". Europe-politique.eu. 17 February 2007. Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  22. ↑ "Leaflet Group" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  23. ↑ About UEN MEPs
  24. ↑ "Seats by political group in each Member State" Diarsipkan 11 June 2009 di Wayback Machine. 11 June 2009
  25. ↑ "Make-up of new EU parliament and turnout rates" Diarsipkan 5 June 2011 di Wayback Machine.
  26. ↑ "Democracy in the European Parliament" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 30 December 2009.
  27. ↑ "Development of Political Groups in the European Parliament". CVCE. Diakses tanggal 16 January 2015.

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