Ular karang Amerika
| Ular karang Amerika
| |
|---|---|
| Micrurus | |
| Taksonomi | |
| Kerajaan | Animalia |
| Filum | Chordata |
| Kelas | Reptilia |
| Ordo | Squamata |
| Famili | Elapidae |
| Genus | Micrurus Wagler, 1824 |
| Tata nama | |
| Sinonim takson |
|
Ular-karang Amerika (bahasa Inggris: American coralsnake, New World coralsnake) adalah sebutan kolektif untuk semua jenis ular dari marga Micrurus. Ular-ular ini endemik di benua Amerika.[1]
Reproduksi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Semua jenis Micrurus berkembangbiak dengan bertelur (ovipar).[2]
Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Micrurus albicinctus AMARAL, 1925
- Micrurus alleni SCHMIDT, 1936
- Micrurus altirostris (COPE, 1860)
- Micrurus ancoralis JAN, 1872
- Micrurus annellatus PETERS, 1871
- Micrurus averyi SCHMIDT, 1939
- Micrurus baliocoryphus (COPE, 1860)
- Micrurus bernadi (COPE, 1887)
- Micrurus bocourti (JAN, 1872)
- Micrurus bogerti ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus boicora BERNARDE, TURCI, ABEGG & FRANCO, 2018
- Micrurus brasiliensis ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus browni SCHMIDT & SMITH, 1943
- Micrurus camilae RENJIFO & LUNDBERG, 2003
- Micrurus circinalis (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
- Micrurus clarki SCHMIDT, 1936
- Micrurus collaris (SCHLEGEL, 1837)
- Micrurus corallinus (MERREM, 1820)
- Micrurus decoratus (JAN, 1858)
- Micrurus diana ROZE, 1983
- Micrurus diastema (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
- Micrurus dissoleucus COPE, 1860
- Micrurus distans KENNICOTT, 1860
- Micrurus diutius (BURGER, 1955)
- Micrurus dumerilii JAN, 1858
- Micrurus elegans JAN, 1858
- Micrurus ephippifer (COPE, 1886)
- Micrurus filiformis (GÜNTHER, 1859)
- Micrurus frontalis DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854
- Micrurus fulvius (LINNAEUS, 1766) - Ular-karang timur
- Micrurus hemprichii (JAN, 1858)
- Micrurus hippocrepis (PETERS, 1862)
- Micrurus ibiboboca (MERREM, 1820)
- Micrurus isozonus (COPE, 1860)
- Micrurus langsdorffi (WAGLER, 1824)
- Micrurus laticollaris PETERS, 1870
- Micrurus latifasciatus SCHMIDT, 1933
- Micrurus lemniscatus (LINNAEUS, 1758)
- Micrurus limbatus FRASER, 1964
- Micrurus margaritiferus ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus medemi ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus meridensis ROZE, 1989
- Micrurus mertensi SCHMIDT, 1936
- Micrurus mipartitus (DUMÉRIL, BIBRON & DUMÉRIL, 1854)
- Micrurus mosquitensis SCHMIDT, 1933
- Micrurus multifasciatus JAN, 1858
- Micrurus multiscutatus RENDAHL & VESTERGREN, 1940
- Micrurus narduccii (JAN, 1863)
- Micrurus nattereri SCHMIDT, 1952
- Micrurus nebularis ROZE, 1989
- Micrurus nigrocinctus (GIRARD, 1854)
- Micrurus obscurus (JAN, 1872)
- Micrurus oligoanellatus AYERBE & LÓPEZ, 2005
- Micrurus ornatissimus (JAN, 1858)
- Micrurus pacaraimae MORATO DE CARVALHO, 2002
- Micrurus pachecogili CAMPBELL, 2000
- Micrurus paraensis DA CUNHA & NASCIMENTO, 1973
- Micrurus peruvianus SCHMIDT, 1936
- Micrurus petersi ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus potyguara PIRES, DA SILVA Jr, FEITOSA, PRUDENTE, PREIRA-FILHO & ZAHER, 2014
- Micrurus proximans SMITH & CHRAPLIWY, 1958
- Micrurus psyches (DAUDIN, 1803)
- Micrurus putumayensis LANCINI, 1962
- Micrurus pyrrhocryptus (COPE, 1862)
- Micrurus remotus ROZE, 1987
- Micrurus renjifoi (LAMAR, 2003)
- Micrurus ruatanus (GÜNTHER, 1895)
- Micrurus sangilensis NICEFORO MARIA, 1942
- Micrurus scutiventris (COPE, 1869)
- Micrurus serranus HARVEY, APARICIO & GONZALEZ, 2003
- Micrurus silviae DI BERNARDO, BORGES-MARTINS & DA SILVA, 2007
- Micrurus spixii WAGLER, 1824
- Micrurus spurrelli (BOULENGER, 1914)
- Micrurus steindachneri (WERNER, 1901)
- Micrurus stewarti BARBOUR & AMARAL, 1928
- Micrurus stuarti ROZE, 1967
- Micrurus surinamensis (CUVIER, 1817)
- Micrurus tener BAIRD & GIRARD, 1853 - Ular-karang Texas
- Micrurus tikuna FEITOSA, DA SILVA Jr, PIRES, ZAHER & PRUDENTE, 2015
- Micrurus tschudii JAN, 1858
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Goin CJ, Goin OB, Zug GR (1978). Introduction to Herpetology, Third Edition. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman and Company. xi + 378 pp. ISBN 0-7167-0020-4. (Genus Micrurus, p. 331).
- ^ Smith HM, Brodie ED Jr (1982). Reptiles of North America: A Guide to Field Identification. New York: Golden Press. 240 pp. ISBN 0-307-13666-3. (Genus Micrurus, p. 196).
- Roze JA (1996). Coral Snakes of the Americas: Biology, Identification, and Venoms. Malabar, Florida: Krieger Publishing. 340 pp. ISBN 978-0894648472.
- Micrurus di Reptarium.cz Reptile Database