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Trinity College Dublin

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Trinity College Dublin
Collegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin
Universitas Dublin
The entrance of the historic Trinity College (Unsplash)
Gerbang masuk di College Green
Senjata: Biru langit, sebuah Alkitab tertutup, menempel pada perisai, seekor singa penjaga yang lewat, di sisi yang sinis sebuah harpa untuk kedua perisai terakhir, dan di dasarnya sebuah kastil dengan dua menara berkubah, yang masing-masing diatapi bendera yang berkibar di sisi perisai perak.[1]
                           
NamaThe Provost, Fellows, Foundation Scholars and the other members of Board of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin[2]
Irlandia: Coláiste Thríonóid Naofa Neamhroinnte na Banríona Eilís gar do Bhaile Átha Cliath[3]
Nama LatinCollegium Sanctae et Individuae Trinitatis Reginae Elizabethae juxta Dublin[4]
MotoLatin: Perpetuis futuris temporibus duraturam[5]
Moto dalam bahasa Inggris
It will last into endless future times[5] (Ia akan bertahan hingga masa depan yang tak berujung)
Pendiri Ratu Elizabeth I
Didirikan3 Maret 1592; 433 tahun lalu (1592-03-03) (melalui piagam kerajaan)[6]
Dinamakan untukTritunggal (melalui Trinity College, Cambridge)[7]
StatusKolese konstituen di dalam universitas riset publik[8]
Warna  Trinity Blue
  Spindle
  Dark Abbey
  Iron[9]
PresidenLinda Doyle
(sebagai Provos ex officio)
ProvosLinda Doyle[10]
Sarjana14,085 (2023/24)[11]
Pascasarjana6,405 (2023/24)[11]
Majalah dan koran MahasiswaTrinity News, The Piranha, The University Times, Icarus[12]
Dana abadi€262.4 juta (2023)[13]
Affiliations
Situs webwww.tcd.ie Sunting di Wikidata

Trinity College Dublin (Irlandia: Coláiste na Tríonóide, Baile Átha Cliath), berdagang sebagai Trinity College, University of Dublin,[14][15] dan secara hukum bernama The Provost, Fellows, Foundation Scholars and the other members of Board of the College of the Holy and Undivided Trinity of Queen Elizabeth near Dublin (bahasa Indonesia: Provos, Rekan, Cendekiawan Pendiri dan anggota Dewan lainnya dari Kolese Tritunggal Mahakudus dan Tak Terbagi Ratu Elizabeth di dekat Dublin),[16][17] adalah satu-satunya kolese konstituen dari Universitas Dublin di Irlandia.[18] Didirikan oleh Ratu Elizabeth I pada tahun 1592 melalui piagam kerajaan,[19][20] perguruan tinggi ini merupakan salah satu dari tujuh universitas kuno yang masih beroperasi di Britania Raya dan Irlandia.[8] Sebagai universitas tertua di Irlandia yang masih beroperasi, Trinity berkontribusi terhadap kesusastraan Irlandia selama era Victoria dan Georgia dan memainkan peran penting dalam pengakuan Dublin sebagai Kota Kesusastraan UNESCO.[21][22][23]

Trinity didirikan untuk mengkonsolidasikan kekuasaan monarki Tudor di Irlandia, dengan Provos Adam Loftus menamakannya atas Trinity College, Cambridge.[24][25] Dibangun di lokasi bekas Biara All Hallows yang dihancurkan oleh Raja Henry VIII, Trinity merupakan universitas Protestan bagi elit penguasa Ascendancy selama lebih dari dua abad,[26][27][24] dan karenanya dikaitkan dengan elitisme sosial selama sebagian besar sejarahnya.[28][29][30] Trinity memiliki tiga fakultas yang terdiri dari 25 sekolah,[31] dan lembaga afiliasinya termasuk Royal Irish Academy of Music, Akademi Lir, dan Irish School of Ecumenics.[32][33] Universitas induknya adalah anggota LERU dan Grup Coimbra. Trinity College Dublin adalah salah satu dari dua perguruan tinggi saudara dari Oriel College, Oxford dan St John's College, Cambridge,[34] dan melalui inkorporasi bersama,[35] ketiga universitas tersebut telah mempertahankan kemitraan akademis (Oxon, Cantab, dan Dubl) sejak tahun 1636.[36][37][38]

Alumni terkemuka Trinity meliputi tokoh sastra seperti Oscar Wilde, Bram Stoker, Jonathan Swift, Samuel Beckett, Sheridan Le Fanu, Oliver Goldsmith, J. M. Synge, dan William Congreve;[39] filsuf George Berkeley dan Edmund Burke; dan penulis Sally Rooney, Eoin Colfer, J. P. Donleavy, dan John Boyne.[40] Alumninya juga menemukan stetoskop binaural, turbin uap, dan jarum hipodermik; melakukan transmutasi nuklir buatan pertama; memelopori seismologi, aljabar linear, radioterapi, dan pengobatan kusta; dan menciptakan istilah elektron. Trinity juga diasosiasikan dengan 56 Anggota Royal Society; delapan pemenang Nobel; empat Presiden, 14 Ketua Mahkamah Agung, dan 28 Kanselir Agung Irlandia; dan lima penerima Salib Victoria dan enam penerima Medali Copley.

Catatan

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    Referensi

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    1. ↑ Fox-Davies, Arthur Charles (January 1915). "Shield description of Trinity College Dublin". The Book of Public Arms. Ireland: Messrs T. C. & E. C. Jack: Recorded in Ulster's Office, Dublin.
    2. ↑ "History Of Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin". Ireland: Dublin University FC - Trinity Rugby Press. January 2025.
    3. ↑ "Ionaid agus seoltaí – Oifig na Gaeilge : Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin, Ireland". Ireland: Trinity College. 21 November 2014. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 22 December 2015. Diakses tanggal 20 December 2015.
    4. ↑ Archbold, Johanna (May 2010). "Creativity, the City & the University" (PDF). Ireland: Trinity Long Room Hub. Diarsipkan dari asli (PDF) tanggal 10 February 2013. Diakses tanggal April 13, 2022.
    5. 1 2 Harrington, Suzanne (May 2020). "Irish Examiner view: University a big boost for south-west". Dublin: Irish Examiner Editorial. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 April 2025. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2025.
    6. ↑ "The Trinity College, Dublin (Charters and Letters Patent Amendment) Act, 2000". Number 1 (Private) of 2000. Dublin: Irish Statute Book (ISB).
    7. ↑ Clarke, Donald (5 April 2014). "Breaking down Trinity's shield". The Irish Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). Dublin. ISSN 0791-5144. Diarsipkan dari asli tanggal 7 April 2020. Diakses tanggal 17 July 2016. The name is, of course, a reference to the Christian doctrine that defines God as three consubstantial entities (via a tribute to Trinity College, Cambridge).
      The Trinity was the patron of The Dublin Guild Merchant, primary instigators of the foundation of the University, the arms of which guild are also similar to those of the College.
    8. 1 2 Dent, H. C. (1944). "Old and New Universities". Bulletin of the American Association of University Professors (1915-1955). 30. New York: American Association of University Professors: 88–91. doi:10.2307/40220510. ISSN 0883-1610. JSTOR 40220510. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 December 2024. Diakses tanggal 15 April 2025.
    9. ↑ "Visual Identity of Trinity College Dublin: Primary Colour Palette and Secondary Colour Palette". Ireland: The University of Dublin. September 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 12 January 2025. Diakses tanggal 12 January 2025.
    10. ↑ "Biography of Linda Doyle: The President & Provost of Trinity College Dublin". Ireland: The University of Dublin. 30 July 2021. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 17 August 2021. Diakses tanggal 17 August 2021.
    11. 1 2 "Key Facts and Figures" (dalam bahasa Inggris). Ireland: Higher Education Authority (HEA). Diakses tanggal 21 October 2024.
    12. ↑ Maishman, Luke (January 2025). "List of Trinity Newsletters". Ireland: Trinity Publications.
    13. ↑ "Annual Report and Consolidated Financial Statements Year ended 30 September 2023" (PDF). Trinity College Dublin, the University of Dublin. Diakses tanggal 27 March 2024.
    14. ↑ Humphreys, Joe (March 2014). "TCD backs rebranding as 'Trinity College, the University of Dublin'". Dublin: The Irish Times.
    15. ↑ "Identity: The legal names of Trinity College Dublin". Ireland: The University of Dublin. March 2024.
    16. ↑ Humphreys, Joe (March 2014). "TCD backs rebranding as 'Trinity College, the University of Dublin'". Dublin: The Irish Times.
    17. ↑ "Identity: The legal names of Trinity College Dublin". Ireland: The University of Dublin. March 2024.
    18. ↑ "History – About Trinity". Trinity College Dublin. Ireland: The University of Dublin. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 July 2019. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-26.
    19. ↑ "The royal patronage of Trinity College, Dublin: Queen Elizabeth II visits the university". Ireland: The University of Dublin. May 2011.
    20. ↑ "The Trinity College, Dublin (Charters and Letters Patent Amendment) Act, 2000". Dublin: Irish Statute Book (ISB), the Government of Ireland. 2000.
    21. ↑ Campbell, John (January 2020). The Book of Trinity College Dublin (1591-1891). Ireland: Trinity College Dublin Press. ISBN 9781331422563.
    22. ↑ Hutton, Sarah (15 May 2015). Intellectual History Review: British Philosophy in the Seventeenth Century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958611-0. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 9 June 2016. Diakses tanggal 17 October 2015.
    23. ↑ "TCD Provost John Hegarty Welcomes Dublin's UNESCO City of Literature Award". Dublin, Ireland: News and Events: The University of Dublin. 26 July 2010.
    24. 1 2 Hermans, Jos M. M.; Nelissen, Marc (21 January 2018). Charters of Foundation and Early Documents of the Universities of the Coimbra Group. The Netherlands: Leuven University Press. ISBN 9789058674746. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 26 October 2021. Diakses tanggal 21 January 2018 – via Google Books.
    25. ↑ "Provost and President: Biography of Adam Loftus (1592-1594), the first Provost of Trinity College Dublin". Ireland: The University of Dublin. April 2023. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 29 December 2024. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2024.
    26. ↑ Pašeta, Senia (December 1998). "Trinity College, Dublin, and the Education of Irish Catholics, 1873-1908". Studia Hibernica (30). UK: Liverpool University Press: 7–20. ISSN 0081-6477. JSTOR 20495087. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 23 January 2017. Diakses tanggal 13 September 2020.
    27. ↑ Webb, D. A. (March 1992). "Religious Controversy and Harmony at Trinity College Dublin over Four Centuries". Hermathena. Ireland: Trinity College Dublin Press: 95–114. ISSN 0018-0750. JSTOR 23046516.
    28. ↑ Shaw, James (September 2015). "Trinity and Age-Old Elitism". Ireland: Trinity College Dublin Students Union, The University Times. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 25 April 2025. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2025.
    29. ↑ Lennon, Brian (February 2023). "A Columned College: A History of Trinity Exclusionism". Ireland: Trinity College Dublin MISC Magazine. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 March 2025. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2025.
    30. ↑ Wolfe, David (April 2021). "Trinity College must make a conscious effort to shed its elitist reputation". Ireland: Press Council of Ireland, Trinity News. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 30 March 2025. Diakses tanggal 30 March 2025.
    31. ↑ "Courses and Schools at Trinity College Dublin". Dublin: College Structure, the University of Dublin. March 2025.
    32. ↑ "The Royal Irish Academy of Music and Trinity College Dublin Join Forces in an Exciting New Partnership in Performing Arts Education in Ireland". www.tcd.ie. Ireland: Trinity College Dublin News Archives. February 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 2 May 2025. Diakses tanggal 3 February 2025.
    33. ↑ Healy, Patrick (August 2011). "A School for Actors in Ireland". The New York Times. New York. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 3 October 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-07.
    34. ↑ Victor Luce, John (February 1992). Volume 7 of University Dublin: Trinity College Quatercentenary Series - Trinity College Dublin, the First 400 Years. Dublin: Trinity College Dublin Press. ISBN 978-1-871408-06-5.
    35. ↑ Wright, Martha (December 1966). "Ad Eundem Gradum". AAUP Bulletin. 52 (4). Washington DC: American Association of University Professors: 433–436. doi:10.2307/40223470. JSTOR 40223470.
    36. ↑ "Requirements for Incorporation at Oxford, Cambridge and Dublin universities". Guides to Oxford University Archives (Incorporation): History of Incorporation at Oxford. Oxford University, UK: Bodleian Libraries. September 2024. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 8 January 2025. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2025.
    37. ↑ "CHAPTER II : MATRICULATION, RESIDENCE, ADMISSION TO DEGREES, DISCIPLINE – INCORPORATION". Statutes and Ordinances of the University of Cambridge. UK: University of Cambridge Press. 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 28 October 2020. Diakses tanggal 1 June 2021.
    38. ↑ "Regulations for Degrees, Diplomas, and Certificates: University of Oxford charter for Incorporation of Cambridge and Dublin". Council Regulations 22 of 2002. UK: University of Oxford Press. June 2002. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 14 January 2025. Diakses tanggal 8 January 2025.
    39. ↑ Sheeran, Patrick F. (January 1983). "Colonial and Imperial Themes Special Number (Colonists and Colonized): Some Aspects of Anglo-Irish Literature from Swift to Joyce". The Yearbook of English Studies. 13. London: Modern Humanities Research Association: 97–115. doi:10.2307/3508115. ISSN 0306-2473. JSTOR 3508115. Diarsipkan dari versi aslinya tanggal 26 March 2020. Diakses tanggal 14 April 2025.
    40. ↑ Sandoval, Eva (15 March 2024). "Christopher Morash: An Irish writing professor's seven-stop literary crawl of Dublin". London, UK: BBC News: Travel Articles (Features Correspondent). Pemeliharaan CS1: Tahun (link)


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