Templat:Physconst
Templat ini memudahkan penulisan nilai konstanta fisika dalam artikel-artikel. Untuk saat ini, memuat nilai rekomendasi dari CODATA 2010, tetapi dengan menggunakan templat ini, akan langsung dapat mengganti semua nilai jika suatu saat ada update nilai. Secara khusus, jika definisi baru SI disetujui, nilai-nilai angka konstanta yang dipakai dalam definisi baru akan menjadi pasti sedangkan konstanta-konstanta yang digunakan pada definisi lama akan mempunyai ketidakpastian.
Penggunaan[sunting sumber]
Argumen[sunting sumber]
symbol- Jika dimasukkan nilai
yes, nilai ini diawali dengan simbol konstanta, diikuti oleh ≈ atau = tergantung apakahrounddi-set atau tidak. round- Jika dihilangkan, nilai ini ditayangkan bersama ketidakpastian standar. Jika di-set ke bilangan bulat n, nilanya dibulatkan ke n digit pertama setelah koma desimal. Jika di-set menjadi
auto, nilainya dibulatkan sehingga ketidakpastian standar tidak lebih dari 1,5 unit dalam tempat terakhir. unit- Jika diisi
no, satuan pengukuran tidak ditayangkan. ref- Jika diisi
no, tidak diberikan referensi. Jika diisionly, hanya referensi yang ditayangkan. after- Teks (misalnya tanda baca) ditayangkan setelah konstanta, sebelum referensi.
Contoh[sunting sumber]
{{physconst|c|unit=no|after= [[metre per second|metres per second]].}}- 299.792.458 metres per second.[1]
{{physconst|mu0|symbol=yes}}- μ0 = 1,25663706212(19)×10−6 N⋅A−2[2]
{{physconst|G|symbol=yes}}- G = 6,67430(15)×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2[3]
{{physconst|h|round=auto|ref=no}}- 6,62607×10−34 J⋅s
{{physconst|hbar|round=2|symbol=yes}}- ħ ≈ 1,05×10−34 J⋅s[4]
Konstanta yang tersedia[sunting sumber]
a0: radius Bohr (a0 = 5,29177210903(80)×10−11 m[5])alpha: konstanta struktur halus (α = 7,2973525693(11)×10−3[6])A90ampere konvensional (A90 = 1,00000008887... A[7])atmatmosfer standar (atm = 101.325 Pa[8])bwienKonstanta hukum pergeseran panjang gelombang Wien (b = 2,897771955...×10−3 m⋅K[9])bwien'Konstanta hukum pergeseran frekuensi Wien (b′ = 5,878925757...×1010 Hz⋅K−1[10])claju cahaya (c = 299.792.458 m/s[1])c1konstanta radiasi pertama (c1 = 3,741771852...×10−16 W⋅m2[11])c1Lkonstanta radiasi pertama untuk radiasi spektrak (c1L = 1,191042972...×10−16 W⋅m2⋅sr−1[12])c2konstanta radiasi kedua (c2 = 1,438776877...×10−2 m⋅K[13])C90coulomb konvensional (C90 = 1,00000008887... C[14])DnuCsfrekuensi transisi struktur hiperhalus desium-133 (Δν(133Cs)hfs = 9.192.631.770 Hz[15])emuatan elementer (e = 1,602176634×10−19 C[16])Ehenergi Hartree (Eh = 4,3597447222071(85)×10−18 J[17])EheVenergi Hartree dalam eV (Eh = 27,211386245988(53) eV[18])eps0permitivitas listrik vakum (ε0 = 8,8541878128(13)×10−12 F⋅m−1[19])eVelektronvolt (1 eV = 1,602176634×10−19 J[20])Fkonstanta Faraday (F = 96.485,33212... C⋅mol−1[21])F90farad konvensional (F = 96.485,33212... C⋅mol−1[21])Gkonstanta gravitasi (G = 6,67430(15)×10−11 m3⋅kg−1⋅s−2[3])G0konduktansi kuantum (G0 = 7,748091729...×10−5 S[22])g0percepatan gravitasi standar (g0 = 9,80665 m⋅s−2[23])gefaktor-g elektron (ge− = −2,00231930436256(35)[24])GF/hbarc3konstanta sambatan Fermi (GF/(ħc)3 = 1,1663787(6)×10−5 GeV−2[25])gmufaktor-g muon (gμ− = −2,0023318418(13)[26])gpfaktor-g proton (gp = 5,5856946893(16)[27])hkonstanta Planck (h = 6,62607015×10−34 J⋅s[28])H90henry konvensional (H90 = 1,00000001779... H[29])hbarkonstanta Planck yang dikurangi (ħ = 1,054571817...×10−34 J⋅s[4])h/2mekuantum sirkulasi (h/2me = 3,6369475516(11)×10−4 m2⋅s−1[30])invalphainvers konstanta struktur halus (1/α = 137,035999084(21)[31])invG0invers konduktansi kuantum (G0−1 = 12.906,40372... Ω[32])kkonstanta Boltzmann (k = 1,380649×10−23 J⋅K−1[33])KJkonstanta Josephson (KJ = 483.597,8484...×109 Hz⋅V−1[34])KJ90nilai konvensional dari konstanta Josephson (KJ-90 = 483.597,9×109 Hz⋅V−1[35])lPpanjang Planck (lP = 1,616255(18)×10−35 m[36])MC12massa molar dari karbon-12 (M(12C) = 11,9999999958(36)×10−3 kg⋅mol−1[37])memassa elektron (me = 9,1093837015(28)×10−31 kg[38])meDamassa elektron dalam dalton (me = 5,48579909065(16)×10−4 Da[39])mmumassa muon (mμ = 1,883531627(42)×10−28 kg[40])mnmassa neutron (mn = 1,67492749804(95)×10−27 kg[41])mnDamassa neutron dalam dalton (mn = 1,00866491595(49) Da[42])mPmassa Planck (mP = 2,176435(24)×10−8 kg[43])mpmassa proton (mp = 1,67262192369(51)×10−27 kg[44])mpomeperbandingan massa proton dengan elektron (mp/me = 1.836,15267343(11)[45])mtaumassa tau (mτ = 3,16754(21)×10−27 kg[46])Mukonstanta massa molar (Mu = 0,99999999965(30)×10−3 kg⋅mol−1[47])mukonstanta massa atom (mu = 1,66053906660(50)×10−27 kg[48])muc2ekuivalen energi dari konstanta massa atom (muc2 = 1,49241808560(45)×10−10 J[49])mueVekuivalen energi dari konstanta massa atom dalam MeV (muc2 = 931,49410242(28) MeV[50])mu0permeabilitas magnet vakum (μ0 = 1,25663706212(19)×10−6 N⋅A−2[2])muBmagneton Bohr (μB = 9,2740100783(28)×10−24 J⋅T−1[51])muNmagneton nuklir (μN = 5,0507837461(15)×10−27 J⋅T−1[52])mW/mZperbandingan massa W dengan Z (μN = 5,0507837461(15)×10−27 J⋅T−1[52])NAkonstanta Avogadro (NA = 6,02214076×1023 mol−1[53])NAhkonstanta Planck molar (NAh = 3,990312712...×10−10 J⋅Hz−1⋅mol−1[54])ohm90ohm konvensional (Ω90 = 1,00000001779... Ω[55])Phi0kuantum fluks magnet (Φ0 = 2,067833848...×10−15 Wb[56])Rkonstanta gas molar (R = 8,314462618... J⋅mol−1⋅K−1[57])reradius elektron klasik (re = 2,8179403262(13)×10−15 m[58])Rinfkonstanta Rydberg (R∞ = 10.973.731,568160(21) m−1[59])RKkonstanta von Klitzing (RK = 25.812,80745... Ω[60])RK90nilai konvensional dari konstanta von Klitzing (RK-90 = 25.812,807 Ω[61])sigmakonstanta Stefan–Boltzmann (σ = 5,670374419...×10−8 W⋅m−2⋅K−4[62])sigmaepenampang lintang Thomson (σe = 6,6524587321(60)×10−29 m2[63])TPsuhu Planck (TP = 1,416785(16)×1032 K[64])tPwaktu Planck (tP = 5,391247(60)×10−44 s[65])V90volt konvensional (V90 = 1,00000010666... V[66])VmSivolume molar silikon (Vm(Si) = 1,205883199(60)×10−5 m3⋅mol−1[67])W90watt konvensional (W90 = 1,00000019553... W[68])Z0impedansi karakteristik ruang hampa (Z0 = 376,730313668(57) Ω[69])
Lihat pula[sunting sumber]
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: speed of light in vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: vacuum magnetic permeability". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: Newtonian constant of gravitation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: reduced Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-28.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Bohr radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of ampere-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: standard atmosphere". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Wien wavelength displacement law constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Wien frequency displacement law constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: first radiation constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: first radiation constant for spectral radiance". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: second radiation constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of coulomb-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: hyperfine transition frequency of Cs-133". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-18.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: elementary charge". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Hartree energy". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Hartree energy in eV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-09-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: vacuum electric permittivity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: electron volt". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: Faraday constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conductance quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: standard acceleration of gravity". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: electron g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2020-03-13.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Fermi coupling constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: muon g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: proton g factor". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. June 2015. Diakses tanggal 2019-03-08.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of henry-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: quantum of circulation". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: inverse fine-structure constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: inverse of conductance quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Boltzmann constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Josephson constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of Josephson constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Planck length". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: molar mass of carbon-12". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: electron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: electron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-21.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: muon mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: neutron mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-08-23.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: neutron mass in u". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2020-06-24.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Planck mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: proton mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: proton-electron mass ratio". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: tau mass". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: molar mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant energy equivalent". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-21.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: atomic mass constant energy equivalent in MeV". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-07-21.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Bohr magneton". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ a b "2018 CODATA Value: nuclear magneton". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Avogadro constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: molar Planck constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of ohm-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: magnetic flux quantum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: molar gas constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: classical electron radius". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Rydberg constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: von Klitzing constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of von Klitzing constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Stefan–Boltzmann constant". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Thomson cross section". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Planck temperature". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: Planck time". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-20.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of volt-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: molar volume of silicon". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-23.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: conventional value of watt-90". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-06-01.
- ^ "2018 CODATA Value: characteristic impedance of vacuum". The NIST Reference on Constants, Units, and Uncertainty. NIST. 20 May 2019. Diakses tanggal 2019-10-31.