Stephen Stigler
| Stephen M. Stigler | |
|---|---|
| Lahir | 10 Agustus 1941 Minneapolis, Minnesota, Amerika Serikat |
| Almamater | Kolese Carleton (B.A.) Universitas California, Berkeley (Ph.D) |
| Dikenal atas | Hukum Stigler, sejarah statistika |
| Karier ilmiah | |
| Bidang | Sejarah statistika |
| Disertasi | Linear Functions of Order Statistics (1967) |
| Pembimbing doktoral | Lucien Le Cam |
| Mahasiswa doktoral | Lee-Jen Wei Alan Agresti |
| Situs web | www |
Stephen Mack Stigler (lahir 10 Agustus 1941) adalah profesor jurusan Statistika di Universitas Chicago.[1] Dia telah menulis beberapa buku tentang sejarah statistika.
Stigler juga dikenal mempopulerkan hukum Stigler yang menyatakan bahwa tidak ada penemuan ilmiah yang dinamai menurut penemu aslinya (dia menyebutkan Robert K. Merton sebagai penemu aslinya).
Kehidupan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Stigler lahir di Minneapolis, Minnesota, Amerika Serikat.[2] Dia menerima gelar Ph.D. pada tahun 1967 dari Universitas California, Berkeley. Disertasinya tentang fungsi linier dari statistik orde, dan pembimbingnya adalah Lucien Le Cam. Penelitiannya berfokus pada teori statistik penduga kuat dan sejarah statistik.
Stigler mengajar di Universitas Wisconsin–Madison hingga tahun 1979, lalu mengajar di Universitas Chicago. Pada tahun 2006, dia terpilih menjadi anggota American Philosophical Society,[3] dan merupakan mantan presiden (1994) dari Institute of Mathematical Statistics.
Ayahnya adalah seorang ekonom bernama George Stigler, yang merupakan teman dekat Milton Friedman.
Terbitan Stigler
[sunting | sunting sumber]Buku
[sunting | sunting sumber]- The History of Statistics: The Measurement of Uncertainty before 1900. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1986. ISBN 978-0-6744-0341-3.
- Statistics on the Table: The History of Statistical Concepts and Methods. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 1999. ISBN 978-0-6740-0979-0.
- The Seven Pillars of Statistical Wisdom. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. 2016. ISBN 978-0-6740-8891-7.
- Sebagai penyunting
- Stigler, S. M. (1980). American Contributions to Mathematical Statistics in the Nineteenth Century (2 Vols.). New York: Arno Press. ISBN 978-0-4051-2590-4.
- Stigler, S. M.; Wong, W. H.; Xu, D. (2002). R. R. Bahadur's Lectures on the Theory of Estimation (Lecture Notes-Regional Monograph Series, Vol. 39). Beachwood, OH: Institute for Mathematical Statistics. ISBN 978-0-9406-0053-9.
Artikel
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Gergonne, J. D. (1974) [1815]. Ralph St. John and S. M. Stigler (ed.). "The application of the method of least squares to the interpolation of sequences (translated by Ralph St. John and S. M. Stigler)". Historia Mathematica. 1 (4) (Edisi translated by Ralph St. John and S. M. Stigler from the 1815 French): 439–47. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(74)90034-2.
- Stigler, Stephen M. (1974). "Gergonne's 1815 paper on the design and analysis of polynomial regression experiments". Historia Mathematica. 1 (4): 431–39. doi:10.1016/0315-0860(74)90033-0.
- Stigler, Stephen M. (March 1978). "Mathematical statistics in the early States". Annals of Statistics. 6 (2): 239–65. doi:10.1214/aos/1176344123. JSTOR 2958876. MR 0483118.
- Stigler, Stephen M. (1980). "Mathematical Statistics in the Early States". Dalam Stephen M. Stigler (ed.). American Contributions to Mathematical Statistics in the Nineteenth Century, Volumes I & II. Vol. I. New York: Arno Press.
- Stigler, Stephen M. (1989). "Mathematical Statistics in the Early States". Dalam Peter Duren (ed.). A Century of Mathematics in America. Vol. III. Providence, RI: American Mathematical Society. hlm. 537–64.
- Stigler, Stephen M. (1978). "Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, statistician". Journal of the Royal Statistical Society, Series A. 141 (3): 287–322. doi:10.2307/2344804. JSTOR 2344804.
- Stigler, S. M. (1980). Stigler's law of eponymy. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences, 39: 147–58 (Merton Frestschrift Volume, F. Gieryn (ed))
- Stigler, Stephen M. (November 1983). "Who discovered Bayes's theorem?". The American Statistician. 37 (4): 290–96. doi:10.2307/2682766. JSTOR 2682766. MR 1712969. Republished in Statistics on the table ().
- Stephen M. Stigler (November 1992). "A Historical View of Statistical Concepts in Psychology and Educational Research". American Journal of Education. 101 (1): 60–70. doi:10.1086/444032. S2CID 143685203.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ Catherine Behan (May 28, 1998) 1998 Quantrell Award: Stephen Stigler University of Chicago Chronicle. 17(17).
- ^ Foundation, John Simon Guggenheim Memorial (1976). "Reports of the President and the Treasurer - John Simon Guggenheim Memorial Foundation".
- ^ "APS Member History". search.amphilsoc.org. Diakses tanggal 2021-05-24.
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Official CV of Stephen M. Stigler (September 2015)
- Homepage at the University of Chicago Diarsipkan 2013-04-28 di Wayback Machine.
- Mathematics Genealogy Project: Stephen Mack Stigler
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