Respons pemerintah lokal Amerika Serikat terhadap pandemi COVID-19

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Negara bagian yang sudah mengeluarkan perintah untuk tinggal di rumah
  Sebelum 22 Maret
  Sebelum 29 Maret
  Sebelum 5 April
  Sebelum 12 April
Peta lebih mendetil

Berikut ini adalah daftar negara bagian dan pemerintahan lokal yang sudah merespons pandemi koronavirus di Amerika Serikat dengan berbagai macam deklarasi darurat, penutupan tempat pertemuan publik, sekolah, dan karantina wilayah, dan pembatasan lain yang dimaksudkan untuk memperlambat penyebaran virus dan penyakit COVID-19.

Beberapa negara bagian telah membentuk kerja sama untuk mengkoordinasikan respons mereka, seperti di Pesisir Barat Amerika Serikat: California, Oregon, dan Washington, di Pesisir Timur Laut: Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Connecticut, Delaware, Pennsylvania, dan Rhode Island, serta di wilayah Midwest: Michigan, Ohio, Wisconsin, Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, dan Kentucky.[1][2][3]

Peraturan tingkat negara bagian[sunting | sunting sumber]

Berikut ini adalah daftar peraturan yang diberlakukan di tingkat negara bagian, yang membatasi aktivitas dan penutupan fasilitas karena pandemi. Banyak wilayah di negara bagian yang memberlakukan peraturan yang lebih ketat.

Negara bagian Deklarasi darurat Perintah tinggal di rumah Kumpulan massa dilarang Pembatasan perjalanan Perintah penutupan Sumber
Sekolah Penitipan anak Bar & restoran Retail tidak penting
 Alabama 2020-03-13 2020-04-04 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [4][5][6][7][8][9]
 Alaska 2020-03-11 2020-03-28 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][10][11]
 American Samoa 2020-01-29 Tidak 10 atau lebih Perjalanan ditunda Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [12][13][14]
 Arizona 2020-03-11 2020-03-31 50 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][15][16]
 Arkansas 2020-03-11 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Regional [6][7][8][9][17][18]
 California 2020-03-04 2020-03-19 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [7][8][9][19][20]
 Colorado 2020-03-10 2020-03-26 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][21]
 Connecticut 2020-03-10 2020-03-23 Semua Recommended quarantine Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][22]
 Delaware 2020-03-12 2020-03-24 Semua Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][23][24][25]
 District of Columbia 2020-03-11 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [7][8][9][26][27]
 Florida 2020-03-01 2020-04-03 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas / Screened Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][28]
 Georgia (U.S. state) 2020-03-14 2020-04-03 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9]
 Guam 2020-03-14 Tidak Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [29]
 Hawaii 2020-03-04 2020-03-25 11 atau lebih, and public gathering in public places Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][30][31]
 Idaho 2020-03-13 2020-03-25 Semua Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][32][33][34]
 Illinois 2020-03-09 2020-03-21 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][35][36]
 Indiana 2020-03-06 2020-03-25 Semua outside, and 11 atau lebih inside a household Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][37][38]
 Iowa 2020-03-09 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][39][40]
 Kansas 2020-03-09 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][41]
 Kentucky 2020-03-06 2020-03-26 (advisory) 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][42]
 Louisiana 2020-03-11 2020-03-23 11 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][43][44]
 Maine 2020-03-15 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9]
 Maryland 2020-03-05 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][45][46]
 Massachusetts 2020-03-10 2020-03-24 (advisory) 11 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][47][48]
 Michigan 2020-03-11 2020-03-24 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][49][50]
 Minnesota 2020-03-13 2020-03-27 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][51]
 Mississippi 2020-03-04 2020-04-03 Semua Tidak Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][52][53]
 Missouri 2020-03-13 2020-04-06 10 atau lebih Regional Ya Tidak Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][54]
 Montana 2020-03-12 2020-03-28 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya (districts choice) Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][55]
 Nebraska 2020-03-13 Tidak 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Dibatasi Dibatasi Tidak [6][7][8][9]
 Nevada 2020-03-12 2020-04-01 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][56]
 New Hampshire 2020-03-13 2020-03-27 50 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][57]
 New Jersey 2020-03-09 2020-03-21 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][58][59]
 New Mexico 2020-03-11 2020-03-24 6 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][60][61]
 New York 2020-03-07 2020-03-22 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][62][63]
 North Carolina 2020-03-10 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][64][65]
 North Dakota 2020-03-13 Tidak 50 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9]
 Northern Mariana Islands 2020-01-29 Tidak 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [7][66]
 Ohio 2020-03-09 2020-03-23 11 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][67]
 Oklahoma 2020-03-15 2020-04-02 (partial advisory) 11 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][68][69]
 Oregon 2020-03-08 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][70][71][72]
 Pennsylvania 2020-03-06 2020-04-01 10 atau lebih (recommended) Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][73][74]
 Puerto Rico 2020-03-12 2020-03-15 Semua Screened Ya Ya Ya Ya [75]
 Rhode Island 2020-03-09 2020-03-28 25 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][76]
 South Carolina 2020-03-13 2020-04-07 50 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][77]
 South Dakota 2020-03-13 Regional 50 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Tidak Tidak [6][7][8][9][78][79]
 Tennessee 2020-03-12 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][80][81]
 Texas 2020-03-13 2020-04-02 10 atau lebih Karantina terbatas Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][82][83]
 Utah 2020-03-06 Regional 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Regional [6][7][8][9][84]
 U.S. Virgin Islands 2020-03-13 2020-03-25 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [85]
 Vermont 2020-03-16 2020-03-25 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][86][87][88]
 Virginia 2020-03-12 2020-03-30 10 atau lebih Tidak Ya Ya Ya Dibatasi [6][7][8][9][89][90]
 Washington (state) 2020-02-29 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][91][92]
 West Virginia 2020-03-04 2020-03-23 Semua Tidak Ya Ya Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][93]
 Wisconsin 2020-03-12 2020-03-25 (declared unconstitutional on May 13) Semua Karantina wajib Ya Dibatasi Ya Ya [6][7][8][9][94][95]
 Wyoming 2020-03-12 Regional 10 atau lebih Karantina wajib Ya Ya Ya Tidak [6][7][8][9][96][97]

Di Michigan, Puerto Rico, Texas, dan Vermont, toko yang menjual barang-barang penting dan tidak penting hanya boleh menjual barang yang penting saja.[98]

Wilayah yang dulunya memiliki perintah untuk tinggal di rumah[99][100]
Negara bagian Tanggal berlaku Tanggal dicabut
Alabama 4 April 2020 30 April 2020
Colorado 26 Maret 2020 26 April 2020
Florida 3 April 2020 4 Mei 2020
Georgia 3 April 2020 30 April 2020
Idaho 25 Maret 2020 30 April 2020
Indiana 25 Maret 2020 1 Mei 2020
Kansas 30 Maret 2020 4 Mei 2020
Louisiana 30 Maret 2020 15 Mei 2020
Maine 2 April 2020 30 April 2020
Maryland 30 Maret 2020 15 Mei 2020
Mississippi 3 April 2020 27 April 2020
Missouri 6 April 2020 3 Mei 2020
Montana 28 Maret 2020 26 April 2020
South Carolina 7 April 2020 4 Mei 2020
Tennessee 31 Maret 2020 30 April 2020
Texas 2 April 2020 30 April 2020
West Virginia 23 Maret 2020 4 Mei 2020
Wisconsin 25 Maret 2020 13 Mei 2020[101][102]

Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]

Bacaan lebih lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

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  100. ^ Elassar, Alaa (May 2, 2020). "This is where all 50 states stand on reopening". CNN. Diakses tanggal May 4, 2020. 
  101. ^ Struck down by the Wisconsin Supreme Court
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Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Respons_pemerintah_lokal_Amerika_Serikat_terhadap_pandemi_COVID-19&oldid=23758496"