Pertempuran Flodden

Pertempuran Flodden
	Bagian dari Perang Liga Cambrai
	; Monumen Flodden di tempat pertempuran
Tanggal	9 September 1513
Lokasi	Dekat Branxton, Northumberland, Inggris
Hasil	Kemenangan Inggris
Pihak terlibat
Kerajaan Inggris	Kerajaan Skotlandia
Tokoh dan pemimpin
Catherine dari Aragon; Earl of Surrey; Duke of Norfolk; Lord Howard; ;	James IV †; †; †
Kekuatan
26,000	30–40,000
Korban
1,500	5,000–17,000

Pertempuran Flodden atau Flodden Field, atau terkadang Pertempuran Branxton (Brainston Moor^[4]), adalah bagian dari sebuah konflik antara Kerajaan Inggris dan Kerajaan Skotlandia. Pertempuran tersebut terjadi di Branxton, Northumberland, utara Inggris pada 9 September 1513, antara pasukan Skotlandia di bawah pimpinan Raja James IV dan pasukan Inggris yang dikomandani oleh Earl of Surrey.^[5] Peristiwa tersebut dimenangkan oleh Inggris. Dalam hal jumlah pasukan, peristiwa tersebut merupakan pertempuran terbesar antara dua kerajaan tersebut.^[6] James IV tewas dalam pertempuran tersebut, menjadikannya penguasa terakhir dari pulau Britania yang mengalami kematian semacam itu.

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Paterson, p. 147
^ Elliot, p. 117
^ Elliot, p. 118
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HenryVIII
^ "Remembering Flodden | Map of the Battle". Flodden.net. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-04.
^ "The Seventy Greatest Battles of All Time". Published by Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2005. Edited by Jeremy Black. Pages 95 to 97.ISBN 978-0-500-25125-6.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Grafton, Richard, Grafton's Chronicle, or History of England: The Chronicle at Large, 1569, vol.2, London (1809) pp. 268–277
Hall, Edward, Chronicle of England, (1809) pp. 561–565
Giovio, Paolo, Pauli Jovii historiarum sui temporis, (1549), pp. 505–528 (Latin)
Pitscottie, Robert Lindsay of, The History and Chronicles of Scotland, vol.1, Edinburgh (1814) pp. 264–282.
The Trewe Encountre or Batayle Lately Don Between England and Scotland etc., Flaque (1513) in Petrie, George, 'Account of Floddon in the 'Trewe Encountre' manuscript', Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries Scotland, vol. 7, Edinburgh (1866–7), 141–152
Letters & Papers Henry VIII, vol.1, (1920) for the Articles of Batail and Tuke's letter, Calendar State Papers Venice, vol.2 (1867) and see Calendar State Papers Milan, vol. 1 (1912)
La Rotta de Scosesi, in, Mackay Mackenzie, W., The Secret of Flodden, (1931)
Barr, N., Flodden 1513, 2001.
Barret, C. B., Battles and Battlefields in England, 1896.
Bingham, C., "Flodden and its Aftermath", in The Scottish Nation, ed. G. Menzies, 1972.
Burke's Landed Gentry of Scotland under Henderson of Fordell
Caldwell, D. H., Scotland's Wars and Warriors, Edinburgh TSO (1998) ISBN 0-11-495786-X
Elliot, Fitzwilliam (1911). The Battle of Flodden and the Raids of 1513. Edinburgh: Andrew Elliot.
Ellis, Henry, ed., Original Letters Illustrative of English History, 1st Series, vol.1, Richard Bentley, London (1825) pp. 82–99, Catherine of Aragon's letters.
Ellis, Henry, ed., Original Letters Illustrative of English History, 3rd Series, vol.1, Richard Bentley, London (1846) pp. 163–164, Dr. William Knight to Cardinal Bainbridge, 20 September 1513, Lille (Latin)
English Heritage Battlefield Report: Flodden, (1995), 13pp
Hodgkin, T., "The Battle of Flodden", in Arcaeologia Aeliania, vol. 16, 1894.
Kightly, C., Flodden-the Anglo-Scots War of 1513, 1975.
Leather, G. F. T., "The Battle of Flodden", in History of the Berwickshire Naturalists Club, vol. 25, 1933.
Macdougall, N., James IV, 1989.
Mackie, J. D., "The English Army at Flodden", in Miscellany of the Scottish History Society, vol 8 1951.
Mackie, J.D., "The Auld Alliance and the Battle of Flodden", in Transactions of the Franco-Scottish Society, 1835.
Paterson, Raymond Campbell (1997). My Wound is Deep: A History of the Later Anglo-Scottish Wars, 1380–1560. Edinburgh: John Donald Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85976-465-6.
Story of Inverkeithing & Rosyth by Rev. W.M.Stephen, 1921 Brit.Lib. No.0190370.f.78
Sadler, John, Flodden 1513: Scotland's Greatest Defeat, Osprey Publishing (May 2006), Campaign Series 168; 96 pages; ISBN 978-1-84176-959-2.
Tucker, M. J., The Life of Thomas Howard, Earl of Surrey and Second Duke of Norfolk, 1443–1524, 1964.
White, R. H., "The Battle of Flodden", in Archaeologia Aeliania, vol. 3, 1859 and White's List^{[pranala nonaktif permanen]} in Archaeologia Aeliana or Miscellaneous Tracts. Vol.6. pub.1862.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Flodden: Scotland's Greatest Defeat Diarsipkan 2015-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
Battle of Flodden image resource
National Archives of Scotland
An account of the battle, from Our Past History Diarsipkan 2007-02-27 di Wayback Machine.
John Skelton's Flodden poem, A Ballade of the Scottyshe Kynge
Coldstream civic week. Annual event with commemorative rideout to the Flodden Memorial
A monument of the Battle of Flodden, Pastscape

Proyek peringatan 500 tahun Flodden[sunting | sunting sumber]

http://www.flodden1513.com/
Flodden 1513 communities Ecomuseum project
Flodden 1513, the remembering Flodden project
Flodden 500 years anniversary (2013): Follow the community archaeological project excavating in and around Flodden battlefield Diarsipkan 2018-08-05 di Wayback Machine.
The Flooers O’ The Forest Greentrax Recordings compilation CD of songs and music of Flodden.
www.iFlodden.info Diarsipkan 2018-08-05 di Wayback Machine.

Koordinat: 55°37′37″N 2°10′31″W / 55.62693°N 2.1753°W / 55.62693; -2.1753

[Paterson147-1] Paterson, p. 147

[Elliot117-2] Elliot, p. 117

[Elliot118-3] Elliot, p. 118

[HenryVIII-4] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama HenryVIII

[5] "Remembering Flodden | Map of the Battle". Flodden.net. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-04.

[Seventy-6] "The Seventy Greatest Battles of All Time". Published by Thames & Hudson Ltd. 2005. Edited by Jeremy Black. Pages 95 to 97.ISBN 978-0-500-25125-6.

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