Perjanjian Persentase
Perjanjian Persentase adalah sebuah perjanjian inforal rahasia antara perdana menteri Inggris Winston Churchill dan pemimpin Soviet Joseph Stalin pada Konferensi Moskwa Keempat pada Oktober 1944. Perjanjian tersebut memberikan pebagian persentase terhadap kekuasaan atas negara-negara Eropa Timur, yang membaginya berdasarkan lingkup pengaruh. Franklin Roosevelt mengkonsultasikannya dan mengakui perjanjian tersebut.[2] Isi perjanjian tersebut mula-mula dipublikasikan oleh Churchill pada 1953 dalam volume terakhir memoir buatannya. Dubes AS Averell Harriman, yang mewakili Roosevelt dalam pertemuan tersebut, dikecualikan dari diskusi tersebut.[3][4]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ The document is contained in Britain's Public Record Office, PREM 3/66/7 (169).
- ^ Borhi, László (2004). Hungary in the Cold War, 1945-1956: Between the United States and the Soviet Union (dalam bahasa Inggris). Central European University Press. hlm. 26–27. ISBN 9789639241800.
- ^ Ryan 1987, hlm. 137
- ^ Holmes, Leslie (2009). Communism: A Very Short Introduction. Oxford University Press Inc. hlm. 25. ISBN 978-0-19-955154-5.
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Buhite, Russell (1993). Decisions At Yalta An Appraisal of Summit Diplomacy. Scholarly Resources. ISBN 0-84202268-6.
- Cornelius, Deborah (2011). Hungary in World War II: Caught in the Cauldron. Fordham University Press. ISBN 978-0823233441.
- Crampton, Richard (1997). Eastern Europe in the Twentieth Century-And After. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-16422-2.
- Hahn, Peter (2014). The United States, Great Britain, and Egypt, 1945-1956: Strategy and Diplomacy in the Early Cold War. UNC Press Books. ISBN 978-1469617213.
- Keegan, John (1989). The Second World War
. Viking. ISBN 0670823597. - Kennedy, David (2005). Freedom From Fear The American People In Depression and War. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-514403-1.
- Kolko, Gabriel (1990) [1968]. The Politics of War: The World and United States Foreign Policy, 1943–1945. New York: Pantheon. ISBN 978-0-679-72757-6.
- Mazower, Mark (1993). Inside Hitler's Greece: The Experience of Occupation, 1941-44. Yale University Press. ISBN 0300089236.
- Resis, Albert (April 1978). "The Churchill-Stalin Secret 'Percentages' Agreement on the Balkans, Moscow, October 1944". American Historical Review. 83 (2): 368–387. doi:10.2307/1862322. JSTOR 1862322.
- Reynolds, David (2005). In Command of History. Penguin. ISBN 0465003303.
- Roberts, Geoffrey (2006). Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-15040-7.
- Ryan, Henry Butterfield (1987). The Vision of Anglo-America: The US–UK Alliance and the Emerging Cold War, 1943–1946. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-32928-6.
- Siracusa, Joseph M. "The Meaning of TOLSTOY: Churchill, Stalin, And The Balkans Moscow, October 1944." Diplomatic History 3#4 (1979): 443–444. includes British minutes; online
- Siracusa, Joseph M. "The Night Stalin and Churchill Divided Europe: The View from Washington." Review of Politics 43#3 (1981): 381–409. online
- Weinberg, Gerhard (2005). A World In Arms A Global History of World War II. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9-780521-618267.
- Tsakaloyannis, Panos (1986). "The Moscow Puzzle". Journal of Contemporary History. 21 (1): 37–55. doi:10.1177/002200948602100103. JSTOR 260471.
