Perjanjian Prancis-Korea 1886
Perjanjian Prancis-Korea 1886 dinegosiasikan antara perwakilan Prancis dan Korea.
Latar belakang[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pada tahun 1876, Korea melakukan perjanjian perdagangan dengan Jepang setelah kapal Jepang mendekati Ganghwado dan mengancam akan menembak ibu kota Korea. Negosiasi perjanjian dengan beberapa negara-negara Barat yang dimungkinkan oleh selesainya pembukaan Jepang yang pertama ini.[1]
Pada tahun 1882, Amerika melakukan perjanjian dan mendirikan hubungan diplomatik,[2] yang menjabat sebagai contoh awal untuk negosiasi berikutnya dengan kekuatan Barat lainnya.
Ketentuan perjanjian[sunting | sunting sumber]
Prancis dan Korea menegosiasikan dan disetujui perjanjian multi-artikel dengan ketentuan yang sama dengan negara-negara Barat lainnya.[3]
Menteri dari Prancis ke Korea ditunjuk sesuai dengan perjanjian ini; dan mereka: Victor Collin de Plancy, ditunjuk pada tahun 1888; H. Fradin, pada tahun 1892; dan Collin de Plancy lagi pada tahun 1901.[3]
Perjanjian itu tetap berlaku bahkan setelah protektorat didirikan pada tahun 1905.[4]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). The History of Korea, pp. 107-108., hlm. 107, di Google Books
- ^ Yŏng-ho Ch'oe et al. (2000). Sources of Korean Tradition, p. 235, hlm. 235, di Google Books
- excerpt, "Korea signed a similar accord with the United States (the Treaty of Chelump'o, 1882) that was followed by similar agreements with other Western nations;" Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament, p. 29., hlm. 29, di Google Books
- excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between the United States and Korea. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated May 22, 1882."
- ^ a b Korean Mission p. 32., hlm. 32, di Google Books
- excerpt, "Treaty and Diplomatic Relations Between Korea and Denmark. Treaty of Friendship, Commerce, and Navigation dated July 15, 1902"; Kim, p. 107., hlm. 107, di Google Books
- ^ Korean Mission p. 36., hlm. 36, di Google Books
- excerpt, "Official rescript issued by Japan, November 22, 1905, declares: 'In bringing this agreement to the notice of the powers having treaties with Korea, the Imperial Government declares that * * * they will see that these treaties are maintained and respected, and they also engage not to prejudice In any way the legitimate commercial and industrial interests of those powers in Korea'."
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kim, Chun-gil. (2005). The History of Korea. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press. ISBN 9780313332968; ISBN 9780313038532; OCLC 217866287
- Korean Mission to the Conference on the Limitation of Armament, Washington, D.C., 1921-1922. (1922). Korea's Appeal to the Conference on Limitation of Armament. Washington: U.S. Government Printing Office. OCLC 12923609
- Yŏng-ho Ch'oe; William Theodore De Bary; Martina Deuchler and Peter Hacksoo Lee. (2000). Sources of Korean Tradition: From the Sixteenth to the Twentieth Centuries. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231120302; ISBN 9780231120319; OCLC 248562016