Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa
Templat:Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa
Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa (bahasa Ibrani: חסידי אומות העולם, khassidey umot ha-olam "orang-orang yang bertindak patut (plural) di berbagai negara di dunia") adalah sebuah gelar kehormatan yang diberikan oleh Negara Israel kepada orang non-Yahudi yang merelakan hidup mereka saat Holocaust untuk menyelamatkan Yahudi dari penangkapan tentara Nazi.
Perayaan[sunting | sunting sumber]
"Orang Baik" dihormati dengan sebuah hari perayaan pada kalender liturgi Gereja Episkopal (AS) pada 16 Juli. Seorang "Orang Baik" dari Italia, Odoardo Focherini, dibeatifikasikan oleh Gereja Katolik pada 15 Juni 2013.[1]
Orang Baik di Israel[sunting | sunting sumber]
Setidaknya 130 "Orang Baik" tinggal di Israel. Mereka disambut oleh otoritas Israel, dan diberi kewarganegaraan. Pada pertengahan 1980an, mereka diberikan hak-hak pensiun secara khusus. Beberapa diantaranya bermukim di Palestina Mandat Britania sebelum pendirian Israel tak lama setelah Perang Dunia II, atau pada tahun-tahun awal negara baru Israel, sementara yang lainnya datang pada masa-masa selanjutnya. Orang-orang yang datang sebelumnya banyak yang dapat menggunakan bahasa Ibrani dan sekarang terintegrasi dalam masyarakat Israel.[2]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Daftar Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa menurut negara
- Daftar tokoh yang membantu Yahudi saat Holocaust
- Żegota
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Odoardo Focherini: Late journalist, hero and Blessed of the Catholic Church". Rome Reports. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Story in ''The Forward'' re Righteous Gentiles who settled in Israel". Forward.com. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-06.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage, Mark Klempner, ISBN 0-8298-1699-2, The Pilgrim Press.
- Righteous Gentiles of the Holocaust: Genocide and Moral Obligation, David P. Gushee, ISBN 1-55778-821-9, Paragon House Publishers.
- The Lexicon of the Righteous Among the Nations, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem. (volumes: Poland, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Europe I, Europe II).
- To Save a Life: Stories of Holocaust Rescue, Land-Weber, Ellen, ISBN 0-252-02515-6, University of Illinois Press.
- The Seven Laws of Noah, Lichtenstein, Aaron, New York: The Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press, 1981, ASIN B00071QH6S.
- The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism, Novak, David, ISBN 0-88946-975-X, New York and Toronto: Edwin Mellen Press, 1983.
- The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, Paldiel, Mordecai, ISBN 0-88125-376-6, KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
- Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands, Robert Satloff, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, (PublicAffairs, 2006) ISBN 1-58648-399-4.
- When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland, Tec, Nechama, ISBN 0-19-505194-7, Oxford University Press.
- Zegota: The Council to Aid Jews in Occupied Poland 1942-1945, Tomaszewski, Irene & Werbowski, Tecia, ISBN 1-896881-15-7, Price-Patterson.
- Tolerance in Judaism: The Medieval and Modern Sources, Zuesse, Evan M., In: The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, edited by Jacob Neusner, A. Avery-Peck, and W.S. Green, Second Edition, ISBN 90-04-14787-X, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2005, Vol. IV: 2688-2713.
- When Courage Was Stronger Than Fear: Remarkable Stories of Christians Who Saved Jews from the Holocaust by Peter Hellman. 2nd edition, ISBN 1-56924-663-7, Marlowe & Companym, 1999.
- Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis, Subak, Susan Elisabeth, University of Nebraska Press, 342 pp., 2010.
- Paul Greveillac, Les fronts clandestins: quinze histoires de Justes (dalam bahasa Prancis), Nicolas Eybalin publishing, 2014 (ISBN 978-2-36665-000-6).
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
 |
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa. |
- The Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem.
- "Their Fate Will Be My Fate Too…" Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust An online exhibition by Yad Vashem.
- Spots of Light: Women in the Holocaust An online exhibition by Yad Vashem.
- Story of Dutch Righteous Gentile Rut Matthijsen
- Polish Righteous at the Museum of the History of Polish Jews.
- Heroes and Heroines of the Holocaust at the Holocaust Survivors' Network.
- Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography
- Saving Jews: Polish Righteous
- Photo gallery on righteous gentiles during the Holocaust at the Simon Wiesenthal Center.
- Rescuers at the Jewish Virtual Library.
- Holocaust Memorial Budapest, testimony from the family Jakobovics in 1947
- Articles about Righteous Among the Nations
- Witness: "Karoly Szabo played a determining role among Wallenberg's supporters"
- The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous
- Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
- Site commemorating Poles who gave their lives to save Jews
- Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee
- Essay: "Paying the ultimate price" by Irena Steinfeldt, The Jerusalem Post, 14 April 2009
- Films, Videos, and DVDs about Righteous Among the Nations
- Website of educational project Inidfference Hurts, workshop scenarios based on stories of polish and german Righteous
- Database about french righteous and anonymous who help them, and resistances
- Holocaust Heroes Budapest Hungary Righteous Among The Nations
