Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa
Templat:Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa
Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa (bahasa Ibrani: חסידי אומות העולם, khassidey umot ha-olam "orang-orang yang bertindak patut (plural) di berbagai negara di dunia") adalah sebuah gelar kehormatan yang diberikan oleh Negara Israel kepada orang non-Yahudi yang merelakan hidup mereka saat Holocaust untuk menyelamatkan Yahudi dari penangkapan tentara Nazi.
Perayaan[sunting | sunting sumber]
"Orang Baik" dihormati dengan sebuah hari perayaan pada kalender liturgi Gereja Episkopal (AS) pada 16 Juli. Seorang "Orang Baik" dari Italia, it, dibeatifikasikan oleh Gereja Katolik pada 15 Juni 2013.[1]
Orang Baik di Israel[sunting | sunting sumber]
Setidaknya 130 "Orang Baik" tinggal di Israel. Mereka disambut oleh otoritas Israel, dan diberi kewarganegaraan. Pada pertengahan 1980an, mereka diberikan hak-hak pensiun secara khusus. Beberapa diantaranya bermukim di Palestina Mandat Britania sebelum pendirian Israel tak lama setelah Perang Dunia II, atau pada tahun-tahun awal negara baru Israel, sementara yang lainnya datang pada masa-masa selanjutnya. Orang-orang yang datang sebelumnya banyak yang dapat menggunakan bahasa Ibrani dan sekarang terintegrasi dalam masyarakat Israel.[2]
Lihat pula[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Daftar Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa menurut negara
- Daftar tokoh yang membantu Yahudi saat Holocaust
- Żegota
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ "Odoardo Focherini: Late journalist, hero and Blessed of the Catholic Church". Rome Reports. Diakses tanggal 19 Juni 2013.
- ^ "Story in ''The Forward'' re Righteous Gentiles who settled in Israel". Forward.com. Diakses tanggal 2013-09-06.
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- The Heart Has Reasons: Holocaust Rescuers and Their Stories of Courage, Mark Klempner, ISBN 0-8298-1699-2, The Pilgrim Press.
- Righteous Gentiles of the Holocaust: Genocide and Moral Obligation, David P. Gushee, ISBN 1-55778-821-9, Paragon House Publishers.
- The Lexicon of the Righteous Among the Nations, Yad Vashem, Jerusalem. (volumes: Poland, France, Netherlands, Belgium, Europe I, Europe II).
- To Save a Life: Stories of Holocaust Rescue, Land-Weber, Ellen, ISBN 0-252-02515-6, University of Illinois Press.
- The Seven Laws of Noah, Lichtenstein, Aaron, New York: The Rabbi Jacob Joseph School Press, 1981, ASIN B00071QH6S.
- The Image of the Non-Jew in Judaism, Novak, David, ISBN 0-88946-975-X, New York and Toronto: Edwin Mellen Press, 1983.
- The Path of the Righteous: Gentile Rescuers of Jews During the Holocaust, Paldiel, Mordecai, ISBN 0-88125-376-6, KTAV Publishing House, Inc.
- Among the Righteous: Lost Stories from the Holocaust's Long Reach into Arab Lands, Robert Satloff, Washington Institute for Near East Policy, (PublicAffairs, 2006) ISBN 1-58648-399-4.
- When Light Pierced the Darkness: Christian Rescue of Jews in Nazi-Occupied Poland, Tec, Nechama, ISBN 0-19-505194-7, Oxford University Press.
- Zegota: The Council to Aid Jews in Occupied Poland 1942-1945, Tomaszewski, Irene & Werbowski, Tecia, ISBN 1-896881-15-7, Price-Patterson.
- Tolerance in Judaism: The Medieval and Modern Sources, Zuesse, Evan M., In: The Encyclopaedia of Judaism, edited by Jacob Neusner, A. Avery-Peck, and W.S. Green, Second Edition, ISBN 90-04-14787-X, Leiden: Brill Publishers, 2005, Vol. IV: 2688-2713.
- When Courage Was Stronger Than Fear: Remarkable Stories of Christians Who Saved Jews from the Holocaust by Peter Hellman. 2nd edition, ISBN 1-56924-663-7, Marlowe & Companym, 1999.
- Rescue and Flight: American Relief Workers Who Defied the Nazis, Subak, Susan Elisabeth, University of Nebraska Press, 342 pp., 2010.
- Paul Greveillac, Les fronts clandestins : quinze histoires de Justes (dalam bahasa Prancis), Nicolas Eybalin publishing, 2014 (ISBN 978-2-36665-000-6).
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
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Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Orang Baik dari Berbagai Bangsa. |
- The Righteous Among the Nations at Yad Vashem.
- "Their Fate Will Be My Fate Too…" Teachers Who Rescued Jews During the Holocaust An online exhibition by Yad Vashem.
- Spots of Light: Women in the Holocaust An online exhibition by Yad Vashem.
- Story of Dutch Righteous Gentile Rut Matthijsen
- Polish Righteous at the Museum of the History of Polish Jews.
- Heroes and Heroines of the Holocaust at the Holocaust Survivors' Network.
- Holocaust Rescuers Bibliography
- Saving Jews: Polish Righteous
- Photo gallery on righteous gentiles during the Holocaust at the Simon Wiesenthal Center.
- Rescuers at the Jewish Virtual Library.
- Holocaust Memorial Budapest, testimony from the family Jakobovics in 1947
- Articles about Righteous Among the Nations
- Witness: "Karoly Szabo played a determining role among Wallenberg's supporters"
- The Jewish Foundation for the Righteous
- Auschwitz: Inside the Nazi State
- Site commemorating Poles who gave their lives to save Jews
- Gardens of the Righteous Worldwide Committee
- Essay: "Paying the ultimate price" by Irena Steinfeldt, The Jerusalem Post, 14 April 2009
- Films, Videos, and DVDs about Righteous Among the Nations
- Website of educational project Inidfference Hurts, workshop scenarios based on stories of polish and german Righteous
- Database about french righteous and anonymous who help them, and resistances
- Holocaust Heroes Budapest Hungary Righteous Among The Nations
