Negara semi-pinggiran
Dalam teori sistem dunia, negara semi-pinggiran (terkadang hanya disebut sebagai semi-pinggiran) adalah negara yang terindustrialisasi dan kebanyakan bersistem kapitalis yang berada di posisi antara negara pinggiran dan negara inti. Negara semi-pinggiran memiliki karakteristik organisasional dari negara inti sekaligus negara pinggiran dan biasanya secara geografis berada di antara wilayah inti dan pinggiran serta antara dua wilayah inti yang bersaing atau lebih.[1] Wilayah semi-pinggiran memainkan peran besar dalam memperantarai kegiatan ekonomi, politik dan sosial yang menghubungkan wilayah inti dan pinggiran.[1]
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Abu-Lughod, Janet (1989). Before European Hegemony: the world system a.d. 1250-1350
. New York City: OUP. ISBN 0-19-506774-6. - Chase-Dunn, Christopher; Hall, Thomas D (1997). Rise and Demise: Comparing World-Systems The Semi Periphery: The Seedbed of Change. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press. ISBN 0-8133-1006-7.
- Chirot, Daniel; Hall, Thomas D. (1982). World-System Theory Annual Review of Sociology.
- Chirot, Daniel (1977). Social Change in the Twentieth Century. New York City: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich. ISBN 0-15-581420-6.
- Halsall, Paul (1997). Modern History Sourcebook: Summary of Wallerstein on World System Theory.
- Hobsbawn, Eric (1987). The Age of Empire. New York City: Random House. ISBN 0-679-72175-4.
- Markoff, John (1999). Where and When was Democracy Invented. Comparative Studies in Society & History.
- Shaw, Timothy M. "The Semiperiphery in Africa and South America: Subimperialism and Semiindustrialism". The Review of Black Political Economy. ISSN 0034-6446.
- Tausch, A. Social Cohesion, Sustainable Development and Turkey's Accession to the European Union: Implications from a Global Model.
- Terlouw, Kees (1992). The Regional Reography of the World-System. Utrecht: KNAG. ISBN 90-6266-091-6.
- Wallerstein, Immanuel (1976). The Modern World-System: Capitalist Agriculture and the Origins of the European World-Economy in the Sixteenth Century. New York City: Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-785920-9.
- Wallerstein, Immanuel (1974). Semi-Peripheral Countries and The Contemporary World Crisis. New York City: Academic Press. ISBN 0-521-29358-8.
- Wallerstein, Immanuel (1979). The Capitalist World Economy. New York City: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-29358-8.
Bacaan tambahan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Kaplan, David H.; Wheeler, James O.; Holloway, James O. Urban Geography. York, Pennsylvania: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2004., pg. 412.
- Windows on Humanity by Conrad Phillip KOTTAK. Chapter 17, page 390.