Mutoskop

Mutoskop: video "Mechanical Maniacs".

Mutoskop adalah sebuah perangkat film awal, yang diciptakan oleh W.K.L. Dickson dan Herman Casler^[1] dan kemudian dipatenkan oleh Herman Casler pada 21 November 1894.^[2] Seperti Kinetoskop buatan Thomas Edison, perangkat tersebut tak diproyeksikan di layar lebar dan hanya menyediakan tontonan untuk satu orang pada satu kesempatan. Lebih murah dan sederhana ketimbang Kinetoskop, sistem tersebut, yang didagangkan oleh American Mutoscope Company (kemudian American Mutoscope and Biograph Company), cepat mendominasi bisnis acara.

Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Robinson, David (1996). From Peep Show to Palace: the Birth of American Film. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 56. ISBN 0-231-10338-7.
^ Spehr, Paul C. (2000). "Unaltered to Date: Developing 35mm Film," in Moving Images: From Edison to the Webcam, ed. John Fullerton and Astrid Söderbergh Widding, pp. 3–28 (p. 17). Sydney: John Libbey & Co.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Illustration and demonstration of the Kinora Diarsipkan 2011-05-16 di Wayback Machine.
Penny Arcade Diarsipkan 2013-05-31 di Wayback Machine., poem by Jared Carter describes tightrope-walk images viewed through a Mutoscope.
Streible, Dan (Autumn 2003). "Children at the Mutoscope". Journal of Film Studies. Cinémas. 14 (1): 91–116. doi:10.7202/008959ar.

Media terkait Mutoscope di Wikimedia Commons

[1] Robinson, David (1996). From Peep Show to Palace: the Birth of American Film. New York: Columbia University Press. hlm. 56. ISBN 0-231-10338-7.

[2] Spehr, Paul C. (2000). "Unaltered to Date: Developing 35mm Film," in Moving Images: From Edison to the Webcam, ed. John Fullerton and Astrid Söderbergh Widding, pp. 3–28 (p. 17). Sydney: John Libbey & Co.

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