Mercedes-Benz Kelas-GLA

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class
Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class (H247)
Informasi
ProdusenDaimler AG
Masa produksi2013–sekarang
Model untuk tahun2014–sekarang
Bodi & rangka
KelasSubkompak mewah crossover SUV (C)[1]
Bentuk kerangka5-pintu SUV
Tata letak

Mercedes-Benz Kelas-GLA adalah SUV crossover mewah subkompak yang diproduksi dan dipasarkan oleh Mercedes-Benz selama dua generasi. Ini pada dasarnya adalah SUV yang setara dengan Kelas-A, dan SUV terkecil yang dipasarkan oleh merek tersebut.[2][3] Versi produksi terungkap pada Agustus 2013 menjelang Frankfurt Auto Show 2013 pada September 2013.[4]

Kelas-GLA didukung oleh berbagai mesin bensin dan diesel 4 silinder, dan tersedia dalam penggerak roda depan atau penggerak semua roda, yang terakhir dipasarkan oleh Mercedes sebagai 4MATIC.[5]


Generasi pertama (X156; 2013)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Generasi pertama (X156)
2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 CDI Urban
Informasi
Masa produksiDesember 2013 – November 2019
Model untuk tahun2014–2020
Perakitan
PerancangUli Baur
Bodi & rangka
PlatformMFA
Mobil terkait
Penyalur daya
Mesin
Transmisi
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda2.699 mm (106,3 in)
Panjang4.417 mm (173,9 in)
Lebar1.804 mm (71,0 in)
Tinggi1.494 mm (58,8 in)
Berat kosong1.505–1.585 kg (3.318–3.494 pon)

The production X156 GLA-Class is closely based on the Concept GLA design and was unveiled at the 2013 Frankfurt Motor Show.[8][9] Orders had been taken beginning from the end of November 2013, and arrived in dealer showrooms during 2014, with Japan and US in the autumn.[10]

At launch, Mercedes-Benz claimed the vehicle was the most aerodynamic in its segment, with a Cd figure of 0.29.[11] The GLA’s platform makes use of a strut-type front suspension and a multi-link rear setup, and an electric power steering.[12][13]

Nissan marketed a restyled variant of the GLA from 2016 to 2019 through its Infiniti brand in North America as the Infiniti Q30 and QX30, sharing the GLA mechanicals with revised exterior sheet metal.[14] The Infiniti derivatives were produced between 2016 and 2019.

  • 2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 CDI Urban (pre-facelift)
    2014 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 CDI Urban (pre-facelift)
  • 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 (pre-facelift)
    2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 (pre-facelift)
  • 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 (pre-facelift)
    2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 200 (pre-facelift)
  • Interior
    Interior

Facelift[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mercedes unveiled a mid-life facelift of the GLA SUV at the Detroit Motor Show in January 2017. The updated model came with some cosmetic tweaks on the outside, including a redesigned grille, new front and rear bumpers and updated 18-inch alloy wheels. Moreover, the bi-xenon headlamps of the previous models were replaced by all LED units, while the taillights too were all LED and got a new design pattern. A new Canyon Beige colour option was also added. The interiors carried forward the same dashboard layout, though the infotainment system received a new 8.0-inch screen that was located on top of the centre console in a free-standing layout.[15]

  • 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 180 (facelift)
    2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 180 (facelift)
  • 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 180 (facelift)
    2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 180 (facelift)
  • 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 220 (facelift)
    2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 220 (facelift)
  • 2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 220 (facelift)
    2018 Mercedes-Benz GLA 220 (facelift)

GLA 45 AMG[sunting | sunting sumber]

The design of GLA 45 AMG is based on Concept GLA 45 AMG, with AMG sports suspension (MacPherson strut front axle with stiffer steering knuckles, four-link rear axle, optimised elastokinematics, specially tuned spring/damper units, bigger anti-roll bars), electromechanical AMG speed-sensitive sports steering, AMG high-performance braking system (ventilated, cross-drilled brake discs with grey- or red-painted brake calipers), 3-stage ESP with "SPORT Handling" mode, ESP Curve Dynamic Assist, 5-twin-spoke AMG light-alloy wheels painted titanium grey with high-sheen finish and 235/45 R19 tyres (optional 10-spoke AMG light-alloy wheels in 2 a choice of 2 colours (titanium grey with high-sheen finish, matt black with high-sheen rim flange) 235/40 R 20 tyres), AMG front apron with front splitter in matt titanium grey, AMG 'twin blade' radiator grille in matt titanium grey, black flics (air deflector elements) above the large exterior cooling air intakes, bi-xenon headlamps, side sill panels with titanium grey inserts, 'TURBO AMG' lettering on the front wings and the aluminium roof rails, rear diffuser insert with titanium grey trim, rectangular chrome-plated tailpipe trim at the twin tailpipes.

Launch models of the AMG are sold as "Edition 1", available for one year from market launch, and include a high-gloss black Aerodynamics package with larger front splitter, additional flics in the front apron, and rear aerofoil.[16] The vehicle was unveiled at the 2014 North American International Auto Show with sales from the summer of 2014.

  • Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC
    Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC
  • 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC Edition 1
    2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC Edition 1
  • 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC Edition 1
    2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA 45 AMG 4MATIC Edition 1
  • 2019 Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 facelift
    2019 Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 facelift

Technical details[sunting | sunting sumber]

The GLA-Class shares its platform with the A-Class and B-Class, with a similar range of petrol and diesel engines.[4] Availability of engines varies between markets.

Engines[sunting | sunting sumber]

Model Years Configuration Displacement Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) Top Speed Fuel Consumption/Efficiency
(EU-Norm combined)
Petrol Engines
GLA 180 02/2015– Inline-4 turbo (M 270 DE 16 AL red.) 0,0 L (1,595 cc) 90 kW (122 PS; 121 bhp) at 5,000 rpm 200 N⋅m (148 lb⋅ft) at 1,250-4,000 rpm 9.3 seconds (M)
9.2 seconds (A) 		200 km/h (124 mph)
(M)(A) 		57–60 L/100 km (4,1–3,9 mpg‑US) (M)
55–57 L/100 km (4,3–4,1 mpg‑US) (A)
GLA 200 12/2013– Inline-4 turbo (M 270 DE 16 AL) 115 kW (156 PS; 154 bhp) at 5,300 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,250-4,000 rpm 8.9 seconds (M)
8.8 seconds (A) 		215 km/h (134 mph)
(M)(A) 		58–59 L/100 km (4,1–4,0 mpg‑US)
(M)(A)
GLA 220 4MATIC 01/2017– Inline-4 turbo (M 270 DE 20 AL) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 135 kW (184 PS; 181 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,200-4,000 rpm 7.1 seconds 230 km/h (143 mph) 65–66 L/100 km (3,6–3,6 mpg‑US)
GLA 250 12/2013– 155 kW (211 PS; 208 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,200-4,000 rpm 6.7 seconds (M)(A) 230 km/h (143 mph)
(M)(A) 		60–61 L/100 km (3,9–3,9 mpg‑US)
(M)(A)
GLA 250 4MATIC 6.6 seconds 230 km/h (143 mph) 65–66 L/100 km (3,6–3,6 mpg‑US)
GLA 45 4MATIC AMG 07/2014–08/2015 Inline-4 twin-scroll turbo (M 133 DE 20 AL) 265 kW (360 PS; 355 bhp) at 6,000 rpm 450 N⋅m (332 lb⋅ft) at 2,250-5,000 rpm 4.8 seconds 250 km/h (155 mph) 75 L/100 km (3,1 mpg‑US)
Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 4MATIC 09/2015–04/2019 280 kW (381 PS; 375 bhp) at 6,000 rpm 475 N⋅m (350 lb⋅ft) at 2,250-5,000 rpm 4.4 seconds 250 km/h (155 mph)
270 km/h (168 mph) with AMG Driver's Package 		74 L/100 km (3,2 mpg‑US)
Diesel Engines (The designation, "d", replaced "CDI" from 01/2017 onward)
GLA 180 d (CDI) 09/2014–05/2018 Inline-4 turbo (OM 607 DE 15 LA) 0,0 L (1,461 cc) 80 kW (109 PS; 107 bhp) at 5,000 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,750–2,500 rpm 12.0 seconds (M)
11.9 seconds (A) 		190 km/h (118 mph)
(M)(A) 		40 L/100 km (5,9 mpg‑US) (M)
39 L/100 km (6,0 mpg‑US) (A)
GLA 200 d (CDI) 12/2013–04/2019 Inline-4 turbo (OM 651 DE 22 LA) 0,0 L (2,143 cc) 100 kW (136 PS; 134 bhp) at 3,400–4,400 rpm 300 N⋅m (221 lb⋅ft) at 1,400–3,000 rpm 10.0 seconds (M)
9.9 seconds (A) 		205 km/h (127 mph)
(M)(A) 		43–45 L/100 km (5,5–5,2 mpg‑US) (M)
44–45 L/100 km (5,3–5,2 mpg‑US) (A)
GLA 200 d (CDI) 4MATIC 9.9 seconds 200 km/h (124 mph) 49–51 L/100 km (4,8–4,6 mpg‑US)
GLA 220 d (CDI) 125 kW (170 PS; 168 bhp) at 3,400–4,400 rpm 340 N⋅m (251 lb⋅ft) at 1,400–3,000 rpm 8.3 seconds 215 km/h (134 mph) 44–46 L/100 km (5,3–5,1 mpg‑US)
GLA 220 d (CDI) 4MATIC 49–51 L/100 km (4,8–4,6 mpg‑US)

Transmissions[sunting | sunting sumber]

Model Years Types (Standard) Types (Optional)
Petrol Engines
GLA 180 02/2015–present 6-speed manual 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic
GLA 200 12/2013–present
GLA 220 4MATIC 01/2017–present 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic –
GLA 250 12/2013–present 6-speed manual 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic
GLA 250 4MATIC 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic –
GLA 45 4MATIC AMG 07/2014–08/2015 7-speed AMG SPEEDSHIFT DCT dual-clutch automatic –
Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 4MATIC 09/2015–04/2019
Diesel Engines
GLA 180 d 09/2014–05/2018 6-speed manual 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic
GLA 200 d 12/2013–04/2019
GLA 200 d 4MATIC 7-speed 7G-DCT dual-clutch automatic –
GLA 220 d
GLA 220 d 4MATIC

Marketing[sunting | sunting sumber]

As part of a partnership between Mercedes-Benz and Nintendo, the two companies released a television commercial featuring Mario driving a Mercedes-Benz GLA in the Japanese market in May 2014 to coincide with the line's Japanese launch. Additional commercials featuring other Mario characters in the same style were released in November 2014, culminating in the GLA becoming a selectable vehicle in Mario Kart 8 and its Switch port with Mercedes' W 25 Silver Arrow and 300 SL Roadster also being included.[17][18]

Generasi kedua (H247; 2020)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Generasi kedua (H247)
Informasi
Juga disebutMercedes-Benz EQA (versi elektrik)
Masa produksiDesember 2019–sekarang
Model untuk tahun2020–sekarang
Perakitan
PerancangGorden Wagener
Bodi & rangka
PlatformMFA2
Mobil terkait
Penyalur daya
Mesin
Transmisi
  • 7-percepatan DCT otomatis
  • 8-percepatan DCT otomatis
Daya kemudi hibridPlug-in hybrid (GLA 250 e)
Dimensi
Jarak sumbu roda2.729 mm (107,4 in)
Panjang4.410 mm (173,6 in)
Lebar1.834 mm (72,2 in)
Tinggi1.611 mm (63,4 in)
Berat kosong1.505–1.585 kg (3.318–3.494 pon)
Rear view
Interior

The second generation, introduced on 11 December 2019 at Mercedes media event,[19] is revised from the previous generation. The chassis number, 247, is shared with W247 B-Class and X247 GLB-Class. The GLA-Class uses the second generation MFA2 platform and completes the eight-model W177 A-Class compact based line-up.[20]

The H247 GLA is 15 mm (0,59 in) shorter in length, 10 mm (0,39 in) narrower, 104 mm (4,1 in) higher than the first-generation model, and the wheelbase has been extended by 30 mm (1,2 in).[21] The H247 GLA has 116 mm more headroom, 45 mm more elbow room and 43 mm more rear shoulder room.[22] The ground clearance has been raised by 9 mm to 143 mm and the front seats are positioned 140 mm higher than in the W177 A-Class. Despite this, there is an added 22 mm (0,87 in) of front-seat headroom compared to its predecessor.[23]

As with other MFA2-based models, the GLA has suspension with McPherson struts up front and either a torsion beam or multi-link arrangement at the rear. Variable damping control is optional.[23] Inside, the GLA is similar to other MFA2 Mercedes models, featuring a dashboard with a free-standing digital display panel, the MBUX infotainment system, as well as other tech such as a colour Heads-Up Display.[22]

Mercedes EQA, the third full electric SUV from Mercedes-Benz, will be introduced in 2020.[24]

Technical details[sunting | sunting sumber]

Engines (2020–present)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Mercedes-AMG GLA 35 4MATIC
Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 S 4MATIC+

The second generation GLA-Class has four petrol and four diesel models at launch. The GLA 250 e plug-in hybrid model was revealed in March 2020.[25] The model range for the United States is GLA 250, GLA 4MATIC, and Mercedes-AMG GLA 35 4MATIC.

Model Years Configuration Displacement Power Torque 0–100 km/h (0–62 mph) Top Speed Fuel Consumption/Efficiency
(EU-Norm combined)
Petrol Engines
GLA 200 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 282 DE 14 AL) 0,0 L (1,332 cc) 120 kW (163 PS; 161 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 250 N⋅m (184 lb⋅ft) at 1,620–4,000 rpm 8.7 seconds 207 km/h (129 mph) 56–59 L/100 km (4,2–4,0 mpg‑US)
GLA 250 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 260 DE 20 AL) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–4,000 rpm 8.7 seconds 209 km/h (130 mph) 72–74 L/100 km (3,3–3,2 mpg‑US)
GLA 250 4MATIC 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 260 DE 20 AL) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 165 kW (224 PS; 221 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–4,000 rpm 8.7 seconds 209 km/h (130 mph) 72–74 L/100 km (3,3–3,2 mpg‑US)
Mercedes-AMG GLA 35 4MATIC 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 260 DE 20 AL) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 255 kW (347 PS; 342 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 350 N⋅m (258 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–4,000 rpm 5.1 seconds 250 km/h (155 mph) 72–74 L/100 km (3,3–3,2 mpg‑US)
Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 4MATIC+ 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 139) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 285 kW (387 PS; 382 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 480 N⋅m (354 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–4,000 rpm 4.4 seconds 250 km/h (155 mph) 72–74 L/100 km (3,3–3,2 mpg‑US)
Mercedes-AMG GLA 45 S 4MATIC+ 2020– Inline-4 turbo (M 139) 0,0 L (1,991 cc) 310 kW (421 PS; 416 bhp) at 5,500 rpm 500 N⋅m (369 lb⋅ft) at 1,800–4,000 rpm 4.3 seconds 250 km/h (155 mph) 72–74 L/100 km (3,3–3,2 mpg‑US)
Diesel Engines
GLA 180 d 2020– Inline-4 turbo (OM 654q DE 20 SCR) 0,0 L (1,951 cc) 85 kW (116 PS; 114 bhp) at 3,400–4,400 rpm 280 N⋅m (207 lb⋅ft) at 1,200–2,600 rpm – – –
GLA 200 d 2020– Inline 4 turbo (OM 654q DE 20) 0,0 L (1,951 cc) 110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 3,400 – 4,440 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 1,400 - 2,600 rpm 9.0 seconds 204 km/h (127 mph) 49–50 L/100 km (4,8–4,7 mpg‑US)
GLA 200 d 4MATIC 2020– Inline 4 turbo (OM 654q DE 20) 0,0 L (1,951 cc) 110 kW (150 PS; 148 bhp) at 3,400 – 4,440 rpm 320 N⋅m (236 lbf⋅ft) at 1,400 - 2,600 rpm 9.3 seconds 201 km/h (125 mph) 52–55 L/100 km (4,5–4,3 mpg‑US)
GLA 220 d 4MATIC 2020– Inline 4 turbo (OM 654q DE 20) 0,0 L (1,951 cc) 140 kW (190 PS; 188 bhp) at 3,800 rpm 400 N⋅m (295 lbf⋅ft) at 1,600 - 2,400 rpm 7.6 seconds 217 km/h (135 mph) 52–55 L/100 km (4,5–4,3 mpg‑US)
Plug-In Hybrid Engines
GLA 250 e 03/2020– I4 turbo (M282 DE14 LA) 0,0 L (1,332 cc) 116 kW (158 PS; 156 bhp)(Engine) / 75 kW (102 PS; 101 bhp) (Electric) 250 N⋅m (184 lbf⋅ft)(Engine) / 300 N⋅m (221 lbf⋅ft) (Electric) 6.6 seconds 235 km/h (146 mph) 14–15 L/100 km (17–16 mpg‑US)

Transmissions[sunting | sunting sumber]

Only GLA 180 and 200 uses 7-speed 7G-DCT automatic transmission while the rest of engine range uses 8-speed 8G-DCT automatic transmission. The GLA 35 4MATIC AMG uses 8-speed AMG Speedshift automatic transmission. The GLA 250 e 8-speed automatic 8F-DCT. No manual transmission option is available anymore.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ "Kompakt-SUV Mercedes GLA: Plug-in-Hybrid in Kürze bestellbar". 11 February 2020. 
  2. ^ "Mercedes GLA Review 2021". What Car? (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-23. 
  3. ^ "Mercedes GLA Review 2021". carwow.co.uk (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-23. 
  4. ^ a b "Mercedes GLA specs and release At slow speeds when the steering wheel is fully turned...this model shudders severely date". Evo. 18 September 2013. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 21 September 2013. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2013. 
  5. ^ "Mercedes GLA review". Auto Express. 5 June 2014. Diakses tanggal 29 August 2014. 
  6. ^ "Mercedes rolls out locally made GLA, commissions third assembly line - Times of India". 
  7. ^ "Second model for passenger-car plant in Brazil: Mercedes-Benz starts production of the GLA in Iracemápolis | marsMediaSite". marsMediaSite (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2017-09-13. 
  8. ^ "Five Mercedes-Benz world premieres at the 2013 IAA: Benchmark for automotive passion". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-08-20. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-04. 
  9. ^ 2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class hits the matte
  10. ^ 2015 Mercedes GLA-Class officially bound for Frankfurt
  11. ^ "Fit for off-road excursions: Multi-talented: The new Mercedes-Benz GLA". marsMediaSite (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-23. 
  12. ^ Meiners, Jens (2013-08-14). "2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA-class". Car and Driver (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-23. 
  13. ^ "2015 Mercedes-Benz GLA preview". Motor Authority (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2021-03-23. 
  14. ^ Derek, James (5 September 2016). "Mercedes-Benz GLA-Class vs. Infiniti QX30: Buy This, Not That". Motor Biscuit. Diakses tanggal 7 February 2018. 
  15. ^ "Mercedes-Benz GLA price, specs, features, colours, images, safety". Autosite India (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2017-07-06. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2022-02-04. Diakses tanggal 2017-07-07. 
  16. ^ "Design and equipment: Sensual purity plus elements exclusive to AMG". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2022-02-04. 
  17. ^ Mario Bros. enlisted to sell Mercedes GLA in Japan with bizarre results
  18. ^ "Mercedes' bizarre Mario Kart ads roll on with Luigi and Peach". 12 November 2014. 
  19. ^ "Der neue Mercedes-Benz GLA feiert seine digitale Weltpremiere auf Mercedes me media". Daimler AG (dalam bahasa Jerman). 11 December 2019. 
  20. ^ Lee, Kristen (11 December 2019). "The 2021 Mercedes-Benz GLA 250 Is Bigger And Has 221 HP". Jalopnik. 
  21. ^ "Mercedes-Benz Reveals New GLA Crossover". WardsAuto (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-12-10. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-27. 
  22. ^ a b "New Mercedes-Benz GLA revealed along with hot AMG GLA 35". citizen.co.za. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-27. 
  23. ^ a b "New Mercedes GLA receives more tech, space and comfort | Autocar". www.autocar.co.uk. Diakses tanggal 2019-12-27. 
  24. ^ Wittich, Horst (12 December 2019). "Mercedes EQA 2020". auto motor und sport (dalam bahasa Jerman). 
  25. ^ "GLA, CLA Coupé and Shooting Brake models get EQ power". www.autodevot.com. Diakses tanggal 13 March 2020. 

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