Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat

Gedung Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional James L. Watson di Foley Square

Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat adalah sebuah pengadilan Artikel III, dengan kekuasaan hukum dan ekuitas penuh. Undang-Undang Pengadilan Bea Cukai 1980 menggantikan Pengadilan Bea Cukai Amerika Serikat dengan Mahkamah Perdagangan Internasional Amerika Serikat. Mahkamah ini memiliki sembilan Hakim bertugas, serta Hakim Senior. Mahkamah ini berpusat di New York City, meski memungkinkan untuk didirikan di kota lain, termasuk di negara asing.

Hakim dan Hakim Senior (pada Juni 2011)[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hakim	Mulai aktif bertugas	Berhenti aktif bertugas	Akhir tugas senior	Ditunjuk oleh
Restani, Jane A.Jane A. Restani^[1]	1983	-	-	Ronald Reagan
Carman, Gregory W.Gregory W. Carman^[2]	1983	-	-	Ronald Reagan
Pogue, Donald C.Donald C. Pogue	1995	-	-	Bill Clinton
Wallach, Evan J.Evan J. Wallach	1995	-	-	Bill Clinton
Ridgway, Delissa A.Delissa A. Ridgway	1998	-	-	Bill Clinton
Eaton, Richard K.Richard K. Eaton	1999	-	-	Bill Clinton
Stanceu, Timothy C.Timothy C. Stanceu	2003	-	-	George W. Bush
Gordon, Leo M.Leo M. Gordon	2006	-	-	George W. Bush
(kosong sejak 2011-06-02 - sebelumnya Barzilay)	(n/a)	(n/a)	(n/a)	(n/a)
Aquilino, Jr., Thomas J.Thomas J. Aquilino, Jr.	1985	2004	-	Ronald Reagan
Tsoucalas, NicholasNicholas Tsoucalas	1986	1996	-	Ronald Reagan
Musgrave, R. KentonR. Kenton Musgrave	1987	1997	-	Ronald Reagan
Goldberg, Richard W.Richard W. Goldberg	1991	2001	-	George H.W. Bush
Barzilay, Judith M.Judith M. Barzilay	1998	2011	-	Bill Clinton

Hakim Terdahulu[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hakim	Mulai aktif bertugas	Berhenti aktif bertugas	Akhir tugas senior	Ditunjuk oleh
Watson, James LopezJames Lopez Watson	1966	1991	2001 (meninggal dunia)	Lyndon Johnson
Re, Edward DominicEdward Dominic Re	1968	1991^[3]	-	Lyndon Johnson
Newman, BernardBernard Newman	1968	1983	1999 (meninggal dunia)	Lyndon Johnson
DiCarlo, Dominick L.Dominick L. DiCarlo	1984	1996^[4]	2009 (meninggal dunia)	Ronald Reagan
Rao, Paul PeterPaul Peter Rao	1948	?	?	Harry Truman
Richardson, ScovelScovel Richardson	1957	?	?	Dwight Eisenhower
Landis, Jr., FrederickFrederick Landis, Jr.	1965	?	?	Lyndon Johnson
Maletz, Herbert NaamanHerbert Naaman Maletz	1967	?	?	Lyndon Johnson
Rosenstein, Samuel MurraySamuel Murray Rosenstein	1968	?	?	Lyndon Johnson
Boe, Nils AndreasNils Andreas Boe	1971	?	?	Richard Nixon

Hakim Pengadilan Bea Cukai AS[sunting | sunting sumber]

Hakim	Mulai aktif bertugas	Berhenti aktif bertugas	Ditunjuk oleh
Ham, Charles H.Charles H. Ham	1890	1902	Benjamin Harrison
Jewell, James A.James A. Jewell	1890	1903	Benjamin Harrison
Sharpe, George H.George H. Sharpe	1890	1900	Benjamin Harrison
Sharretts, Thaddeus S.Thaddeus S. Sharretts	1890	1913	Benjamin Harrison
Shurtleff, Ferdinand N.Ferdinand N. Shurtleff	1890	1899	Benjamin Harrison
Somerville, Henderson M.Henderson M. Somerville	1890	1915	Benjamin Harrison
Stackpole, Joseph LewisJoseph Lewis Stackpole	1890	1891	Benjamin Harrison
Tichenor, George C.George C. Tichenor	1890	1902	Benjamin Harrison
Wilkinson, Jr., Joseph BiddleJoseph Biddle Wilkinson, Jr.	1890	1900	Benjamin Harrison
Lunt, Wilbur FiskWilbur Fisk Lunt	1891	1907	Benjamin Harrison
Howell, William BarberieWilliam Barberie Howell	1899	1927	William McKinley
Fischer, Israel FredrickIsrael Fredrick Fischer	1899	1940	William McKinley
De Vries, MarionMarion De Vries	1900	1910	William McKinley
Waite, Byron SylvesterByron Sylvester Waite	1902	1930	Theodore Roosevelt
Hay, Eugene GanoEugene Gano Hay	1903	1924	Theodore Roosevelt
McClelland, Charles PaulCharles Paul McClelland	1903	1939	Theodore Roosevelt
Chamberlain, RoyRoy Chamberlain	1908	1913	Theodore Roosevelt
Cooper, Samuel BronsonSamuel Bronson Cooper	1910	1918	William H. Taft
Brown, George StewartGeorge Stewart Brown	1913	1941	Woodrow Wilson
Sullivan, Jerry BartholomewJerry Bartholomew Sullivan	1913	1948	Woodrow Wilson
Adamson, William CharlesWilliam Charles Adamson	1917	1928	Woodrow Wilson
Weller, George EmeryGeorge Emery Weller	1919	1932	Woodrow Wilson
Young, George M.George M. Young	1924	1932	Calvin Coolidge
Cline, Genevieve RoseGenevieve Rose Cline	1928	1959	Calvin Coolidge
Tilson, William JosiahWilliam Josiah Tilson	1928	1949	Calvin Coolidge
Evans, Walter HowardWalter Howard Evans	1931	1959	Herbert Hoover
Kincheloe, David HayesDavid Hayes Kincheloe	1931	1950	Herbert Hoover
Dallinger, Fredrick WilliamFredrick William Dallinger	1932	1955	Herbert Hoover
Keefe, William JohnWilliam John Keefe	1933	1955	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Oliver, WebsterWebster Oliver	1940	1969	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Walker, Thomas JosephThomas Joseph Walker	1940	1945	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Cole, William PurringtonWilliam Purrington Cole	1942	1952	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ekwall, William AlexanderWilliam Alexander Ekwall	1942	1956	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Lawrence, Charles DrummondCharles Drummond Lawrence	1943	1975	Franklin D. Roosevelt
Ford, MorganMorgan Ford	1949	1980	Harry Truman
Johnson, Jed JosephJed Joseph Johnson	1947	1963	Harry Truman
Mollison, Irving CharlesIrving Charles Mollison	1945	1962	Harry Truman
Rao, Paul PeterPaul Peter Rao	1948	1980^[5]	Harry Truman
Wilson, David JohnDavid John Wilson	1954	1976	Dwight Eisenhower
Alger, Mary DonlonMary Donlon Alger	1955	1977	Dwight Eisenhower
Richardson, ScovelScovel Richardson	1957	1980^[5]	Dwight Eisenhower
Nichols, Jr., PhilipPhilip Nichols, Jr.	1964	1966	Lyndon Johnson
Landis, Jr., FrederickFrederick Landis, Jr.	1965	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Watson, James LopezJames Lopez Watson	1966	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Beckworth, Sr., Lindley GarrisonLindley Garrison Beckworth, Sr.	1967	1968	Lyndon Johnson
Maletz, Herbert NaamanHerbert Naaman Maletz	1967	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Newman, BernardBernard Newman	1968	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Re, Edward D.Edward D. Re	1968	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Rosenstein, Samuel MurraySamuel Murray Rosenstein	1968	1980^[5]	Lyndon Johnson
Boe, Nils AndreasNils Andreas Boe	1971	1980^[5]	Richard Nixon

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Hakim kepala saat ini
^ Hakim kepala sebelumnya.
^ ditunjuk sebagai Hakim Kepala oleh Jimmy Carter pada tahun 1977
^ hakim kepala sejak 1991 sampai 1996
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Reassigned to the Court of International Trade when the Customs Court was dissolved, receiving his commission on November 1, 1980.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

United States Court of International Trade, situs resmi
Sejarah pengadilan dari Federal Judicial Center

Koordinat: 40°42′54″N 74°0′13″W / 40.71500°N 74.00361°W / 40.71500; -74.00361

[1] Hakim kepala saat ini

[past-2] Hakim kepala sebelumnya.

[3] tunjuk sebagai Hakim Kepala oleh Jimmy Carter pada tahun 1977

[4] sejak 1991 sampai 1996

[CIT-5] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ Reassigned to the Court of International Trade when the Customs Court was dissolved, receiving his commission on November 1, 1980.

[1]

[2]

[3]

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