Luigi Cherubini
Luigi Cherubini (/ˌkɛrʊˈbiːni/ KERR-uu-BEE-nee; bahasa Italia: [luˈiːdʒi keruˈbiːni]; 8 atau 14 September[1] 1760 – 15 Maret 1842) merupakan seorang komponis klasik dan romantik[2][3] Italia. Karangannya yang paling terkenal adalah opera dan musik kudus. Beethoven menganggap Cherubini sebagai komponis paling terkenal di zamannya. Opera-operanya sangat dipuji oleh Rossini.[4]
Karya[sunting | sunting sumber]
Musik orkestra[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Overture in G (1815)
- Symphony in D major (1815)
- Marche funèbre (1820)
Musik kamar[sunting | sunting sumber]
- String Quartet No. 1 in E-flat (1814)
- String Quartet No. 2 in C (1829) - transcription of Symphony in D major with new second movement
- String Quartet No. 3 in D minor (1834)
- String Quartet No. 4 in E (1835)
- String Quartet No. 5 in F (1835)
- String Quartet No. 6 in A minor (1837)
- String Quintet (2 violins, viola, 2 cellos) in E minor (1837)
Misa dan bagian dari misa[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Five masses (written 1773–1776, lost)
- Messe solennelle brève in B-flat (1805, dubious)
- Credo a capella for eight voices and organ (1806)
- Mass in A for three voices (1809, dubious)
- Messe de Chimay in F (1809)
- Missa solemnis in D minor (1811) per il Principe Esterházy
- Mass (4th messe solennelle) in C (1816)
- Credo in D (1816)
- Requiem in C minor for mixed chorus (1816) in memory of Louis XVI
- Missa solemnis in E (1818)
- Mass in G (1819) for the Coronation of Louis XVIII
- Mass in B-flat (1821, dubious)
- Messe solennelle in A for the Coronation of Charles X (1825)
- Requiem in D minor for male chorus (1836) written for his own funeral[5]
Motet dan karya paduan suara lainnya[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Cantata Amphion (1786)
- Cantata Circé (premiered 1789)
- Trois chœrs: Incidental music for the play La Mort de Mirabeau by Jean-Baptiste Pujoulx (1791)
- Cantata Clytemnestra (1794)
- Cantata Hymne au printemps ("Hymn to Spring") (1815)
- Hymne du Panthéon (1794) [6]
- 38 motets
Panduan mengajar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kutipan[sunting | sunting sumber]
- ^ Willis, in Sadie (Ed.), p. 833
- ^ [1]
- ^ "There are clearly Romantic characteristics in his opera Médée, e.g. in many daring harmonic progressions." Sohlmans Musiklexikon
- ^ Holden, p. 174
- ^ Deane p.30
- ^ Hymne du Panthéon: Grand Chœur à la gloire des martyrs de la liberté et de ses défenseurs, lyrics by Marie-Joseph Chénier, composed in 1794 in to celebrate Marat's death (Cf. Cherubini in Dictionnaire de la musique, by Gérard Pernon, page 57).
Sumber[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Altmann, Wilhelm, Handbuch für Streichquartettspielers, Amsterdam: Hinrichtshofen, 1972
- Cherubini, Luigi (with Fromental Halévy, Cours de contrepoint et de fugue, Paris: M. Schlesinger, 1835 OCLC 11909698
- Deane, Basil, Cherubini (Oxford Studies of Composers, 1965)
- Cobbett, W.W. (Ed.), Cobbett's Cyclopedic Survey of Chamber Music, Oxford University Press, 1963.
- Holden, Amanda (Ed.), The New Penguin Opera Guide, New York: Penguin Putnam, 2001. ISBN 0-14-029312-4.
- Willis, Stephen C., "Cherubini, (Maria) Luigi (Carlo Zanobi Salvadore)" in Sadie, Stanley (Ed.), The New Grove Dictionary of Opera, Vol. 1, A-D, New York: MacMillan, 1994. ISBN 0-935859-92-6.
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Luigi Cherubini.
- Luigi Cherubini di Encyclopædia Britannica
- Entry for Luigi Cherubini in The Catholic Encyclopedia
- Luigi Cherubini String Quartet Nos.1 & 3, and String Quintet--sound-bites and discussion of works
- Partitur bebas oleh Luigi Cherubini pada International Music Score Library Project (IMSLP)
- Musik gratis oleh Luigi Cherubini di Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
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