Coliseum Memorial Los Angeles

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum
The Grand Old Lady
	Berkas:Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum logo.png
	Hasil Renovasi November 2019
	Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Lokasi Wilayah metropolitan Los Angeles Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Location in California Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Lokasi di Amerika Serikat
Alamat	3911 Jalan South Figueroa
Lokasi	Los Angeles, California, U.S.
Koordinat	34°0′51″N 118°17′16″W / 34.01417°N 118.28778°WKoordinat: 34°0′51″N 118°17′16″W / 34.01417°N 118.28778°W
Transportasi umum	Templat:LACMTA link logo Templat:LACMTA icon Expo Park/USC ; Expo/Vermont
Pemilik	Kota Los Angeles, County of Los Angeles, California
Operator	Universitas California Selatan
Suite eksekutif	42
Kapasitas	93,607(1921-2018); 77,500 (2018-sekarang);
Permukaan	Rumput Bermuda
Konstruksi
Mulai pembangunan	21 Desember 1921; 102 tahun lalu
Dibuka	5 Januari 1923; 101 tahun lalu
Direnovasi	1930, 1964, 1977–78, 1983, 1993, 1995, 2011, 2017–2019
Biaya	US$954,872.98 (asli)($1.4 miliar pada 2022 dollars); $954,869 (renovasi oleh USC pada 2010); ($1.1 ribu in 2022 dollars); $315 million (renovations by USC in 2018)
Arsitek	John dan Donald Parkinson (asli) ; DLR Group (renovasi)
Kontraktor umum	Edwards, Widley & Dixon Company (asli) ; Hunt & Hathaway Dinwiddie Construction Company (renovasi)
Pemakai
	USC Trojans (NCAA) (1923–sekarang); Los Angeles Rams (NFL) (1946–1979, 2016–2019); Los Angeles Christmas Festival (NCAA) (1924); UCLA Bruins (NCAA) (1933–1981); Los Angeles Dons (AAFC) (1946–1949); Pro Bowl (NFL) (1951–1972, 1979); Los Angeles Dodgers (MLB) (1958–1961); Los Angeles Chargers (AFL) (1960); Los Angeles Wolves (USA) (1967); Los Angeles Toros (NPSL) (1967); Los Angeles Aztecs (NASL) (1977, 1981); Los Angeles Raiders (NFL) (1982–1994); Los Angeles Express (USFL) (1983–1985); Los Angeles Dragons (SFL) (2000); Los Angeles Xtreme (XFL) (2001); Los Angeles Temptation (LFL) (2009–2011, 2015); LA Giltinis (MLR) (2021-sekarang)
Situs web
	www.lacoliseum.com

Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum adalah sebuah stadion olahraga luar ruangan Amerika Serikat yang terletak di kawasan Exposition Park, Los Angeles, California, Amerika Serikat. Stadion tersebut dijadikan sebagai lapangan kandang dari tim sepak bola Torjans University of Southern California (USC) dari Pac-12 Conference.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ "Memorial Coliseum". University of Southern California. 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2010. Diakses tanggal March 28, 2010.
^ Thiry, Lindsey - USC Trojans' home is now officially the United Airlines Memorial Coliseum. Los Angeles Times, January 29, 2018.
^ ^a ^b Benson, Michael (1989). Ballparks of North America: a comprehensive historical reference to baseball grounds, yards, and stadiums, 1845 to present. McFarland. ISBN 0-89950-367-5.
^ ^a ^b 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2023.
^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Cost $315 M
^ "USC kicks off $270 million renovation of Coliseum - USC News. January 29, 2018". www.usc.edu.
^ Kaufman, Joey (May 31, 2018). "USC's Coliseum renovation about $30 million over budget". Orange County Register. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2018.
^ "General FAQs". welcomehomerams.com. Los Angeles Rams. January 18, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2016. Where will the Rams play? For the first three seasons we'll play at the L.A. Coliseum. In 2019, we'll move into the most advanced, world-class stadium ever built located in Inglewood, CA.

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

LA Memorial Coliseum.com – Official website (operated by USC)
Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum Commission – operated by Los Angeles County
Los Angeles Sports Council Diarsipkan 2019-05-02 di Wayback Machine.
USC Trojans.com Diarsipkan 2008-08-22 di Wayback Machine. – L.A. Memorial Coliseum
LA Coliseum Astrovision Diarsipkan 2016-08-21 di Wayback Machine. – Everything you wanted to know about Astrovision

[USCColiseum-1] "Memorial Coliseum". University of Southern California. 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 2, 2010. Diakses tanggal March 28, 2010.

[UA-2] Thiry, Lindsey - USC Trojans' home is now officially the United Airlines Memorial Coliseum. Los Angeles Times, January 29, 2018.

[Ballparks_of_NA-3] Benson, Michael (1989). Ballparks of North America: a comprehensive historical reference to baseball grounds, yards, and stadiums, 1845 to present. McFarland. ISBN 0-89950-367-5.

[inflation-US-4] 1634–1699: McCusker, J. J. (1997). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1700–1799: McCusker, J. J. (1992). How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States (PDF). American Antiquarian Society. 1800–present: Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis. "Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–". Diakses tanggal 28 Mei 2023.

[Cost_$315_M-5] Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama Cost $315 M

[6] "USC kicks off $270 million renovation of Coliseum - USC News. January 29, 2018". www.usc.edu.

[Kaufman-7] Kaufman, Joey (May 31, 2018). "USC's Coliseum renovation about $30 million over budget". Orange County Register. Diakses tanggal June 1, 2018.

[8] "General FAQs". welcomehomerams.com. Los Angeles Rams. January 18, 2016. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal January 17, 2016. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2016. Where will the Rams play? For the first three seasons we'll play at the L.A. Coliseum. In 2019, we'll move into the most advanced, world-class stadium ever built located in Inglewood, CA.

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l b s Stadion Olimpiade Musim Panas
Abad 19	Stadion Panathenaic (Athena 1896)
Abad 20	Velodrome Vincennes (Paris 1900) Lapangan Francis (St. Louis 1904) Stadion White City (London 1908) Stadion Olimpiade Stockholm (Stockholm 1912) Stadion Olimpiade (Antwerpen 1920) Stadion Olimpiade Colombes (Paris 1924) Stadion Olimpiade (Amsterdam 1928) Stadion Olimpiade (Los Angeles 1932) Stadion Olimpiade (Berlin 1936) Stadion Wembley (London 1948) Stadion Olimpiade Helsinki (Helsinki 1952) Melbourne Cricket Ground (Melbourne 1956) Stadion Olimpiade (Roma 1960) Stadion Nasional (Tokyo 1964) Stadion Olimpiade Universitario (Kota Meksiko 1968) Stadion Olimpiade (München 1972) Stadion Olimpiade (Montreal 1976) Grand Arena, Stadion Lenin (Moscow 1980) Coliseum Memorial Los Angeles (Los Angeles 1984) Stadion Olimpiade Seoul (Seoul 1988) Stadion Olimpiade Montjuïc (Barcelona 1992) Stadion Olimpiade Centennial (Atlanta 1996)
Abad 21	Stadion Olimpiade Sydney (Sydney 2000) Stadion Olimpiade (Athena 2004) Stadion Nasional Beijing (Beijing 2008) Stadion Olimpiade (London 2012) Stadion Maracanã (Rio de Janeiro 2016) Stadion Nasional Jepang (Tokyo 2020) Stade de France (Paris 2024) Coliseum Memorial Los Angeles/Stadion SoFi (Los Angeles 2028) Brisbane Cricket Ground (Brisbane 2032)