Lophelia

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Lophelia
Lophelia pertusa
Status konservasi
Taksonomi
KerajaanAnimalia
FilumCnidaria
KelasAnthozoa
OrdoScleractinia
FamiliCaryophylliidae
GenusLophelia
SpesiesLophelia pertusa
Linnaeus, 1758
Tata nama
Sinonim takson
  • Dendrosmilia nomlandi Durham & Barnard, 1952
  • Lophelia californica Durham, 1947
  • Lophelia prolifera (Pallas, 1766)
  • Lophohelia affinis Pourtalès, 1868
  • Lophohelia prolifera
  • Lophohelia prolifera f. brachycephala Moseley, 1881
  • Lophohelia prolifera f. gracilis Duncan, 1873
  • Lophohelia subcostata Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1850
  • Lophohelia tubulosa Studer, 1878
  • Madrepora pertusa Linnaeus, 1758
  • Madrepora prolifera Pallas, 1766 [1]
Distribusi

Known range (NOAA)

Lophelia pertusa, satu-satunya spesies dalam genus Lophelia,[2][3] adalah sebuah karang air dingin yang tumbuh di perairan dalam di sepanjang samudra Atlantik Utara, serta sebagian Laut Karibia dan Laut Alboran.[4] Karang L. pertusa adalah tempat dari keragaman hayati. Namun, spesies tersebut bertumbuh sangat lambat dan dapat hancur oleh praktek-praktek perikanan yang merusak, atau pengambilan dan penyedotan minyak.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

  1. ^ Bert Hoeksema (2011). "Lophelia pertusa (Linnaeus, 1758)". World Register of Marine Species. Diakses tanggal 27 March 2012. 
  2. ^ Stephen Cairns & Bert Hoeksema (2011). "Lophelia Milne-Edwards & Haime, 1849". World Register of Marine Species. Diakses tanggal March 26, 2012. 
  3. ^ Cheryl L. Morrison; Robin L. Johnson; Tim L. King; Steve W. Ross; Martha S. Nizinski (2008). "Molecular assessment of deep-sea scleractinian coral biodiversity and population structure of Lobelia pertusa in the Gulf of Mexico". Dalam Kenneth J. Sulak; Michael Randall; Kirsten E. Luke; April D. Norem; Jana M. Miller. Characterization of Northern Gulf of Mexico Deepwater Hard Bottom Communities with Emphasis on Lophelia Coral – Lophelia Reef Megafunal Community Structure, Biotopes, Genetics, Microbial Ecology, and Geology (2004–2006) (PDF). United States Geological Survey. hlm. 4–1–4–77. USGS Open-File Report 2008-1148. 
  4. ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2011. Alboran Sea. eds. P. Saundry & C. J. Cleveland. Encyclopedia of Earth. National Council for Science and the Environment. Washington DC
  1. ^Gass, S. & Roberts, J.M. (2006). "The occurrence of the cold-water coral Lophelia pertusa (Scleractinia) on oil and gas platforms in the North Sea : Colony growth, recruitment and environmental controls on distribution". Marine pollution bulletin. 52 (5): 549–559. doi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2005.10.002. PMID 16300800. http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=17830117
  2. ^"Oil rig home to rare coral". BBC News, Sci/Tech, Oil rig home to rare coral. 8 December 1999. Diakses tanggal 14 September 2017. 

Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]

Media terkait Lophelia pertusa di Wikimedia Commons