Leishmania

*Leishmania*
Leishmania ;
	; L. donovani pada sel sumsum tulang
Penyakit	Leishmaniasis
Taksonomi
Superdomain	Biota
Superkerajaan	Eukaryota
Kerajaan	Protozoa
Subkerajaan	Eozoa
Infrakerajaan	Euglenozoa
Filum	Euglenozoa
Subfilum	Glycomonada
Kelas	Kinetoplastea
Subkelas	Metakinetoplastina
Ordo	Trypanosomatida
Famili	Trypanosomatidae
Subfamili	Leishmaniinae
Genus	Leishmania ; Ron.Ross, 1903
Tata nama
Dinamakan berdasarkan	William Boog Leishman
Spesies
	L. aethiopica; L. amazonensis; L. arabica; L. archibaldi (disputed species); L. aristedesi; L. (Viannia) braziliensis; L. chagasi (syn. L. infantum); L. (Viannia) colombiensis; L. deanei; L. donovani; L. enriettii; L. equatorensis; L. forattinii; L. garnhami; L. gerbili; L. (Viannia) guyanensis; L. herreri; L. hertigi; L. infantum; L. killicki; L. (Viannia) lainsoni; L. major; L. mexicana; L. (Viannia) naiffi; L. (Viannia) panamensis; L. (Viannia) peruviana; L. (Viannia) pifanoi; L. (Viannia) shawi; L. tarentolae; L. tropica; L. turanica; L. venezuelensis
	l; b; s;

Leishmania /liːʃˈmeɪniə/ adalah genus tripanosomes yang menyebabkan penyakit leismaniasis.^[1]^[2]^[3] Mereka disebarkan oleh lalat dari genus Phlebotomus di Dunia Lama serta lalat dari genus Lutzomyia di Dunia Baru. Inang utama mereka adalah vertebrata, termasuk hewan pengerat dan manusia.

Terdapat 53 spesies yang telah diakui di dalam genus ini, walaupun beberapa masih dipertentangkan. Terdapat paling tidak 20 spesies yang menyerang manusia.

Klasifikasi[sunting | sunting sumber]

Subgenus Leishmania

Leishmania aethiopica
Leishmania amazonensis
Leishmania arabica
Leishmania donovani
Leishmania gerbilli
Leishmania hertigi
Leishmania infantum
Leishmania killicki
Leishmania major
Leishmania mexicana
Leishmania siamensis
Leishmania tropica
Leishmania turanica

Subgenus Sauroleishmania

Leishmania adleri
Leishmania agamae
Leishmania ceramodactyli
Leishmania deanei
Leishmania garnhami
Leishmania gulikae
Leishmania gymnodactyli
Leishmania hemidactyli
Leishmania hoogstraali
Leishmania nicollei
Leishmania senegalensis
Leishmania tarentolae

Subgenus Viannia

Leishmania braziliensis
Leishmania colombiensis
Leishmania equatorensis
Leishmania guyanensis
Leishmania lainsoni
Leishmania naiffi
Leishmania panamensis
Leishmania peruviana
Leishmania pifanoi
Leishmania shawi
Leishmania utingensis

The genus Endotrypanum is also included here as this may be reclassified as Leishmania

Genus Endotrypanum

Endotrypanum monterogeii
Endotrypanum schaudinni

L. enrittii complex

Leishmania enrittii
Leishmania martiniquensis^[4]

Catatan kaki[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (edisi ke-4th). McGraw Hill. hlm. 749–54. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.
^ Myler P; Fasel N (editors) (2008). Leishmania: After The Genome. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-28-8.
^ Ansari MY, Equbal A, Dikhit MR, Mansuri R, Rana S, Ali V, Sahoo GC, Das P (Nov 2015). "Establishment of Correlation between In-Silico &In-Vitro Test Analysis against Leishmania HGPRT to inhibitors". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 83: 78–96. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.051. PMID 26616453.
^ Desbois, Nicole; Pratlong, Francine; Quist, Danièle; Dedet, Jean-Pierre (2014). "Leishmania (Leishmania) martiniquensis n. sp. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), description of the parasite responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Martinique Island (French West Indies)". Parasite. 21: 12. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014011. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3952653 . PMID 24626346.

Bacaan lanjut[sunting | sunting sumber]

Van Zandbergen, G; Bollinger, A; Wenzel, A; Kamhawi, S; Voll, R; Klinger, M; Muller, A; Holscher, C; Herrmann, M; Sacks, D; Solbach, W; Laskay, T (2006). "Leishmania disease development depends on the presence of apoptotic promastigotes in the virulent inoculum". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. 103 (37): 13837–42. doi:10.1073/pnas.0600843103. PMC 1564231 . PMID 16945916.
Shaw J. J. (1969). The haemoflagellates of sloths. H. K. Lewis & Co. Ltd. ISBN 978-0-7186-0318-2. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-02-08. Diakses tanggal 2019-01-13.
Ansari MY, Dikhit MR, Sahoo GC, Das P (2012). "Comparative modeling of HGPRT enzyme of L. donovani and binding affinities of different analogs of GMP". Int J Biol Macromol. 50 (3): 637–49. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2012.01.010. PMID 22327112.

Artikel bertopik biologi ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[Sherris-1] Ryan KJ; Ray CG (editors) (2004). Sherris Medical Microbiology (edisi ke-4th). McGraw Hill. hlm. 749–54. ISBN 0-8385-8529-9.

[MylerP-2] Myler P; Fasel N (editors) (2008). Leishmania: After The Genome. Caister Academic Press. ISBN 978-1-904455-28-8.

[pmid26616453-3] Ansari MY, Equbal A, Dikhit MR, Mansuri R, Rana S, Ali V, Sahoo GC, Das P (Nov 2015). "Establishment of Correlation between In-Silico &In-Vitro Test Analysis against Leishmania HGPRT to inhibitors". International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. 83: 78–96. doi:10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2015.11.051. PMID 26616453.

[DesboisPratlong2014-4] Desbois, Nicole; Pratlong, Francine; Quist, Danièle; Dedet, Jean-Pierre (2014). "Leishmania (Leishmania) martiniquensis n. sp. (Kinetoplastida: Trypanosomatidae), description of the parasite responsible for cutaneous leishmaniasis in Martinique Island (French West Indies)". Parasite. 21: 12. doi:10.1051/parasite/2014011. ISSN 1776-1042. PMC 3952653 . PMID 24626346.

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