Kanard (aeronautik)
Kanard (aeronautika) adalah konfigurasi kerangka pesawat dari pesawat bersayap tetap di mana permukaan canard depan lebih kecil dari sayap belakang utama, berbeda dengan sebuah pesawat konvensional di mana horizontal stabilizer kecil berada di belakang sayap utama.
Beberapa pesawat terbang awal seperti Brasil Santos-Dumont 14-bis dan Prancis Canard Voisin memiliki konfigurasi ekor pertama yang dilihat oleh pengamat menyerupai bebek terbang.
Karakteristik Umum[sunting | sunting sumber]
Tidak seperti tailplane konvensional, permukaan canard dipangkas untuk meningkatkan gaya angkat juga meningkatkan kecepatan. Ini sama dengan koefisien negatif untuk tarik trim.
Kelas kanard[sunting | sunting sumber]
Canard desain terbagi dalam dua kelas utama: Lifting-canard dan Control-canard. kelas lainnya termasuk jenis Close-coupled canard dan Active vibration damping.
Contoh dari kanard pesawat[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kanard-angkat[sunting | sunting sumber]
- AEA Silver Dart
- Beech Starship
- Berkut 360
- Chengdu J-9
- Cozy MK IV
- Freedom Aviation Phoenix
- Gyroflug Speed Canard
- Kyūshū J7W1 Shinden
- MacCready Gossamer Albatross
- MacCready Gossamer Condor
- MiG-8 Utka
- Miles Libellula
- North American SM-64 Navaho
- North American X-10
- OMAC Laser 300
- Peterson 260SE (a Cessna 182 with an added canard for STOL operations)
- Piaggio P180 Avanti (3 surfaces aircraft with flapped canard for pitch trim)
- Rutan Defiant
- Rutan Long-EZ
- Rutan VariEze
- Rutan VariViggen
- Rutan Voyager
- Rutan Quickie
- Santos-Dumont 14-bis
- Steve Wright Stagger-Ez
- Sukhoi T-4
- Tupolev Tu-144
- Velocity SE
- Velocity XL
- Wright Flyer
- XB-70 Valkyrie
- XP-55 Ascender
Kanard-kendali[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kanard-close-coupled[sunting | sunting sumber]
Peredam getaran aktiv[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pesawat konsep[sunting | sunting sumber]
Kanard-angkat[sunting | sunting sumber]
Album[sunting | sunting sumber]
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The first powered airplane, the Wright Flyer, used dual, vertically-stacked canards
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Eurofighter Typhoon of the Royal Air Force displaying at the Farnborough Airshow, 2006
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Dassault Rafale, in service with the French Navy (Marine Nationale) and the French Air Force (Armée de l'Air)
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Grumman X-29, an experimental aircraft for forward swept wing research
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Canards (just behind the flight deck) on the XB-70 Valkyrie experimental bomber aircraft
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Closeup of a Piaggio P180 Avanti's canards
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The Beechcraft Starship Executive Transport
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A Pterodactyl Ascender II+2 showing its canard control surface
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Saab 37 Viggen of the Swedish Air Force
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Miles Libellula (1941)
Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Daniel P. Raymer (1989). Aircraft Design: A Conceptual Approach. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Inc., Washington, DC. ISBN 0-930403-51-7.
- R Wilkinson (2001). Aircraft Structures and Systems (edisi ke-2nd edition). MechAero Publishing.
Catatan[sunting | sunting sumber]
Pranala luar[sunting | sunting sumber]
