Proyek Gemini: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 13 September 2013 08.51

Proyek Gemini adalah program spaceflight manusia kedua NASA, badan antariksa sipil dari pemerintah Amerika Serikat. Proyek Gemini dilakukan antara proyek Mercury dan Apollo, dengan sepuluh penerbangan berawak yang terjadi pada tahun 1965 dan 1966.

Tujuannya adalah untuk mengembangkan teknik perjalanan ruang angkasa dalam mendukung Apollo, yang memiliki tujuan untuk mendaratkan orang di Bulan. Gemini mencapai misi cukup lama untuk perjalanan ke Bulan dan kembali, aktivitas ekstra-kendaraan yang disempurnakan (bekerja di luar pesawat ruang angkasa), dan manuver orbital yang diperlukan untuk mencapai pertemuan (achieve rendezvous) dan docking. Semua penerbangan Gemini diluncurkan dari Cape Canaveral, Florida menggunakan kendaraan peluncuran Titan II Gemini ("GLV").^[1]

Referensi

^ The only Gemini spacecraft not on a Titan II was the re-flight of Gemini 2 for a Manned Orbital Laboratory test in 1966, which used a Titan IIIC

Bacaan

Francis French and Colin Burgess, In the Shadow of the Moon: A Challenging Journey to Tranquility, 1965-1969. History of the entire Gemini program.
Gene Kranz, Failure is Not an Option. Factual, from the standpoint of a chief flight controller during the Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo space programs. ISBN 0-7432-0079-9
David M. Harland, How NASA Learned to Fly in Space: An Exciting Account of the Gemini Missions, Apogee Books, 2004, ISBN 1-894959-07-8
David J. Shayler, Gemini, Springer-Verlag Telos, 2001, ISBN 1-85233-405-3
On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini —(NASA report SP-4203) (PDF format)
Project Gemini —A Chronology (NASA report SP-4002) (PDF format)
Gemini Midprogram Conference —Including Experiment Results (NASA report SP-121) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 23-25, 1966
Gemini Summary Conference (NASA report SP-138) —Manned Spacecraft Center —Houston, Texas, February 1–2, 1967

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[1] The only Gemini spacecraft not on a Titan II was the re-flight of Gemini 2 for a Manned Orbital Laboratory test in 1966, which used a Titan IIIC

[1]

@@ Baris 5: / Baris 5: @@
 == Referensi ==
 {{Reflist}}
-*
+==Bacaan==
-*
+* [[Francis French]] and [[Colin Burgess (author)|Colin Burgess]], ''[[In the Shadow of the Moon (book)|In the Shadow of the Moon]]: A Challenging Journey to Tranquility, 1965-1969.'' History of the entire Gemini program.
-*
+* [[Gene Kranz]], ''Failure is Not an Option''. Factual, from the standpoint of a chief flight controller during the [[Project Mercury|Mercury]], Gemini, and [[Project Apollo|Apollo]] space programs. ISBN 0-7432-0079-9
+* David M. Harland, ''How NASA Learned to Fly in Space: An Exciting Account of the Gemini Missions'', Apogee Books, 2004, ISBN 1-894959-07-8
+* David J. Shayler, ''Gemini'', Springer-Verlag Telos, 2001, ISBN 1-85233-405-3
+* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19780012208_1978012208.pdf On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini&nbsp;—(NASA report SP-4203) (PDF format)]
+* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19690027123_1969027123.pdf Project Gemini&nbsp;—A Chronology (NASA report SP-4002) (PDF format)]
+* [http://www.scribd.com/doc/11483899/Gemini-Mid-Program-Conference-Including-Experiment-Results Gemini Midprogram Conference&nbsp;—Including Experiment Results (NASA report SP-121)&nbsp;—Manned Spacecraft Center&nbsp;—Houston, Texas, February 23-25, 1966]
+* Gemini Summary Conference (NASA report SP-138)&nbsp;—Manned Spacecraft Center&nbsp;—Houston, Texas, February 1–2, 1967
+==Pranala luar==
+{{Commons category|Gemini program}}
+* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/SP-4203/toc.htm On the Shoulders of Titans: A History of Project Gemini by Barton C. Hacker and James M. Grimwood]
+* [http://www-pao.ksc.nasa.gov/kscpao/history/gemini/gemini.htm John F. Kennedy Space Center&nbsp;—The Gemini Program]
+* [http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/history/gemini/gemini.html NASA Project Gemini site]
+* [http://www.thespaceplace.com/history/gemini2.html Space history: Gemini Program space history&nbsp;—Gemini missions spaceflight]
+* [http://www.hq.nasa.gov/office/pao/History/diagrams/gemini.html Project Gemini Drawings and Technical Diagrams]
+* [http://www.ibiblio.org/mscorbit/document.html Gemini familiarization Manuals (PDF format).]
+* [http://www.avroarrow.org/AvroArrow/JimChamberlin.html Gemini Designer Jim Chamberlin Bio]
+* [http://ntrs.nasa.gov/archive/nasa/casi.ntrs.nasa.gov/19780072529_1978072529.pdf Direct Flight Apollo Study: Gemini Spacecraft Applications] : document on the proposed Gemini-based Apollo program.
+* [http://history.nasa.gov/series95.html NASA History Series Publications] (many of which are on-line)
+* [http://www.umsl.edu/%7Ewhmc/exhibits/gemini/index.htm Project Gemini McDonnell Employee Video Interviews and Archival Documents: Western Historical Manuscripts Collection in St. Louis, Missouri]
+*[http://www.news.com.au/technology/gallery-e6frflwi-1226241891580?page=1 Newly released color photos of Gemini in Space]
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 [[Kategori:NASA]]