Papirus Chester Beatty: Perbedaan antara revisi

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[[File:P. Chester Beatty XII, leaf 3, verso.jpg|thumb|''P. Chester Beatty'' XII, folio 3, verso, currently housed at the University of Michigan]]
[[File:P. Chester Beatty XII, leaf 3, verso.jpg|thumb|''P. Chester Beatty'' XII, folio 3, verso, currently housed at the University of Michigan]]


'''Papirus Chester Beatty''' ({{lang-en|Chester Beatty Papyri}}) merupakan kumpulan naskah [[papirus]] kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya, yang meliputi sejumlah manuskrip yang berkaitan dengan [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], yang disebut kelompok '''Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri''', maupun yang tidak berkaitan dengan Alkitab, seperti [[:en:Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus|Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus]].
'''Papirus Chester Beatty''' ({{lang-en|Chester Beatty Papyri}}) merupakan kumpulan naskah [[papirus]] kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya, yang meliputi sejumlah manuskrip yang berkaitan dengan [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], yang disebut kelompok '''Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri''', maupun yang tidak berkaitan dengan Alkitab, seperti [[#Berkaitan dengan Kedokteran|Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus]].


== Berkaitan dengan Alkitab ==
== Berkaitan dengan Alkitab ==
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Since all but two (P. XI, XII) of the eleven manuscripts are dated before the 4th century, they present significant [[textual criticism|textual]] evidence for the Greek Bible as it existed in Egypt prior to the Diocletianic persecutions where Christian books are said to have been destroyed and a century or more earlier than the [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Codex Vaticanus]] and [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. Although some of the scholars who first studied the collection considered some of the New Testament manuscripts, especially ''P. Chester Beatty'' I (P<sup>45</sup>) to be of the [[Caesarean text-type]], this has little support today. The textual character is generally described as being eclectic, mixed, or unaligned. The manuscripts provided many new textual variations, especially because the Old Testament manuscripts predated the revision activity of [[Lucian]] and [[Origen]] and others, and the New Testament manuscripts are some of the earliest yet quite extensive examples of the corresponding books.
Since all but two (P. XI, XII) of the eleven manuscripts are dated before the 4th century, they present significant [[textual criticism|textual]] evidence for the Greek Bible as it existed in Egypt prior to the Diocletianic persecutions where Christian books are said to have been destroyed and a century or more earlier than the [[Codex Vaticanus Graecus 1209|Codex Vaticanus]] and [[Codex Sinaiticus]]. Although some of the scholars who first studied the collection considered some of the New Testament manuscripts, especially ''P. Chester Beatty'' I (P<sup>45</sup>) to be of the [[Caesarean text-type]], this has little support today. The textual character is generally described as being eclectic, mixed, or unaligned. The manuscripts provided many new textual variations, especially because the Old Testament manuscripts predated the revision activity of [[Lucian]] and [[Origen]] and others, and the New Testament manuscripts are some of the earliest yet quite extensive examples of the corresponding books.


== Old Testament manuscripts ==
=== Naskah Perjanjian Lama ==


Originally, there were believed to be eight manuscripts in the Chester Beatty collection that contained portions of the Old Testament. However, what was believed to be two different manuscripts actually belonged to the same codex, resulting in a total of seven Old Testament manuscripts in the collection, all following the text of the [[septuagint]].
Originally, there were believed to be eight manuscripts in the Chester Beatty collection that contained portions of the Old Testament. However, what was believed to be two different manuscripts actually belonged to the same codex, resulting in a total of seven Old Testament manuscripts in the collection, all following the text of the [[septuagint]].

Revisi per 7 September 2013 14.30

P. Chester Beatty I, (P45) folio 13-14, memuat sebagian Injil Lukas.
Fragments of P. Chester Beatty VI showing portions of Deuteronomy
P. Chester Beatty XII, folio 3, verso, currently housed at the University of Michigan

Papirus Chester Beatty (Inggris: Chester Beatty Papyri) merupakan kumpulan naskah papirus kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya, yang meliputi sejumlah manuskrip yang berkaitan dengan Alkitab Kristen, yang disebut kelompok Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, maupun yang tidak berkaitan dengan Alkitab, seperti Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus.

Berkaitan dengan Alkitab

Naskah-naskah yang berkaitan dengan Alkitab semuanya ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani dan berasal dari komunitas Kristen. Seluruhnya ada 11 manuskrip dalam kelompok ini, 7 naskah memuat sejumlah kitab yang tergolong Perjanjian Lama, 3 naskah memuat bagian dari Perjanjian Baru (Gregory-Aland no. P45, P46, dan P47), serta satu lagi memuat bagian-bagian dari Kitab Henokh dan suatu homili Kristen yang tidak teridentifikasi. Kebanyakan bertarikh pada abad ke-3. Naskah-naskah itu disimpan sebagian pada Chester Beatty Library di Dublin, Irlandia, dan sebagian lain University of Michigan, serta sedikit lokasi-lokasi lain,

Berkaitan dengan Kedokteran

Papirus Kedokteran Chester Beatty (Inggris: Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus atau Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum)) merupakan suatu manuskrip papirus Mesir kuno, berisi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan kedokteran dan pengobatan. Didedikasikan kepadakan inkantasi sihir untuk melawan sakit kepala[1] dan pengobatan penyakit "anorectal ailments|proktologilanorektal",[1][2] yaitu sejenis penyakit anorektal (bagian dubur).[3] Bertarikh sekitar 1200 SM. Sekarang menjadi bagian koleksi Alfred Chester Beatty, di kalangan tertentu dirujuk hanya sebagai Chester Beatty Papyri,[1] meskipun nama kependekan ini lebih umum digunakan untuk merujuk naskah-naskah pada koleksi yang sama yang berhubungan dengan Alkitab (lengkapnya disebut Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri).

Lihat pula

Referensi

Pustaka tambahan

  • Banov, L., Jr. (1965). "The Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus: the earliest known treatise completely devoted to anorectal diseases." PubMed.[1]
  • Viso, L.; Uriach, J. (1995). "The 'Guardians of the anus' and their practice." International Journal of Colorectal Disease, Volume 10, Number 4, October 1995.[2]

Pranala luar

Templat:Ancient Egyptian medicine

  1. ^ a b c Marry 2004.
  2. ^ Banov 1965, dari judul (teks tidak diakses).
  3. ^ "Papyrus VI of the Chester Beatty Papyri 46 (Papyrus no. 10686, British Museum) also contains some recipes dealing with anorectal diseases." Boutsis, C.; Ellis, Harold (1974). "The ivalon-sponge-wrap operation for rectal prolapse: An experience with 26 patients." Diseases of the Colon & Rectum, Volume 17, Number 1, January 1974.[3]