Papirus Chester Beatty: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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[[File:P. Chester Beatty I, folio 13-14, recto.jpg|thumb|300px|P. Chester Beatty I, (P<sup>45</sup>) folio 13-14, |
[[File:P. Chester Beatty I, folio 13-14, recto.jpg|thumb|300px|P. Chester Beatty I, (P<sup>45</sup>) folio 13-14, memuat sebagian [[Injil Lukas]].]] |
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[[File:P. Chester Beatty VI fragments, recto.jpg|thumb|250px|Fragments of P. Chester Beatty VI showing portions of Deuteronomy]] |
[[File:P. Chester Beatty VI fragments, recto.jpg|thumb|250px|Fragments of P. Chester Beatty VI showing portions of Deuteronomy]] |
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[[File:P. Chester Beatty XII, leaf 3, verso.jpg|thumb|''P. Chester Beatty'' XII, folio 3, verso, currently housed at the University of Michigan]] |
[[File:P. Chester Beatty XII, leaf 3, verso.jpg|thumb|''P. Chester Beatty'' XII, folio 3, verso, currently housed at the University of Michigan]] |
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'''Papirus Chester Beatty''' ({{lang-en|Chester Beatty Papyri}}) merupakan kumpulan naskah [[papirus]] kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya. |
'''Papirus Chester Beatty''' ({{lang-en|Chester Beatty Papyri}}) merupakan kumpulan naskah [[papirus]] kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya, yang meliputi sejumlah manuskrip yang berkaitan dengan [[Alkitab]] [[Kristen]], yang disebut kelompok '''Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri'', maupun yang tidak berkaitan dengan Alkitab, seperti [[:en:Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus|Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus]]. |
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Naskah-naskah yang berkaitan dengan Alkitab semuanya ditulis dalam [[bahasa Yunani]] dan berasal dari komunitas [[Kristen]]. Seluruhnya ada 11 manuskrip dalam kelompok ini, 7 naskah memuat sejumlah kitab yang tergolong [[Perjanjian Lama]], 3 naskah memuat bagian dari [[Perjanjian Baru]] (Gregory-Aland no. [[Papirus 45|P<sup>45</sup>]], [[Papirus 46|P<sup>46</sup>]], dan [[Papirus 47|P<sup>47</sup>]]), serta satu lagi memuat bagian-bagian dari [[Kitab Henokh]] dan suatu [[homili]] [[Kristen]] yang tidak teridentifikasi. Kebanyakan bertarikh pada abad ke-3. Naskah-naskah itu disimpan sebagian pada [[Chester Beatty Library]] di Dublin, Irlandia, dan sebagian lain [[University of Michigan]], serta sedikit lokasi-lokasi lain, |
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over his lifetime, which include non-Biblical papyri such as the [[Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus]]. |
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or simply the '''Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri''' are a group of early [[papyrus]] [[Biblical manuscript|manuscripts of biblical texts]]. The manuscripts are in Greek and are of Christian origin. There are eleven manuscripts in the group, seven consisting of portions of Old Testament books, three consisting of portions of the New Testament (Gregory-Aland no. [[Papyrus 45|P<sup>45</sup>]], [[Papyrus 46|P<sup>46</sup>]], and [[Papyrus 47|P<sup>47</sup>]]), and one consisting of portions of the [[Book of Enoch]] and an unidentified Christian homily. Most are dated to the 3rd century. They are housed in part at the [[Chester Beatty Library]] in Dublin, Ireland, and in part at the [[University of Michigan]], among a few other locations. |
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The papyri were most likely first obtained by dealers in [[illegal antiquities]]. Because of this, the exact circumstances of the find are not clear. One account is that the manuscripts were in jars in a Coptic graveyard near the ruins of the ancient city of [[Atfih|Aphroditopolis]]. Other theories have proposed that the collection was found near [[Al Fayyum|the Fayum]] instead of Aphroditopolis, or that the location was a Christian church or monastery near instead of a graveyard. Most of the papyri were bought from a dealer by [[Alfred Chester Beatty]], after whom the manuscripts are named, although some leaves and fragments were acquired by the [[University of Michigan]] and a few other collectors and institutions. |
The papyri were most likely first obtained by dealers in [[illegal antiquities]]. Because of this, the exact circumstances of the find are not clear. One account is that the manuscripts were in jars in a Coptic graveyard near the ruins of the ancient city of [[Atfih|Aphroditopolis]]. Other theories have proposed that the collection was found near [[Al Fayyum|the Fayum]] instead of Aphroditopolis, or that the location was a Christian church or monastery near instead of a graveyard. Most of the papyri were bought from a dealer by [[Alfred Chester Beatty]], after whom the manuscripts are named, although some leaves and fragments were acquired by the [[University of Michigan]] and a few other collectors and institutions. |
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Revisi per 7 September 2013 08.56
'Papirus Chester Beatty (Inggris: Chester Beatty Papyri) merupakan kumpulan naskah papirus kuno yang dikumpulkan oleh Alfred Chester Beatty semasa hidupnya, yang meliputi sejumlah manuskrip yang berkaitan dengan Alkitab Kristen, yang disebut kelompok Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri, maupun yang tidak berkaitan dengan Alkitab, seperti Chester Beatty Medical Papyrus.
Naskah-naskah yang berkaitan dengan Alkitab semuanya ditulis dalam bahasa Yunani dan berasal dari komunitas Kristen. Seluruhnya ada 11 manuskrip dalam kelompok ini, 7 naskah memuat sejumlah kitab yang tergolong Perjanjian Lama, 3 naskah memuat bagian dari Perjanjian Baru (Gregory-Aland no. P45, P46, dan P47), serta satu lagi memuat bagian-bagian dari Kitab Henokh dan suatu homili Kristen yang tidak teridentifikasi. Kebanyakan bertarikh pada abad ke-3. Naskah-naskah itu disimpan sebagian pada Chester Beatty Library di Dublin, Irlandia, dan sebagian lain University of Michigan, serta sedikit lokasi-lokasi lain,
See also
References
- Bruce, F.F. "The Chester Beatty Papyrii," The Harvester 11 (1934): 163-164.
- "Chester Beatty Papyri". 'The Anchor Bible Dictionary. vol. 1. Doubleday: 1992. pp. 901–903
- Kenyon, Frederic G.. "Chapter 9 – The Age of Discoveries (continued): The Chester Beatty Papyri." The Story of the Bible. London: J. Murray, 1936.
- Kenyon, Frederic G. The Chester Beatty Biblical Papyri: Descriptions and Texts of Twelve Manuscripts on Papyrus of the Greek Bible. London: Emery Walker Ltd., 1933, 1937. Fasciculus I: General Introduction, Fasciculus II: The Gospels and Acts, Fasciculus III, Supplement: Pauline Epistles.