Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[pl:Bitwa pod Lexington i Concord]] |
[[pl:Bitwa pod Lexington i Concord]] |
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[[ro:Bătăliile de la Lexington și Concord]] |
[[ro:Bătăliile de la Lexington și Concord]] |
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[[si:ලෙක්සින්ග්ටන් හා කොන්කෝර්ඩ් සටන්]] |
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[[simple:Battles of Lexington and Concord]] |
[[simple:Battles of Lexington and Concord]] |
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[[sv:Slagen vid Lexington och Concord]] |
[[sv:Slagen vid Lexington och Concord]] |
Revisi per 17 September 2012 23.59
Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord | |||||||
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Bagian dari Perang Revolusi Amerika | |||||||
Gambaran Pertempuran Lexington | |||||||
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Pihak terlibat | |||||||
Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts | Britania Raya | ||||||
Tokoh dan pemimpin | |||||||
John Parker James Barrett Major John Buttrick William Heath Joseph Warren |
Francis Smith John Pitcairn Walter Laurie Hugh Percy | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
Lexington: 77[1][2] Concord: 400[3] Akhir pertempuran: 3,800[1] |
Departing Boston 700[4] Lexington: 400[5] Concord: 100[6] End of Battle: 1,500[7] | ||||||
Korban | |||||||
49 tewas, 39 terluka, 5 hilang[8] |
73 tewas, 174 terluka, 53 hilang[8] |
Pertempuran Lexington dan Concord adalah pertempuran pertama dalam Perang Revolusi Amerika.[9][10] Pertempuran ini pecah pada tanggal 19 April 1775, di County Middlesex, Provinsi Teluk Massachusetts, di kota Lexington, Concord, Lincoln, Menotomy (sekarang Arlington), dan Cambridge. Pertempuran ini menandai dimulainya konflik bersenjata antara Britania Raya melawan tiga belas koloninya di Amerika Utara.
Catatan kaki
- ^ a b Coburn, p. xii
- ^ The exact number of militia on the field for the conflict is a matter of debate. Fischer (notes on p. 400) cites contemporaneous counts and those of other historians of between 50 and 70 militia, and states (p. 183) that Sylvanus Wood, in an account taken 50 years later, recalled only counting 38 militia. Coburn (p. 60) identifies 77 individuals by name that mustered for the encounter.
- ^ Chidsey, p. 29 estimates the colonial force at 500 by the time the confrontation occurs. Coburn, pp. 80–81 counts about 300 specifically, plus several uncounted companies.
- ^ Chidsey, hal. 6. This is the total size of Smith's force.
- ^ Coburn, hal. 64. This force is six light infantry companies under Pitcairn.
- ^ Coburn, hal. 77 and other sources indicate "three companies". Chidsey, p. 28 gives a company size "nominally of 28".
- ^ Coburn, hal. 114 gives the size of Percy's force at 1,000. This count reflects that estimate plus the departing strength, less casualties.
- ^ a b Chidsey, p. 47 recites all casualty figures except MIA. Coburn, pp. 156–159 recites by town and name the American losses, and by company the British losses, including MIA (from Gage's report). Chidsey, Coburn, and Fischer disagree on some American counts: Chidsey and Fischer count 39 wounded, Coburn 42. Fischer, pp. 320–321 also records 50 American KIA vs Chidsey and Coburn's 49.
- ^ French, pp. 2, 272-273
- ^ A controversial interpretation holds that the Battle of Point Pleasant, six months earlier, was the initial military engagement of the Revolutionary War. Despite a 1908 United States Senate resolution designating it as such, few, if any, historians subscribe to this interpretation.[1]
Pranala luar
- National Park Service site for Minute Man National Historical Park
- Why We Remember Lexington and Concord and the 19th of April
- Rescued cannon returns to Concord
- Battles of Lexington and Concord
- Articles about the Concord Fight in Concord Magazine
- Animated History of the Battles of Lexington and Concord
- Concord Massachusetts
- Merriam's Corner
- "Colonial towns, by the numbers". Diakses tanggal 2010-04-25. Facts and figures on Acton, Bedford, Concord and Lexington of the period, including the rosters of the towns' Minute Men and Militia
- Statements of American combatants at Lexington and Concord contained in supplement “Official Papers Concerning the Skirmishes at Lexington and Concord” to The Military Journals of Private Soldiers, 1758-1775, by Abraham Tomlinson for the Poughkeepsie, NY museum, 1855.
- Teach this article at the Wikischool