Maximilien de Robespierre: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Revisi per 13 Juli 2011 21.45
Maximilien François Marie Isidore de Robespierre (6 April 1758 – 28 Juli 1794) adalah salah satu tokoh paling terkenal dan berpengaruh pada Revolusi Perancis. Ia mengendalikan Komite Keselamatan Publik (Prancis: Comité de salut public ) yang merupakan pemerintah de facto pada masa Pemerintahan Teror yang berakhir dengan penangkapan dan eksekusi Robespierre pada tahun 1794. Ia dipengaruhi oleh para filsuf Abad Pencerahan seperti Jean-Jacques Rousseau dan Montesquieu dan merupakan juru bicara utama kaum borjuis sayap kiri pada saat itu.
Referensi
- Baker, Keith Michael (ed.) (1987). The Old Regime and the French Revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226069354. Good summary that relies almost entirely on primary source documents with short summarizing essays that explain those documents
- Carlyle, Thomas (2002). The French Revolution: A History, Volume III: The Guillotine. Cambridge, MA: IndyPublish.com. ISBN 1404303987. A Romantic account more useful for historiographical studies than as accurate history
- Carr, John. (1972). Robespierre: the force of circumstance. New York: St. Martin’s Press.
- Doyle, William, Haydon, Colin (eds.) (1999). Robespierre. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0521591163. A collection of essays covering not only Robespierre's thoughts and deeds but also the way he has been portrayed by historians and fictional writers alike.
- Reviewed by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 22, No. 7, March 30, 2000.
- Eagan, James Michael (1978). Maximilien Robespierre: Nationalist Dictator. New York: Octagon Books. ISBN 0374924406. Presents Robespierre as the origin of Fascist dictators.
- Hampson, Norman (1974). The Life and Opinions of Maximilien Robespierre. London: Duckworth. ISBN 0715607413. Presents three contrasting views
- Jordan, David P. (1989). The Revolutionary Career of Maximilien Robespierre. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0226410374. Sympathetic but not un-critical left-wing study
- Lenotre, G., Robespierre's Rise and Fall, London: Hutchinson & Co. (1927) Critical
- Matrat, Jean. (1971). Robespierre: or the tyranny of the Majority. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons. ISBN 0-684-14055-1.
- Linton, Marisa. "Robespierre and the Terror", History Today, August 2006, Volume 56, Issue 8, pp. 23–29
- Palmer, R.R. (1941). Twelve Who Ruled: The Year of Terror in the French Revolution. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05119-4. A sympathetic study of the Committee of Public Safety.
- Rudé, George (1976). Robespierre: Portrait of a Revolutionary Democrat. New York: Viking Press. ISBN 0670601284. Sympathetic Marxist analysis comparing him with Lenin and Mao.
- Schama, Simon (1989). Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 0394559487. A revisionist account.
- Scurr, Ruth. Fatal Purity: Robespierre and the French Revolution. London: Metropolitan Books, 2006 (ISBN 0-8050-7987-4).
- Reviewed by Hilary Mantel in the London Review of Books, Vol. 28 No. 8, April 20, 2006.
- Reviewed by Marisa Linton in the History Today, June 2006, Volume 56, Issue 6, pp. 66–66.
- Reviewed by Sudhir Hazareesingh in the Times Literary Supplement, June 7, 2006.
- Sobel, Robert, The French Revolution (1967)
- Soboul, Albert. "Robespierre and the Popular Movement of 1793–4", Past and Present, No. 5. (May, 1954), pp. 54–70.
- Thompson, James M. (1988). Robespierre. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. ISBN 0-631-15504-X. Traditional biography with extensive and reliable research.
- Tucker, Florence. (2005). 999 Little Known Facts. Oxford: Jonathan and Associates. ISBN 0-631-15504-X.
- Merriman, John(2004). "Thermidor"(2nd ed.). A history of modern Europe: from the Renaissance to the present,p 507. W. W. Norton & Company Ltd. ISBN 0-393-92495-5
Pranala luar
Cari tahu mengenai Maximilien de Robespierre pada proyek-proyek Wikimedia lainnya: | |
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Buku dari Wikibuku |
- Maximilien Robespierre Internet Archive on Marxists.org
- Maximilien Robespierre, 1758-1794
- The French Revolution, Robespierre
- Maximilien Robespierre - bronze miniature by Igor Zeinalov
- Why Robespierre Chose Terror by John Kekes. City Journal, Spring 2006.
- Robespierre.org.uk
- Family tree (back to the 18th generation) (also here)
- Artikel ini menyertakan teks dari suatu terbitan yang sekarang berada pada ranah publik: Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "perlu nama artikel ". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press. Teks "Robespierre, Maximilien François Marie Isidore de" akan diabaikan (bantuan)
- Remembering the Reign of Terror by Dolan Cummings, Spiked Review of Books, Issue No. 7, November 2007
- Maximilien de Robespierre di Find a Grave
- A.M.R.I.D (Association Maximilien Robespierre pour l'Idéal Démocratique)(in French)
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