Serotonin: Perbedaan antara revisi

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<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">[[Berkas:Serotonin-skeletal.png|145px|Struktur kimia serotonin]][[Berkas:Serotonin-3D-vdW.png|145px|Struktur tiga dimensi ]]</td></tr>
<tr><td colspan="2" align="center">[[Berkas:Serotonin-skeletal.png|145px|Struktur kimia serotonin]][[Berkas:Serotonin-3D-vdW.png|145px|Struktur tiga dimensi ]]</td></tr>


<tr><td>[[Nomenklatur IUPAC|Nama kimia]]</td><td>5-Hydroxytryptamine or<br />3-(2-aminoethyl)-1''H''-indol-5-ol</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Nomenklatur IUPAC|Nama kimia]]</td><td>5-Hydroxytryptamine or{{br}}3-(2-aminoethyl)-1''H''-indol-5-ol</td></tr>


<tr><td>[[Rumusan kimia]]</td><td>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub></sub>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Rumusan kimia]]</td><td>N<sub>2</sub>O<sub></sub>C<sub>10</sub>H<sub>12</sub></td></tr>
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<tr><td>[[Massa monoisotop]]</td><td>176.0950 g/mol</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Massa monoisotop]]</td><td>176.0950 g/mol</td></tr>


<tr><td>Komposisi (berat)</td><td>N: 15.8970% &nbsp;O: 9.0793%<br />C: 68.1598% &nbsp;H: 6.8638%</td></tr>
<tr><td>Komposisi (berat)</td><td>N: 15.8970% &nbsp;O: 9.0793%{{br}}C: 68.1598% &nbsp;H: 6.8638%</td></tr>


<tr><td>[[Nomor registrasi CAS|Nomor CAS]]</td><td>50-67-9</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Nomor registrasi CAS|Nomor CAS]]</td><td>50-67-9</td></tr>
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<tr><td>[[Kode SMILES|SMILES]]</td><td><small>NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2</small></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Kode SMILES|SMILES]]</td><td><small>NCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2</small></td></tr>


<tr><td>[[InChI|IUPAC InChI ID]]</td><td><small>1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-<br />8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2</small></td></tr>
<tr><td>[[InChI|IUPAC InChI ID]]</td><td><small>1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-{{br}}8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2</small></td></tr>
</table>
</table>


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In the body, serotonin is synthesized from the [[amino acid]] [[tryptophan]] by a short [[metabolic pathway]] consisting of two [[enzyme]]s — TPH([[Tryptophan hydroxylase 1|1]],[[Tryptophan hydroxylase 2|2]]) and [[Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase|DDC]]. TPH1 [[chemical reaction|reaction]] controls the flux through the pathway.
In the body, serotonin is synthesized from the [[amino acid]] [[tryptophan]] by a short [[metabolic pathway]] consisting of two [[enzyme]]s — TPH([[Tryptophan hydroxylase 1|1]],[[Tryptophan hydroxylase 2|2]]) and [[Aromatic-L-amino-acid decarboxylase|DDC]]. TPH1 [[chemical reaction|reaction]] controls the flux through the pathway.
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[[Berkas:5htsynt_2.png|frame|left|403px|The pathway for the synthesis of serotonin from Trp]]<br style="clear: both;" />
[[Berkas:5htsynt_2.png|frame|left|403px|The pathway for the synthesis of serotonin from Trp]]<br style="clear: both;" />
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==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
<references/>
*Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK (2003). ''Pharmacology'' (5 ed). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-07145-4
*Rang HP, Dale MM, Ritter JM, Moore PK (2003). ''Pharmacology'' (5 ed). Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. ISBN 0-443-07145-4



Revisi per 13 Mei 2009 21.35

Serotonin
Struktur kimia serotoninStruktur tiga dimensi
Nama kimia5-Hydroxytryptamine or
3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol
Rumusan kimiaN2OC10H12
Massa molekul176.2182 g/mol
Massa monoisotop176.0950 g/mol
Komposisi (berat)N: 15.8970%  O: 9.0793%
C: 68.1598%  H: 6.8638%
Nomor CAS50-67-9
SMILESNCCC1=CNC2=C1C=C(O)C=C2
IUPAC InChI ID1/C10H12N2O/c11-4-3-7-6-12-10-2-1-
8(13)5-9(7)10/h1-2,5-6,12-13H,3-4,11H2

Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine, atau 5-HT) adalah suatu neurotransmitter monoamino yang disintesiskan dalam neuron-neuron serotonergis dalam sistem saraf pusat (CNS) dan sel-sel enterochromaffin dalam saluran pencernaan.


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