Buddhisme prasektarian

Buddhisme pra-sektarian, juga disebut Buddhime awal, Buddhisme terawal, dan Buddhisme asli, adalah Buddhisme yang diyakini telah ada sebelum timbul berbagai mazhab Buddha.

Kandungan dan ajaran Buddhisme pra-sektarian harus disimpulkan atau direkonstruksi pada teks-teks Buddhis terawal, yang karya itu sendiri dibuat lewat sektarian.

Sumber

Sumber cetak

• Akizuki, Ryōmin (1990), New Mahāyāna: Buddhism for a Post-modern World, Jain Publishing Company 
• Anderson, Carol (1999), Pain and Its Ending: The Four Noble Truths in the Theravada Buddhist Canon, Routledge 
• Batchelor, Stephen (2012), "A Secular Buddhism", Journal of Global Buddhism, 13: 87–107 
• Bronkhorst, Johannes (1993), The Two Traditions Of Meditation In Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 
• Bronkhorst, Johannes (1998), "Did the Buddha Believe in Karma and Rebirth?", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 21 (1) 
• Bucknell, Rod (1984), "The Buddhist to Liberation: An Analysis of the Listing of Stages", The Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 7 (2) 
• Bucknell, Roderick S. (1999), "Conditioned Arising Evolves: Variation and Change in Textual Accounts of the Paticca-samupadda Doctrine", Journal of the International Association of Buddhist Studies, 22 (2) 
• Buswell, Robert E. (2004), Encyclopedia of Buddhism, Macmillan 
• Carr, Brian; Mahalingam, Indira (1997), Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy, London; New York: Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-03535-4 
• Conze, Edward (1967), Thirty years of Buddhis Studies. Selected essays by Edward Conze (PDF), Bruno Cassirer 
• Conze, Edward (2008), Buddhism. A Short History, Oneworld 
• Cousins, L. S. (1996), "The dating of the historical Buddha: a review article", Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society, Third Series, 6 (1): 57–63, doi:10.1017/S1356186300014760, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-02-26, diakses tanggal 2019-09-04 
• Cox, Collett (2004), Mainstream Buddhist Schools. In: Buswell (ed.), "MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism", Macmillan 
• Davidson, Ronald M. (2003), Indian Esoteric Buddhism, Columbia University Press, ISBN 978-0-231-12618-2 
• Flood, Gavin; Olivelle, Patrick (2003), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Blackwell 
• Frauwallner, Erich (1973), "Chapter 5. The Buddha and the Jina", History of Indian Philosophy: The philosophy of the Veda and of the epic. The Buddha and the Jina. The Sāmkhya and the classical Yoga-system, Motilal Banarsidass 
• Gethin, R.M.L. (2001), The Buddhist Path to Awakening, Oneworld Publications 
• Gombrich, Richard F. (1997), How Buddhism Began, Munshiram Manoharlal 
• Gombrich, Richard (2009), "Chaper 9. Causation and non-random process", What the Buddha Thought, Equinox 
• Harrison, Paul (2004), Mahasamghika School. In: Buswell (ed.), "MacMillan Encyclopedia of Buddhism", Macmillan 
• Harvey, Peter (2015), "The Conditioned Co-arising of Mental and Bodily Processes within Life and Between Lives", dalam Emmanuel, Steven M., A Companion to Buddhist Philosophy, John Wiley & Sons, ISBN 978-1-119-14466-3 
• Hirakawa (1990), History of Indian Buddhism, volume 1, Hawai'i University Press 
• Hurvitz, Leon (1976), Scripture of the Lotus Blossom of the Fine Dharma, Columbia University Press 
• Jones, Dhivan Thomas (2009), "New Light on the Twelve Nidanas", Contemporary Buddhism, 10 (2), 10 (2): 241–259, doi:10.1080/14639940903239793 
• Jong, J.W. de (1993), "The Beginnings of Buddhism", The Eastern Buddhist, 26 (2) 
• Jurewicz, Joanna (2000), "Playing with Fire: The pratityasamutpada from the perspective of Vedic thought" (PDF), Journal of the Pali Text Society, 26: 77–103 
• Kalupahana, David J. (1994), A history of Buddhist philosophy, Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass Publishers Private Limited 
• Lindtner, Christian (1997), "The Problem of Precanonical Buddhism", Buddhist Studies Review, 14: 2 
• Lindtner, Christian (1999), "From Brahmanism to Buddhism", Asian Philosophy, 9 (1): 5–37, doi:10.1080/09552369908575487 
• Lopez, Donald S. (1995), Buddhism in Practice (PDF), Princeton University Press 
• Matthews, Bruce (1986), Post-Classical Developments In The Concepts of Karma and Rebirth in Theravada Buddhism. In: Ronald W. Neufeldt (ed.), "Karma and rebirth: Post-classical developments", SUNY 
• Mun-keat, Choong (2000), The Fundamental Teachings of Early Buddhism. A comparative study based on the Sutranga portion of the Pali Sarpyutta-Nikaya and the Chinese Sarpyuktagama, Harrassowitz Verlag 
• Nakamura (1989), Indian Buddhism, Motilal Banarsidass 
• Nilakanta Sastri, K. A. (1988), Age of the Nandas and Mauryas, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0466-1 
• Norman, K.R. (1992), The Four Noble Truths. In: "Collected Papers", vol 2:210-223, Pali Text Society, 2003 
• Norman, K.R. (1997), A Philological Approach to Buddhism. The Bukkyo Dendo Kybkai Lectures 1994 (PDF), School ofOriental and African Studies (University of London) 
• Polak, Grzegorz (2011), Reexamining Jhana: Towards a Critical Reconstruction of Early Buddhist Soteriology, UMCS 
• Potter, Karl H. (1996), Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies Part VII: Abhidharma Buddhism to 150 A.D., Motilall Banarsidass 
• Ray, Reginald (1999), Buddhist Saints in India: A Study in Buddhist Values and Orientations, Oxford University Press 
• Reat, N. Ross (1998), The Salistamba Sutra, Motilal Banarsidass 
• Schmithausen, Lambert (1981), On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism". In: Studien zum Jainismus und Buddhismus (Gedenkschrift für Ludwig Alsdorf), hrsg. von Klaus Bruhn und Albrecht Wezler, Wiesbaden 1981, 199-250 
• Schmithausen, Lambert (1986), Critical Response. In: Ronald W. Neufeldt (ed.), "Karma and rebirth: Post-classical developments", SUNY 
• Schumann, Hans Wolfgang (1997) [1976], Boeddhisme. Stichter, scholen, systemen (Buddhismus - Stifter, Schulen und Systemen), Asoka 
• Shulman, Eviatar (2008), "Early Meanings of Dependent-Origination", Journal of Indian Philosophy, 36: 297–317, doi:10.1007/s/10781-007-9030-8 (tidak aktif 2019-08-20) 
• Svarghese, Alexander P. (2008), India : History, Religion, Vision And Contribution To The World 
• Vetter, Tilmann (1988), The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism, BRILL 
• Walsh, Maurice (1995), The Long Discourses of the Buddha. A Translation of the Digha Nikaya, Wisdom Publications 
• Warder, A.K. (2004), Indian Buddhism, 3rd Revised edition, Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 
• Wayman, Alex (1971), "Buddhist Dependent Origination", History of Religions, 10 (3): 185–203, doi:10.1086/462628, JSTOR 1062009 
• Wayman, Alex (1984), "Dependent Origination - the Indo-Tibetan Vision", Buddhist Insight: Essays, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0675-7 
• Wayman, Alex (1990) [1984], "The Intermediate-State Dispute in Buddhism", Buddhist Insight: Essays, Motilal Banarsidass, ISBN 978-81-208-0675-7 
• Wayman, Alex (1990), Budddhist Insight. Essays by Alex Wayman, Motilall Banarsidass 
• Williams, Paul (2000), Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, Routledge 
• Wynne, Alexander (2007), The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, Routledge 

Bacaan tambahan

Sejarah Buddhisme (umum)

• Bronkhorst, Johannes (1993), The Two Traditions Of Meditation In Ancient India, Motilal Banarsidass Publ. 
• Gombrich, Richard F. (1997), How Buddhism Began, Munshiram Manoharlal 
• Norman, K.R. (1997), A Philological Approach to Buddhism. The Bukkyo Dendo Kyokai Lectures 1994 (PDF), School ofOriental and African Studies (University of London) 
• Samuel, Geoffrey (2010), The Origins of Yoga and Tantra. Indic Religions to the Thirteenth Century, Cambridge University Press 

Buddhisme awal

• Schmithausen, Lambert (1981), On some Aspects of Descriptions or Theories of 'Liberating Insight' and 'Enlightenment' in Early Buddhism". In: Studien zum Jainismus und Buddhismus (Gedenkschrift für Ludwig Alsdorf), hrsg. von Klaus Bruhn und Albrecht Wezler, Wiesbaden 1981, 199-250 
• Vetter, Tilmann (1988), The Ideas and Meditative Practices of Early Buddhism, BRILL 
• Wynne, Alexander (2007), The Origin of Buddhist Meditation, Routledge 

Pranala luar

• A handful of Leaves Essential publications on Buddhist history
• Louis de La Vallée Poussin, Musial and Narad. Translated from the French by Gelongma Migme Chödrön and Gelong Lodrö Sangpo.
• Ven. Sujato (2006), Sects & Sectarianism: The origins of Buddhist Schools Diarsipkan 2008-08-20 di Wayback Machine.