Pewaris takhta Kerajaan Swedia: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Garis Suksesi ==
== Garis Suksesi ==
{{Tree list}}
* [[Berkas: Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] [[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Raja Carl XVI Gustaf]] ''(lahir 1946)''
* [[Image:Simple gold crown.svg|15px]] '''[[Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia|Raja Carl XVI Gustaf]]''' (born 1946)<ref name="gus">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hmkingcarlxvigustaf/biography.4.396160511584257f2180006110.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=King Carl Gustaf and [[Queen Silvia]] have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child.}}</ref>
** (1) [[Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia|Putri Mahkota Victoria]] ''(lahir 1977)''<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=https://sweden.se/society/the-swedish-monarchy/|title=The Swedish Monarchy|accessdate=05-09-15}}</ref>
** '''(1)''' [[Victoria, Putri Mahkota Swedia]] (l. 1977)<ref name="vicky">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhcrownprincessvictoria.4.396160511584257f218000503.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is [[heir apparent|heir]] to the Swedish throne.}}</ref>
*** (2) [[Putri Estelle, Adipati Östergötland]] ''(lahir 2012)''<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/swedens-royals-introduce-newborn-princess-estelle/|title=Swedens Royals Introduce Newborn Princess Estelle|accessdate=05-09-15|publisher=Jessica Derschowitz. ''Cbs News''}}</ref>
*** (3) [[Pangeran Oscar, Adipati Skåne]] ''(lahir 2016)''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.usnews.com/news/world/articles/2016-03-03/swedish-crown-princess-victorias-son-named-oscar|title= Sweden's Royal Court says Crown Princess Victoria's newly born son and second child, will be named Oscar Carl Olof|publisher=''U.S. News''|accessdate=4 Maret 2016}}</ref>
*** '''(2)''' [[Putri Estelle, Adipati Östergötland]] (l. 2012)<ref name="estelle">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessestelle/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aac3a1.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria.}}</ref>
*** {{Tree list/final branch}} '''(3)''' [[Pangeran Oscar, Adipati Skåne]] (l. 2016)<ref name="oscar">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprinceoscar.4.3c53a33153ef9563cd2f7f.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography|access-date=19 June 2016|quote=Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle.}}</ref>
** (4) [[Pangeran Carl Philip dari Swedia|Pangeran Carl Philip, Adipati Värmland]] ''(lahir 1979)''<ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-3124615/Prince-Carl-Philip-Sofia-Hellqvist-s-official-wedding-photograph-revealed.html|title=Prince Carl Philip and Sofia Hellqvist's official wedding photograph revealed|accessdate=05-09-15|publisher=Bianca London. ''Daily Mail UK''}}</ref>
** '''(4)''' [[Pangeran Carl Philip, Adipati Värmland]] (l. 1979)<ref name="phil">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincecarlphilip/biography.4.396160511584257f2180005415.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar.}}</ref>
*** (5) [[Pangeran Alexander, Adipati Södermanland]] ''(lahir 2016)''
*** '''(5)''' [[Pangeran Alexander, Adipati Södermanland]] (l. 2016)<ref name="alex">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincealexander/biography.4.164e81b015607465dc1ad8.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=HRH Prince Alexander - Biography|access-date=14 March 2018|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip.}}</ref>
** (6) [[Putri Madeleine dari Swedia|Putri Madeleine, Adipati Hälsingland dan Gästrikland]] ''(lahir 1982)'' <ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2880559/Swedens-Princess-Madeleine-expecting-second-child.html|title=Princess Madeleine Expecting Second Child|publisher=Sara Malm. ''Daily Mail UK''|accessdate=05-09-15}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(6)''' Pangeran Gabriel, Adipati Dalarna (l. 2017)<ref name="gabriel">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincegabriel/biography.4.3540970315ee31040571d07.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography|access-date=14 March 2018|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander.}}</ref>
*** (7) [[Putri Leonore, Adipati Gotland]] ''(lahir 2014)'' <ref>{{en}} {{cite web|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2569004/Swedish-royals-release-formal-picture-Princess-Leonore-revealed-honors-earlier-romance-royalty-commoner-ended-happily-after.html|title=Swedish Royals release formal picture Princess Leonore|publisher=''The Daily Mail Reporter''|accessdate=05-09-15}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}} '''(7)''' Pangeran Julian, Adipati Halland (l. 2021)
*** (8) [[Pangeran Nicolas, Adipati Ångermanland]] ''(lahir 2015)''<ref>[http://us.hellomagazine.com/royalty/1201508267467/princess-madeleine-return-to-sweden-prince-Nicolas-christening/ Princess Madeleine return to Sweden for Prince Nicolas christenkng]</ref>
** {{Tree list/final branch}} '''(8)''' [[Putri Madeleine, Adipati Hälsingland dan Gästrikland]] (l. 1982)<ref name="maddy">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessmadeleine/biography.4.4ea495e313c19c119aa7d85.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography|access-date=22 December 2013|quote=Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip.}}</ref>
*** '''(9)''' Putri Leonore, Adipati Gotland (l. 2014)<ref name="leo">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincessleonore/biography.4.44b9de9714527ae8f1d1f210.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography|access-date=13 June 2014|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine.}}</ref>
*** '''(10)''' Pangeran Nicolas, Adipati Ångermanland (l. 2015)<ref name="nick">{{cite web|url=http://www.kungahuset.se/royalcourt/royalfamily/hrhprincenicolas/biography.4.29fa33114fdfcd3887a2c.html|website=www.kungahuset.se|publisher=Swedish Royal Court|title=H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography|access-date=11 December 2015|quote=In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore.}}</ref>
***{{Tree list/final branch}}'''(11)''' Putri Adrienne, Adipati Blekinge (l. 2018)<ref>[http://www.kungahuset.se/kungafamiljen/aktuellahandelser/aktuellt/hkhprinsessanadriennejosephinealicehertiginnaavblekinge.5.75c3e6a11621926fce04d.html H.K.H. Prinsessan Adrienne Josephine Alice, hertiginna av Blekinge]</ref>
{{Tree list/end}}


== Syarat ==
== Syarat ==

Revisi per 10 April 2021 05.40

Takhta Perak digunakan oleh Monarki Swedia sejak 1650

Garis Suksesi untuk Takhta Swedia ditentukan oleh Undang-Undang Suksesi (bahasa Swedia: Successionsordningen), awalnya disetujui bersama oleh Parlemen di Örebro oleh Raja Charles XIII pada 1810.[1][2]

Pada tahun 1979, Parlemen memperkenalkan anak sulung mutlak yang berarti anak sulung Raja, terlepas dari jenis kelamin adalah yang pertama di garis suksesi. Perubahan mulai berlaku pada 1 Januari 1980 yang membuat negara Swedia mengadopsi anak sulung mutlak. Mahkota Swedia sebelumnya (sejak 1810) turun sebagai anak sulung agnatic yang berarti hanya laki-laki yang mewarisi takhta.[butuh rujukan]

Garis Suksesi

Syarat

Sesuai dengan UU Suksesi, keturunan Carl XVI Gustaf dari Swedia yang beragama Lutheran dan dibesarkan di Swedia yang berhak naik takhta. Seseorang kehilangan hak suksesi dan menghilangkan hak suksesi keturunan mereka jika ia:

  • tidak dibesarkan di Swedia
  • berhenti beragama Lutheran (pasal 4)
  • menikah tanpa persetujuan Pemerintah (pasal 5)
  • naik takhta di negara lain, warisan atau menikah tanpa persetujuan Raja dan Parlemen (bahasa Swedia: Riksdag) (pasal 8)[butuh rujukan]

Referensi

  1. ^ (Inggris) "Act of Succession" (PDF). The Riksdag. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-29. 
  2. ^ "Successionsordning (1810:0926)" (dalam bahasa Swedish). The Riksdag. Diakses tanggal 2014-01-29. 
  3. ^ "H.M. King Carl XVI Gustaf - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013. King Carl Gustaf and Queen Silvia have three children: Crown Princess Victoria, born on 14 July 1977, Prince Carl Philip, born on 13 May 1979 and Princess Madeleine, born on 10 June 1982. Under the Order of Succession introduced in 1980 by the Swedish Parliament, the throne passes to the eldest child. 
  4. ^ "H.R.H. Crown Princess Victoria - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Crown Princess Victoria is heir to the Swedish throne. 
  5. ^ "H.R.H. Princess Estelle - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013. Princess Estelle is second in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria. 
  6. ^ "H.R.H. Prince Oscar - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 19 June 2016. Princess Oscar is third in the line of succession, following Princess Estelle. 
  7. ^ "H.R.H. Prince Carl Philip - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013. Prince Carl Philip is fourth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, and Prince Oscar. 
  8. ^ "HRH Prince Alexander - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2018. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Alexander is fifth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar and Prince Carl Philip. 
  9. ^ "HRH Prince Gabriel - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 14 March 2018. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Gabriel is sixth in line of succession, after Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, Prince Carl Philip and Prince Alexander. 
  10. ^ "H.R.H. Princess Madeleine - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 22 December 2013. Princess Madeleine is fifth in the line of succession, following Crown Princess Victoria, Princess Estelle, Prince Oscar, and Prince Carl Philip. 
  11. ^ "H.R.H. Princess Leonore - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2014. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Princess Leonore is sixth in the line of succession, following Princess Madeleine. 
  12. ^ "H.R.H. Prince Nicolas - Biography". www.kungahuset.se. Swedish Royal Court. Diakses tanggal 11 December 2015. In accordance with the 1979 Act of Succession, which entered into force on 1 January 1980, Prince Nicolas is seventh in the line of succession, following Princess Leonore. 
  13. ^ H.K.H. Prinsessan Adrienne Josephine Alice, hertiginna av Blekinge