Kematian (personifikasi): Perbedaan antara revisi

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* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=2 | month=January | year=1894 | pages=317–347 | doi=10.2307/1450143 | jstor=1450143}}
* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=2 | month=January | year=1894 | pages=317–347 | doi=10.2307/1450143 | jstor=1450143}}
* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=4 | month=July | year=1894 | pages=664–671 | doi=10.2307/1450184 | jstor=1450184}}
* {{cite journal | first=A. P. | last=Bender | title=Beliefs, Rites, and Customs of the Jews, Connected with Death, Burial, and Mourning | journal=The Jewish Quarterly Review | volume=6 | issue=4 | month=July | year=1894 | pages=664–671 | doi=10.2307/1450184 | jstor=1450184}}
* {{cite book|first=Ernst|last=Böklen|title=Die Verwandtschaft der Jüdisch-Christlichen mit der Parsischen Eschatologie|location=Göttingen|year=1902|publisher=Vendenhoeck & Ruprecht}}
* {{cite book|first=Ernst|last=Böklen|title=Die Verwandtschaft der Jüdisch-Christlichen mit der Parsischen Eschatologie|url=https://archive.org/details/dieverwandtscha00bkgoog|location=Göttingen|year=1902|publisher=Vendenhoeck & Ruprecht}}
* {{cite book|first=August|last=Dillmann|authorlink=August Dillmann|title=Handbuch der alttestamentlichen Theologie|year=1895|location=Leipzig|publisher=S. Hirzel}}
* {{cite book|first=August|last=Dillmann|authorlink=August Dillmann|title=Handbuch der alttestamentlichen Theologie|url=https://archive.org/details/handbuchderaltte00dill|year=1895|location=Leipzig|publisher=S. Hirzel}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Maurice Bear |date=December 1941 |title=Medicine among the Ancient Hebrews |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=454–485 |jstor=330623 |doi=10.1086/358601 |accessdate=3 March 2013}}
* {{cite journal |last1=Gordon |first1=Maurice Bear |date=December 1941 |title=Medicine among the Ancient Hebrews |journal=[[Isis (journal)|Isis]] |volume=33 |issue=4 |pages=454–485 |jstor=330623 |doi=10.1086/358601 |accessdate=3 March 2013}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hamburger |first=J[acob] |encyclopedia=Real-Encyclopädie für Bibel und Talmud: Wörterbuch zum handgebrauch für Bibelfreunde, Theologen, Juristen, Gemeinde- und Schulvorsteher, Lehrer &c |title=Tod |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0XMpAAAAYAAJ&pg=990#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |language=German |year=1884 |publisher=Selbstverlag des Verfassers |volume=1 |location=Strelitz, Mecklenburg |oclc=234124918 |pages=990–992}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hamburger |first=J[acob] |encyclopedia=Real-Encyclopädie für Bibel und Talmud: Wörterbuch zum handgebrauch für Bibelfreunde, Theologen, Juristen, Gemeinde- und Schulvorsteher, Lehrer &c |title=Tod |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=0XMpAAAAYAAJ&pg=990#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |language=German |year=1884 |publisher=Selbstverlag des Verfassers |volume=1 |location=Strelitz, Mecklenburg |oclc=234124918 |pages=990–992}}
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* {{cite book|last=Olyan|first=Saul M.|title=A Thousand Thousands Served Him: Exegesis and the Naming of Angels in Ancient Judaism|url=|accessdate=|year=1993|publisher=J.C.B. Mohr|location=Tübingen|isbn=9783161460630|oclc=28328810|series=Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum, 36}}
* {{cite book|last=Olyan|first=Saul M.|title=A Thousand Thousands Served Him: Exegesis and the Naming of Angels in Ancient Judaism|url=|accessdate=|year=1993|publisher=J.C.B. Mohr|location=Tübingen|isbn=9783161460630|oclc=28328810|series=Texte und Studien zum antiken Judentum, 36}}
* {{cite book|first=Moïse|last=Schwab|authorlink=Moïse Schwab|title=Vocabulaire de l'Angélologie d'Après les Manuscrits Hebreux de la Bibliothèque Nationale|location=Paris|year=1897}}
* {{cite book|first=Moïse|last=Schwab|authorlink=Moïse Schwab|title=Vocabulaire de l'Angélologie d'Après les Manuscrits Hebreux de la Bibliothèque Nationale|location=Paris|year=1897}}
* {{cite book|first=Erik|last=Stave|title=Ueber den Einfluss des Parsismus auf das Judenthum|location=Haarlem|year=1898|publisher=E. F. Bohn}}
* {{cite book|first=Erik|last=Stave|title=Ueber den Einfluss des Parsismus auf das Judenthum|url=https://archive.org/details/berdeneinflussd00stavgoog|location=Haarlem|year=1898|publisher=E. F. Bohn}}
* {{cite book|first=F. W.|last=Weber|title=Jüdische Theologie auf Grund des Talmud und verwandter Schriften, gemeinfasslich dargestellt|location=Leipzig|publisher=Dörffling & Franke|year=1897}}
* {{cite book|first=F. W.|last=Weber|title=Jüdische Theologie auf Grund des Talmud und verwandter Schriften, gemeinfasslich dargestellt|url=https://archive.org/details/judischetheolog00webe|location=Leipzig|publisher=Dörffling & Franke|year=1897}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Winer |first=Georg Benedikt |authorlink=Georg Benedikt Winer |title=Satan |encyclopedia=Biblisches Realwörterbuch zum Handgebrauch für Studirende, Kandidaten, Gymnasiallehrer und Prediger |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GRHzg-TTFZAC&pg=PA383#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |year=1848 |publisher=Carl Heinrich Reclam |location=Leipzig |volume=2 |pages=383–386 |language=German |edition=third |oclc=311684816}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Winer |first=Georg Benedikt |authorlink=Georg Benedikt Winer |title=Satan |encyclopedia=Biblisches Realwörterbuch zum Handgebrauch für Studirende, Kandidaten, Gymnasiallehrer und Prediger |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=GRHzg-TTFZAC&pg=PA383#v=twopage&q&f=false |accessdate=3 March 2013 |year=1848 |publisher=Carl Heinrich Reclam |location=Leipzig |volume=2 |pages=383–386 |language=German |edition=third |oclc=311684816}}
* {{cite book|first=Dave|last=Hunter|authorlink=Dave Hunter|title=[[Reapers inc]]}}
* {{cite book|first=Dave|last=Hunter|authorlink=Dave Hunter|title=[[Reapers inc]]}}

Revisi per 11 Maret 2021 18.52

Patung Kematian, dipersonifikasikan sebagai tengkorak manusia dan memakai sebuah kafan dan memegang tongkat sabit, di Katedral Trier di Trier, Jerman
Konsep barat tentang kematian yang membawa sabit

Konsep Kematian sebagai entitas hidup telah ada di banyak masyarakat sejak awal sejarah. Dalam bahasa Inggris, kematian sering diberi nama Grim Reaper dan, sejak abad ke-15, ditampilkan sebagai sosok kerangka membawa sabit besar dan mengenakan jubah hitam dengan kerudung. Hal ini juga diberi nama Malaikat Maut (Malach HaMavet) atau Iblis Kematian atau malaikat gelap dan terang yang berasal dari Alkitab dan tradisis Talmud. Alkitab sendiri tidak merujuk pada "Malaikat Kematian" ketika ia pertama kali muncul di Mesir. Ada juga referensi untuk "Abaddon" (Penghancur), seorang malaikat yang dikenal sebagai "Malaikat Jurang Maut". Dalam pengetahuan Talmud, dia ditandai sebagai malaikat utama Samael.[1]

Bibliografi

Referensi

  1. ^ Bunson, Matthew, (1996). Angels A to Z: A Who's Who of the Heavenly Host. Three Rivers Press. ISBN 0-517-88537-9.

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