Pertempuran Gettysburg: Perbedaan antara revisi

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* [http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/44gettys/44gettys.htm ''Choices and Commitments: The Soldiers at Gettysburg,'' a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]
* [http://www.nps.gov/history/NR/twhp/wwwlps/lessons/44gettys/44gettys.htm ''Choices and Commitments: The Soldiers at Gettysburg,'' a National Park Service Teaching with Historic Places (TwHP) lesson plan]
* [http://www.gettysburg.travel/ Gettysburg Visitor Information]
* [http://www.gettysburg.travel/ Gettysburg Visitor Information]
* [http://www.gettysburgphotographs.com/index2.htm Gettysburg Photographs.com (NPS Tour Map of Gettysburg with links to photogalleries)]
* [http://www.gettysburgphotographs.com/index2.htm Gettysburg Photographs.com (NPS Tour Map of Gettysburg with links to photogalleries)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090221000850/http://www.gettysburgphotographs.com/index2.htm |date=2009-02-21 }}
* [http://www.army.mil/gettysburg Interactive Battle Of Gettysburg with Narratives]
* [http://www.army.mil/gettysburg Interactive Battle Of Gettysburg with Narratives]
* [http://www.historyanimated.com/Gettysburgh.html Animated history of the Battle of Gettysburg]
* [http://www.historyanimated.com/Gettysburgh.html Animated history of the Battle of Gettysburg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811070100/http://www.historyanimated.com/Gettysburgh.html |date=2009-08-11 }}
* [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/gettysburg/ Military History Online: The Battle of Gettysburg]
* [http://www.militaryhistoryonline.com/gettysburg/ Military History Online: The Battle of Gettysburg]
* [http://www.gdg.org/Research/People/Buford/witt4.html Explanation of Buford's Defense at Gettysburg]
* [http://www.gdg.org/Research/People/Buford/witt4.html Explanation of Buford's Defense at Gettysburg]
* [http://www.brotherswar.com/ The Brothers War: The Battle of Gettysburg]
* [http://www.brotherswar.com/ The Brothers War: The Battle of Gettysburg]
* [http://www.gdg.org/ Gettysburg Discussion Group archives]
* [http://www.gdg.org/ Gettysburg Discussion Group archives]
* [http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/ConfederateGenerals.html List of 53 Confederate generals at Gettysburg]
* [http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/ConfederateGenerals.html List of 53 Confederate generals at Gettysburg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081226022106/http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/ConfederateGenerals.html |date=2008-12-26 }}
* [http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/UnionGenerals.html List of 67 US generals at Gettysburg]
* [http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/UnionGenerals.html List of 67 US generals at Gettysburg] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081204095017/http://www.bklyn-genealogy-info.com/Military/UnionGenerals.html |date=2008-12-04 }}
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/getttour/sidebar/letterman.htm Camp Letterman General Hospital]
* [http://www.nps.gov/archive/gett/getttour/sidebar/letterman.htm Camp Letterman General Hospital]
* [http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College] Collection contains digitized paintings, photographs, and pamphlets of the Battle of Gettysburg
* [http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm Civil War Era Digital Collection at Gettysburg College] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090811064152/http://www.gettysburg.edu/library/gettdigital/civil_war/civilwar.htm |date=2009-08-11 }} Collection contains digitized paintings, photographs, and pamphlets of the Battle of Gettysburg
* [http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/1863084 New York at Gettysburg (Final Report on the Battlefield of Gettysburg)] A three-volume account of the positions and movements of troops from New York State on the battlefield of Gettysburg, prepared for the New York Monuments Commission in 1900. Digitized by the [[New York State Library]].
* [http://purl.org/net/nysl/nysdocs/1863084 New York at Gettysburg (Final Report on the Battlefield of Gettysburg)] A three-volume account of the positions and movements of troops from New York State on the battlefield of Gettysburg, prepared for the New York Monuments Commission in 1900. Digitized by the [[New York State Library]].



Revisi per 4 Maret 2021 00.22

Pertempuran Gettysburg
Bagian dari Perang Saudara Amerika

Pertempuran Gettysburg, karya Currier and Ives
Tanggal1–3 Juli 1863
LokasiCounty Adams, Pennsylvania
Hasil Kemenangan Uni[1]
Pihak terlibat
Amerika Serikat Amerika Serikat Negara Konfederasi Amerika
Tokoh dan pemimpin
George G. Meade Robert E. Lee
Kekuatan
93.921[2] 71.699[3]
Korban
23.055
(3.155 tewas
 14.531 terluka
 5.369 ditangkap/hilang)[2]
23.231
(4.708 tewas
 12.693 terluka
 5.830 ditangkap/hilang)[3]

Pertempuran Gettysburg (1–3 Juli 1863), terjadi di sekitar kota Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, sebagai bagian dari Kampanye Gettysburg, adalah pertempuran dengan jumlah korban terbesar selama Perang Saudara Amerika dan dianggap sebagai titik balik perang.[4] Pasukan Uni dibawah pimpinan George G. Meade berhasil mematahkan serangkaian serangan yang dilakukan pasukan Konfederasi yang dipimpin oleh Robert E. Lee selama tiga hari berturut-turut.

Alur Pertempuran

Pada hari pertama, sebagian pasukan Konfederasi yang mulai berdatangan ke kota Gettysburg berhasil memukul mundur pasukan Uni yang ada di kota Getttysburg ke selatan kota, yaitu Cemetry Hill.

Pada hari kedua, sebagian besar komponen pasukan pertempuran, baik dari Konfederasi maupun Uni tiba di medan pertempuran. Pasukan Uni membentuk garis pertahanan membentang dari wilayah Culp's Hill, Cemetry Hill, Cemetery Ridge. hingga Round Top. Pasukan Konfederasi menyerang seluruh garis pertahanan Uni, tetapi gagal memukul mundur pasukan Uni dari posisi pertahanannya.

Pada hari ketiga, pasukan Konfederasi kembali menyerang posisi pertahanan Uni, dimana terjadi serangan infantri berskala besar oleh pasukan Konfederasi yang ditujukan ke bagian tengah garis pertahanan Uni (bagian Cemetry Ridge) yang kemudian diingat sebagai Serangan Pickett, dinamai berdasarkan salah satu nama mayor jenderal dari tiga mayor jenderal yang memimpin pasukan tersebut, George Pickett. Serangan infantri ini berakhir dengan kegagalan dengan korban jiwa hampir setengah dari pasukan yang terlibat dalam serangan ini.

Besarnya korban jiwa selama tiga hari pertempuran membuat pasukan Konfederasi tidak melakukan penyerangan lagi pada hari besoknya (4 Juli) dan memutuskan mundur dari medan pertempuran pada hari yang sama.

Pranala luar

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Coddington, hal. 573.
  2. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BM125
  3. ^ a b Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama BM260
  4. ^ Rawley, hal. 147. Sauers, hal. 827. McPherson, hal. 665; McPherson cites the combination of Gettysburg and Vicksburg as the turning point.