Pembubaran Kekhalifahan: Perbedaan antara revisi

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* {{cite book|ref=harv|authorlink=Basheer Nafi|first=Basheer|last=Nafi|editors=Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin|title=Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAMqBgAAQBAJ|date=11 December 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932795-9|chapter=The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|authorlink=Basheer Nafi|first=Basheer|last=Nafi|editors=Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin|title=Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAMqBgAAQBAJ|date=11 December 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932795-9|chapter=The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Arnold|first=Thomas W.|title=The Caliphate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOHDQAAQBAJ|date=18 November 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-44322-5}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Arnold|first=Thomas W.|title=The Caliphate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOHDQAAQBAJ|date=18 November 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-44322-5}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Ardıc̦|first=Nurullah|title=Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wql6oCwx1YwC&pg=PA78|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67166-8}}
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Ardıç|first=Nurullah|title=Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wql6oCwx1YwC&pg=PA78|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67166-8}}
* {{cite journal|title="Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate|first=Joshua|last=Teitelbaum|journal=Die Welt des Islams|volume=40|issue=3 |date=2000|pp=412-424|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1571258}}
* {{cite journal|title="Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate|first=Joshua|last=Teitelbaum|journal=Die Welt des Islams|volume=40|issue=3 |date=2000|pp=412-424|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1571258}}
* {{cite journal|title=Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946|first=Elie |last=Kedourie|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|volume= 3/4|date=1963|pp= 208-248|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25202646}}
* {{cite journal|title=Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946|first=Elie |last=Kedourie|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|volume= 3/4|date=1963|pp= 208-248|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25202646}}

Revisi per 20 Oktober 2020 16.53

Pembubaran Kekhalifahan pada 1924 seperti yang dilaporkan dalam Times of London, 3 Maret 1924
"Perang Turki melawan para patriark," menyusul Pembubaran Kekhalifahan sebagaimana dilaporkan di The New York Times, 16 Maret 1924

Pembubaran Kekhalifahan adalah pembubaran Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah pada 3 Maret 1924, yang didekritkan oleh Majelis Agung Nasional Turki sebagai salah satu Reformasi Atatürk.[1] Abdul Mejid II digulingkan sebagai Khalifah Utsmaniyah terakhir dan Mustafa Sabri sebagai Shaykh al-Islām Utsmaniyah terakhir. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kurang dari 18 bulan setelah Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.

Pembubaran Kekhalifahan secara aktif ditentang oleh Gerakan Khilafat yang berbasis di India,[1] dan menimbulkan perasaan yang kuat dan perdebatan panas di sepanjang dunia Muslim.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Brown 2011, hlm. 260.
  2. ^ Nafi 2012, hlm. 31.

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