Pembubaran Kekhalifahan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|authorlink=Basheer Nafi|first=Basheer|last=Nafi|editors=Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin|title=Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAMqBgAAQBAJ|date=11 December 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932795-9|chapter=The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|authorlink=Basheer Nafi|first=Basheer|last=Nafi|editors=Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin|title=Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EAMqBgAAQBAJ|date=11 December 2012|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-932795-9|chapter=The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Arnold|first=Thomas W.|title=The Caliphate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOHDQAAQBAJ|date=18 November 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-44322-5}} |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Arnold|first=Thomas W.|title=The Caliphate|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LhOHDQAAQBAJ|date=18 November 2016|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-315-44322-5}} |
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* {{cite book|ref=harv|last= |
* {{cite book|ref=harv|last=Ardıç|first=Nurullah|title=Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wql6oCwx1YwC&pg=PA78|year=2012|publisher=Routledge|isbn=978-0-415-67166-8}} |
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* {{cite journal|title="Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate|first=Joshua|last=Teitelbaum|journal=Die Welt des Islams|volume=40|issue=3 |date=2000|pp=412-424|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1571258}} |
* {{cite journal|title="Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate|first=Joshua|last=Teitelbaum|journal=Die Welt des Islams|volume=40|issue=3 |date=2000|pp=412-424|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/1571258}} |
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* {{cite journal|title=Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946|first=Elie |last=Kedourie|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|volume= 3/4|date=1963|pp= 208-248|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25202646}} |
* {{cite journal|title=Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946|first=Elie |last=Kedourie|journal=The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland|volume= 3/4|date=1963|pp= 208-248|url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/25202646}} |
Revisi per 20 Oktober 2020 16.53
Pembubaran Kekhalifahan adalah pembubaran Kekhalifahan Utsmaniyah pada 3 Maret 1924, yang didekritkan oleh Majelis Agung Nasional Turki sebagai salah satu Reformasi Atatürk.[1] Abdul Mejid II digulingkan sebagai Khalifah Utsmaniyah terakhir dan Mustafa Sabri sebagai Shaykh al-Islām Utsmaniyah terakhir. Peristiwa tersebut terjadi kurang dari 18 bulan setelah Pembubaran Kesultanan Utsmaniyah.
Pembubaran Kekhalifahan secara aktif ditentang oleh Gerakan Khilafat yang berbasis di India,[1] dan menimbulkan perasaan yang kuat dan perdebatan panas di sepanjang dunia Muslim.[2]
Referensi
- ^ a b Brown 2011, hlm. 260.
- ^ Nafi 2012, hlm. 31.
Daftar pustaka
- Nafi, Basheer (2016). "The Abolition of the caliphate: causes and consequences". The Different aspects of Islamic culture, v. 6, pt. I: Islam in the World today, Retrospective of the evolution of Islam and the Muslim world. UNESCO. hlm. 183–192.
- Brown, Daniel W. (24 August 2011). A New Introduction to Islam. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-1-4443-5772-1.
- Kennedy, Hugh (11 October 2016). Caliphate: The History of an Idea. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-09439-4.
- Black, Antony (19 July 2011). History of Islamic Political Thought. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8878-4.
- Oliver-Dee, Sean (13 August 2009). The Caliphate Question: The British Government and Islamic Governance. Lexington Books. ISBN 978-0-7391-3603-4.
- Nafi, Basheer (11 December 2012). "The Abolition of the Caliphate in Historical Context". Dalam Al-Rasheed, Kersten, Shterin. Demystifying the Caliphate: Historical Memory and Contemporary Contexts. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-932795-9.
- Arnold, Thomas W. (18 November 2016). The Caliphate. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-315-44322-5.
- Ardıç, Nurullah (2012). Islam and the Politics of Secularism: The Caliphate and Middle Eastern Modernization in the Early 20th Century. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-67166-8.
- Teitelbaum, Joshua (2000). ""Taking Back" the Caliphate: Sharīf Ḥusayn Ibn ʿAlī, Mustafa Kemal and the Ottoman Caliphate". Die Welt des Islams. 40 (3): 412–424.
- Kedourie, Elie (1963). "Egypt and the Caliphate 1915-1946". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 3/4: 208–248.
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