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==== [http://www-7.unipv.it/harveymedicine/ Program Sarjana-Magister S1-S2 Kedokteran (6 tahun)] ====
==== [http://www-7.unipv.it/harveymedicine/ Program Sarjana-Magister S1-S2 Kedokteran (6 tahun)] ====
Program ini telah diselenggarakan sejak tahun 2009. Karena Universitas Pavia adalah peserta Program Erasmus, mahasiswa-mahasiswa kedokteran bisa terlibat program pertukaran pelajar dengan universitas lain di Jerman, Prancis, Romania dan negara-negara lain di Eropa.
Program ini telah diselenggarakan sejak tahun 2009. Karena Universitas Pavia adalah peserta Program Erasmus, mahasiswa-mahasiswa kedokteran bisa terlibat program pertukaran pelajar dengan universitas lain di Jerman, Prancis, Romania dan negara-negara lain di Eropa.

== Alumni dan tokoh akademis ==
{{columns-list|colwidth=20em|
* [[Luigi Cremona]], ahli matematika<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/068393a0.pdf|title=The Philosopher's Stone|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
* [[Giovanni Antonio Scopoli]], naturalis<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kreft|first=Marko|last2=Zorec|first2=Robert|date=2008-04-23|title=Truth about a plant with many names|journal=Nature|volume=452|issue=7190|pages=934|doi=10.1038/452934d|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=2008Natur.452R.934K}}</ref>
* [[Marco Fraccaro]], ahli genetika<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Jacobs|first=Patricia A.|last2=Robson|first2=Bette|date=2008-07-24|title=Marco Fraccaro|journal=European Journal of Human Genetics|volume=16|issue=8|pages=1024|doi=10.1038/ejhg.2008.126|issn=1476-5438}}</ref>
* [[Agostino Bassi]], ahli ilmu serangga<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ainsworth|first=G. C.|date=February 1956|title=Agostino Bassi, 1773–1856|journal=Nature|volume=177|issue=4502|pages=255–257|doi=10.1038/177255a0|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=1956Natur.177..255A}}</ref>
* [[Edoardo Storti]], ahli hematologi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Ribatti|first=D.|date=2006-08-23|title=Obituary|journal=Leukemia|volume=20|issue=9|pages=1650|doi=10.1038/sj.leu.2404309|issn=1476-5551}}</ref>
* [[Leopoldo Maggi]], ahli ilmu hewan<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1940-05-01|title=Leopoldo Maggi (1840–1906)|journal=Nature|volume=145|issue=3680|pages=736|doi=10.1038/145736b0|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=1940Natur.145R.736.}}</ref>
* [[St. Charles Borromeo|Charles Borromeo]], uskup agung<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Saint-Charles-Borromeo|title=St. Charles Borromeo {{!}} Italian cardinal and archbishop|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-26}}</ref>
* [[Michele Ghislieri]], Paus Pio V<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://cronologia.leonardo.it/biogra2/piov.htm|title=PIO V - ANTONIO MICHELE GHISLIERI - BIOGRAFIA|website=cronologia.leonardo.it|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Cesare Beccaria]], ahli hukum dan filsuf<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Cesare-Beccaria|title=Cesare Beccaria {{!}} Italian criminologist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Eugenio Beltrami]], ahli matematika dan dokter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/Biographies/Beltrami.html|title=Eugenio Beltrami (1835-1900)|website=www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Sigismondo Boldoni]], penulis, filsuf, dokter<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/sigismondo-boldoni_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=BOLDONI, Sigismondo in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Gerolamo Cardano]], ahli matematika, dokter, ahli astrologi dan penjudi<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Citation|last=Giglioni|first=Guido|title=Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano|date=2019|url=https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/sum2019/entries/cardano/|work=The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy|editor-last=Zalta|editor-first=Edward N.|edition=Summer 2019|publisher=Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza]], ahli genetika populasi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://med.stanford.edu/news/all-news/2018/09/luigi-luca-cavalli-sforza-a-giant-in-population-genetics-dies-at-96.html|title=Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a giant in population genetics and professor emeritus, dies at 96|website=News Center|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite web|url=https://www.nature.com/articles/hdy196366.pdf|title=The Reconstruction of Evolution|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
* Anthony William Fairbank Edwards, ahli genetika<ref name=":12" />
* [[Alfonso Giacomo Gaspare Corti]], dokter dan ilmuwan<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/corti-alfonso-giacomo-gaspare|title=Corti, Alfonso Giacomo Gaspare {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Baldus de Ubaldis]], ahli hukum<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://digitalcommons.law.yale.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1617&context=ylj|title=Baldus de Ubaldis|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>
* [[Contardo Ferrini]], ahli hukum<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.kateriirondequoit.org/resources/saints-alive/caedmon-cyril-tejedor/bl-contardo-ferrini/|title=Bl. Contardo Ferrini {{!}} Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Parish - Irondequoit, NY|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Ugo Foscolo]], penulis dan penyair<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.cesareangelini.it/studi_foscolo_pavia.html|title=I GIORNI DEL FOSCOLO A A PAVIA|website=www.cesareangelini.it|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Guglielmo Gasparrini]], ahli botani dan mikologi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.unina.it/-/1318019-gasparrini-scoperto-busto-all-orto-botanico|title=Gasparrini, scoperto busto all'Orto Botanico {{!}} In Ateneo|website=www.unina.it|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/guglielmo-gasparrini_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=GASPARRINI, Guglielmo in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Camillo Golgi]], Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisiologi atau kedokteran<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Camillo-Golgi|title=Camillo Golgi {{!}} Italian physician and cytologist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/medicine/1906/golgi/biographical/|title=The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906|website=NobelPrize.org|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Giulio Natta]], Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang kimia<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.treccani.it//enciclopedia/giulio-natta_(Dizionario-Biografico)|title=NATTA, Giulio in "Dizionario Biografico"|website=www.treccani.it|language=it-IT|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nobelprize.org/prizes/chemistry/1963/natta/biographical/|title=The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1963|website=NobelPrize.org|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Giulio-Natta|title=Giulio Natta {{!}} Italian chemist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Otto Ohlendorf]] (1907–1951), Pelaku SS umum dan Holocaust, dieksekusi karena kejahatan perang<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Capani|first=Jennifer B.|title=PhD Dissertation|url=https://www.academia.edu/38138895|journal=An 'Alter Kampfer' at the Forefront of the Holocaust: Otto Ohlendorf Between Careerism and Nazi Fundamentalism}}</ref>
* [[Gian Domenico Romagnosi]], ahli hukum, filsuf dan ahli ekonomi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/humanities/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/romagnosi-gian-domenico-1761-1835|title=Romagnosi, Gian Domenico (1761–1835) {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Carlo Rubbia]], Pemenang Hadiah Nobel dalam bidang fisika<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://eng.cumt.edu.cn/cb/7f/c489a314239/page.htm|title=Nobel Prize Winner, Professor Carlo Rubbia Delivered a Wonderful Report for Students of the High School Affiliated to CUMT.|website=eng.cumt.edu.cn|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ae-info.org/ae/Member/Rubbia_Carlo|title=Academy of Europe: Rubbia Carlo|website=www.ae-info.org|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Antonio Scarpa]], dokter dan ilmuwan<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Grzybowski|first=Andrzej|last2=Sak|first2=Jarosław|date=February 2013|title=Antonio Scarpa (1752–1832) |journal=Journal of Neurology|volume=260|issue=2|pages=695–696|doi=10.1007/s00415-012-6658-4|issn=0340-5354|pmc=3566389|pmid=22926229}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Bruce Fye|first=W.|date=April 1997|title=Antonio Scarpa|journal=Clinical Cardiology|volume=20|issue=4|pages=411–412|doi=10.1002/clc.4960200422}}</ref>
* [[Dionysios Solomos]], penyair<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.ellines.com/en/myths/19800-o-ethnikos-poiitis-tis-elladas/|title=DIONYSIOS SOLOMOS - The national poet of Greece|website=www.ellines.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thenationalherald.com/229272/celebrating-the-greek-letters-dionysios-solomos/|title=Celebrating the Greek Letters & Dionysios Solomos|last=Sakellis|first=Eleni|date=2019-02-11|website=The National Herald|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.europeana.eu/portal/it/explore/people/63043-dionysios-solomos.html|title=Dionysios Solomos|website=Collezioni Europeana|language=it|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Lazzaro Spallanzani]], ahli biologi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lazzaro-Spallanzani|title=Lazzaro Spallanzani {{!}} Italian physiologist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/science-and-technology/biology-biographies/lazzaro-spallanzani|title=Lazzaro Spallanzani {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Lorenzo Valla]], humanis dan filolog<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/scholars-antiquarians-and-orientalists-biographies/lorenzo-valla|title=Lorenzo Valla {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Lorenzo-Valla|title=Lorenzo Valla {{!}} Italian humanist|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.umass.edu/wsp/philology/gallery/valla.html|title=Gallery of Philologists {{!}} Lorenzo Valla|website=www.umass.edu|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Alessandro Volta]], ilmuwan, penemu baterai listrik pertama<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.britannica.com/biography/Alessandro-Volta|title=Alessandro Volta {{!}} Biography, Facts, & Invention|website=Encyclopedia Britannica|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/history/historians-miscellaneous-biographies/alessandro-volta|title=Alessandro Volta {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Marcantonio della Torre]], guru anatomi Leonardo da Vinci<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.metmuseum.org/toah/hd/anat/hd_anat.htm|website=www.metmuseum.org|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/torre-marcantonio-della|title=Torre, Marcantonio Della {{!}} Encyclopedia.com|website=www.encyclopedia.com|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://faculty.virginia.edu/Fiorani/NEH-Institute/essays/jones|title=Leonardo da Vinci Between Art and Science {{!}} Jones|website=faculty.virginia.edu|access-date=2019-04-24}}</ref>
* [[Angela Agostini]], ahli botani dan mikologi<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://scienzaa2voci.unibo.it/biografie/1119-agostini-angela|title=Agostini Angela — Scienza a due voci|website=scienzaa2voci.unibo.it|access-date=2019-04-25}}</ref>
* [[Giulio Tremonti]], politisi dan pengacara<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www-3.unipv.it/webdept/p_21.htm|title=Dipartimento economia pubblica e territoriale Università di Pavia|website=www-3.unipv.it|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref>
* [[Antonio Lanzavecchia]], ahli imunologi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.irb.usi.ch/antonio-lanzavecchia|title=Antonio Lanzavecchia {{!}} IRB|website=www.irb.usi.ch|access-date=2019-04-20}}</ref>
* [[Carlo Marangoni]], ahli fisika<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/hal-01742996/document|title=Albert Einstein and the Marangoni family|date=September 2017|website=|archive-url=https://hal.archives-ouvertes.fr/|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=2019-04-20|bibcode=2018arXiv180309282B|last1=Bracco|first1=Christian|arxiv=1803.09282}}</ref>
*[[Roger Joseph Boscovich|Ruggiero G. Boscovich]], ahli matematika, ahli astronomi<ref>{{Cite arXiv|title=Bonaparte and the astronomers of Brera Observatory|eprint = 1405.6841|last1 = Antonello|first1 = E.|class = physics.hist-ph|year = 2014}}</ref>
* [[Giulio Bizzozero]], ahli patologi<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Mazzarello|first=Paolo|last2=Calligaro|first2=Alberto|last3=Calligaro|first3=Alessandro L.|last4=Mazzarello|first4=Paolo|date=October 2001|title=Giulio Bizzozero: a pioneer of cell biology|journal=Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology|volume=2|issue=10|pages=776–784|doi=10.1038/35096085|pmid=11584305|issn=1471-0080}}</ref>
* [[Simone Stratico]], insinyur<ref>{{Cite journal|last=S|first=E. C.|date=1922-07-01|title=Calendar of Industrial Pioneers|journal=Nature|volume=110|issue=2750|pages=99|doi=10.1038/110099a0|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=1922Natur.110...99E}}</ref>
* [[Giuseppe Sanarelli]], ahli kebersihan<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Rolleston|first=J. D.|date=July 1940|title=Prof. Guiseppe Sanarelli|journal=Nature|volume=146|issue=3689|pages=54–55|doi=10.1038/146054b0|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=1940Natur.146...54R}}</ref>
* [[William Sharpey]], ahli anatomi<ref>{{Cite journal|date=1880-04-01|title=William Sharpey M.D., F.R.S.|journal=Nature|volume=21|issue=546|pages=567–568|doi=10.1038/021567a0|issn=1476-4687|bibcode=1880Natur..21..567.}}</ref>
* [[Enrico Caffi]], pendeta<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.museoscienzebergamo.it/web/index.php?option=com_content&view=category&layout=blog&id=38&Itemid=46|title=Storia|website=www.museoscienzebergamo.it|access-date=2019-04-28}}</ref>
}}


== Lihat juga ==
== Lihat juga ==

Revisi per 2 Mei 2019 10.01

Universitas Pavia
Università di Pavia
bahasa Latin: Alma Ticinensis Universitas
JenisNegeri
Didirikan1361
RektorFabio Rugge
Staf akademik
981
Jumlah mahasiswa21,349
Sarjana11,983
Magister9,366
Lokasi
Pavia
,
Italy
WarnaPavia Kuning  
AfiliasiCoimbra Group, EUA, Netval
Situs webwww.unipv.eu/

Universitas Pavia (bahasa Italia: Università degli Studi di Pavia, UNIPV or Università di Pavia; bahasa Latin: Alma Ticinensis Universitas) adalah universitas yang terletak in Pavia, Lombardia, Italia. Universitas itu didirikan pada tahun 1361 dan adalah salah universitas tertua di dunia. Pada saat itu, universitas ini adalah satu-satunya universitas di Milan dan wilayah Lombardia hingga akhir abad ke-19.[1]

Saat ini, universitas ini memiliki 18 departemen dan 9 fakultas.[2] Universitas ini tidak memiliki pusat kampus karena bangunan dan fasilitasnya tersebar di seluruh kota Pavia dan memberi nama Pavia "kota kampus". Universitas tersebut melayani lebih dari 20.000 mahasiswa yang datang dari Italia dan seluruh dunia.

Universitas Pavia menawarkan lebih dari 80 program sarjana, 40 program magister dan sekitar 20 program doktoral, termasuk 8 program bahasa Inggris.[3][4]Sekitar 1.500 siswa yang masuk universitas setiap tahun adalah siswa internasional.[5]

Universitas Pavia adalah peserta Program Erasmus[6], yang memungkinkan pertukaran pelajar dengan universitas-universitas lain di Eropa.

Organisasi dan Program Studi

Sebagian besar program akademik diajarkan dalam bahasa Italia. Ada beberapa program yang diajarkan dalam bahasa Inggris[7], termasuk program Kedokteran.

Universitas Pavia memiliki 18 departemen:

  • Departemen Bedah Klinis, Diagnostik dan Pediatri
  • Departemen Ilmu Penyakit Dalam dan Terapi Medis
  • Departemen Molekuler Medis
  • Departemen Kesehatan Masyarakat dan Kedokteran Forensik
  • Departemen Ilmu Saraf
  • Departemen Farmasi
  • Departemen Biologi dan Bioteknologi "Lazzaro Spallanzani"
  • Departemen Kimia
  • Departemen Matematika
  • Departemen Fisika
  • Departemen Ilmu Bumi dan Lingkungan
  • Departemen Teknik Sipil dan Arsitektur
  • Departemen Teknik Industri dan Informasi
  • Departemen Ekonomi dan Manajemen
  • Departemen Hukum
  • Departemen Ilmu Politik dan Sosial
  • Departemen Humaniora
  • Departemen Musikologi

Program Akademik dalam Bahasa Inggris[8]

Universitas Pavia juga menawarkan program akademik yang diajarkan dalam bahasa Inggris seperti:

Program Sarjana-Magister S1-S2 Kedokteran (6 tahun)

Program ini telah diselenggarakan sejak tahun 2009. Karena Universitas Pavia adalah peserta Program Erasmus, mahasiswa-mahasiswa kedokteran bisa terlibat program pertukaran pelajar dengan universitas lain di Jerman, Prancis, Romania dan negara-negara lain di Eropa.

Alumni dan tokoh akademis

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ "University of Pavia". Times Higher Education (THE) (dalam bahasa Inggris). 2019-03-25. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-02. 
  2. ^ "Dipartimenti". www.unipv.eu (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-19. 
  3. ^ "Universitaly - Scheda Ateneo - Università degli Studi di PAVIA". Universitaly (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 2019-05-02. 
  4. ^ USTAT. "Esplora i dati". USTAT. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-02. 
  5. ^ USTAT. "Esplora i dati". USTAT. Diakses tanggal 2019-05-02. 
  6. ^ "Contatti Erasmus". www.unipv.eu (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-19. 
  7. ^ "Degrees in English". www.unipv.eu (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-19. 
  8. ^ "Degrees in English". www.unipv.eu (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-19. 
  9. ^ "The Philosopher's Stone" (PDF). 
  10. ^ Kreft, Marko; Zorec, Robert (2008-04-23). "Truth about a plant with many names". Nature. 452 (7190): 934. Bibcode:2008Natur.452R.934K. doi:10.1038/452934d. ISSN 1476-4687. 
  11. ^ Jacobs, Patricia A.; Robson, Bette (2008-07-24). "Marco Fraccaro". European Journal of Human Genetics. 16 (8): 1024. doi:10.1038/ejhg.2008.126. ISSN 1476-5438. 
  12. ^ Ainsworth, G. C. (February 1956). "Agostino Bassi, 1773–1856". Nature. 177 (4502): 255–257. Bibcode:1956Natur.177..255A. doi:10.1038/177255a0. ISSN 1476-4687. 
  13. ^ Ribatti, D. (2006-08-23). "Obituary". Leukemia. 20 (9): 1650. doi:10.1038/sj.leu.2404309. ISSN 1476-5551. 
  14. ^ "Leopoldo Maggi (1840–1906)". Nature. 145 (3680): 736. 1940-05-01. Bibcode:1940Natur.145R.736.. doi:10.1038/145736b0. ISSN 1476-4687. 
  15. ^ "St. Charles Borromeo | Italian cardinal and archbishop". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-26. 
  16. ^ "PIO V - ANTONIO MICHELE GHISLIERI - BIOGRAFIA". cronologia.leonardo.it. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  17. ^ "Cesare Beccaria | Italian criminologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  18. ^ "Eugenio Beltrami (1835-1900)". www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  19. ^ "BOLDONI, Sigismondo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  20. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama :1
  21. ^ Giglioni, Guido (2019), Zalta, Edward N., ed., "Girolamo [Geronimo] Cardano", The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Summer 2019), Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University, diakses tanggal 2019-04-24 
  22. ^ "Luigi Luca Cavalli-Sforza, a giant in population genetics and professor emeritus, dies at 96". News Center. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-20. 
  23. ^ a b "The Reconstruction of Evolution" (PDF). 
  24. ^ "Corti, Alfonso Giacomo Gaspare | Encyclopedia.com". www.encyclopedia.com. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  25. ^ "Baldus de Ubaldis". 
  26. ^ "Bl. Contardo Ferrini | Saint Kateri Tekakwitha Parish - Irondequoit, NY". Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  27. ^ "I GIORNI DEL FOSCOLO A A PAVIA". www.cesareangelini.it. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  28. ^ "Gasparrini, scoperto busto all'Orto Botanico | In Ateneo". www.unina.it. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  29. ^ "GASPARRINI, Guglielmo in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it (dalam bahasa Italia). Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  30. ^ "Camillo Golgi | Italian physician and cytologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
  31. ^ "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1906". NobelPrize.org. Diakses tanggal 2019-04-24. 
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