National Football League: Perbedaan antara revisi
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|title = National Football League |
|title = National Football League |
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|Formerly = American Professional Football Conference (1920)<br />American Professional Football Association (1920–1922) |
|Formerly = American Professional Football Conference (1920)<br />American Professional Football Association (1920–1922) |
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|current_season = NFL musim |
|current_season = NFL musim 2018 |
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|logo = National Football League.png |
|logo = National Football League.png |
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|pixels = 150 px |
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|{{Coord|37.752|-122.201|type:landmark|name=Oakland Raiders}} |
|{{Coord|37.752|-122.201|type:landmark|name=Oakland Raiders}} |
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|{{dts|1960}} ([[American Football League|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) |
|{{dts|1960}} ([[American Football League|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) |
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|[[ |
|[[Jon Gruden]] |
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|'''[[ |
|'''[[Los Angeles Chargers]]'''<sup>*</sup> |
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|[[Carson]], [[California|CA]] |
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|[[ |
|[[StubHub Center]] |
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|align=center|23,000 |
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|{{Coord|32.783|-117.119|type:landmark|name=San Diego Chargers}} |
|{{Coord|32.783|-117.119|type:landmark|name=San Diego Chargers}} |
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|{{dts|1960}} ([[American Football League|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) |
|{{dts|1960}} ([[American Football League|AFL]]), 1970 (NFL) |
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|[[Anthony Lynn]] |
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|[[Mike McCoy (American football coach)|Mike McCoy]] |
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!style=background:#013369 colspan="8"| [[National Football Conference|{{color|#FFFFFF|National Football Conference}}]] |
!style=background:#013369 colspan="8"| [[National Football Conference|{{color|#FFFFFF|National Football Conference}}]] |
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|{{Coord|42.34|-83.046|type:landmark|name=Detroit Lions}} |
|{{Coord|42.34|-83.046|type:landmark|name=Detroit Lions}} |
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|{{dts|1930}} |
|{{dts|1930}} |
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|[[Matt Patracia]] |
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|[[Jim Caldwell (American football)|Jim Caldwell]] |
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|'''[[Green Bay Packers]]''' |
|'''[[Green Bay Packers]]''' |
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|{{Coord|33.528|-112.263|type:landmark|name=Arizona Cardinals}} |
|{{Coord|33.528|-112.263|type:landmark|name=Arizona Cardinals}} |
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|{{dts|1920}} |
|{{dts|1920}} |
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|[[ |
|[[Steve Wilks]] |
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|'''[[Los Angeles Rams]]'''<sup>*</sup> |
|'''[[Los Angeles Rams]]'''<sup>*</sup> |
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|{{Coord|34.014|-118.288|type:landmark|name=Los Angeles Rams}} |
|{{Coord|34.014|-118.288|type:landmark|name=Los Angeles Rams}} |
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|{{dts|1936}} ([[American Football League (1936)|Second AFL]]), {{dts|1937}} (NFL) |
|{{dts|1936}} ([[American Football League (1936)|Second AFL]]), {{dts|1937}} (NFL) |
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|[[ |
|[[Sean McVay]] |
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|'''[[San Francisco 49ers]]''' |
|'''[[San Francisco 49ers]]''' |
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|{{Coord|37.403|-121.97|type:landmark|name=San Francisco 49ers}} |
|{{Coord|37.403|-121.97|type:landmark|name=San Francisco 49ers}} |
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|{{dts|1946}} ([[All-America Football Conference|AAFC]]), {{dts|1950}} (NFL) |
|{{dts|1946}} ([[All-America Football Conference|AAFC]]), {{dts|1950}} (NFL) |
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|[[ |
|[[Kyle Shanahan]] |
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|'''[[Seattle Seahawks]]''' |
|'''[[Seattle Seahawks]]''' |
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Revisi per 27 Oktober 2018 23.55
Musim atau kompetisi terkini: NFL musim 2018 | |
| Berkas:National Football League.png National Football League | |
| Nama terdahulu | American Professional Football Conference (1920) American Professional Football Association (1920–1922) |
|---|---|
| Olahraga | Sepak bola Amerika |
| Didirikan | 17 September 1920[1] Canton, Ohio, Amerika Serikat |
| Musim awal | 1920 |
| CEO | Roger Goodell |
| Jumlah tim | 32 |
| Negara |  Amerika Serikat |
| Juara terkini | Philadelpia Eagles (gelar ke-1) |
| Juara terbanyak | Green Bay Packers (13 gelar)[2][3] |
| Situs web resmi | NFL.com |
National Football League merupakan kompetisi liga sepak bola Amerika di Amerika Serikat. Liga ini diikuti oleh 32 tim dari dua konferensi yang berbeda, yaitu American Football Conference (AFC) dan National Football Conference (NFC). Konferensi ini masing-masing terbagi menjadi empat divisi menurut wilayah, yaitu Utara, Barat, Selatan, dan Timur. NFL adalah salah satu dari empat liga olahraga profesional utama di Amerika Utara, dan merupakan kasta tertinggi untuk sepak bola Amerika profesional. Musim reguler NFL berjalan selama tujuh belas pekan, dimulai seminggu setelah Hari Buruh hingga sepekan setelah Natal, dengan tiap tim bermain 16 kali dan mendapatkan satu pekan bye. Setelah musim reguler berakhir, enam tim dari tiap-tiap konferensi (empat tim berperingkat tertinggi dan dua tim pemenang wild card) akan melaju ke babak gugur NFL, yang berakhir dengan Super Bowl, dimainkan oleh juara AFC dan NFC.
Sejarah
NFL didirikan pada tanggal 20 Agustus 1920 dengan nama American Professional Football Conference dan kemudian berganti nama menjadi American Professional Football Association (APFA) pada tanggal 17 September 1920. APFA lalu berganti nama menjadi National Football League (NFL) pada tanggal 24 Juni 1922.
Pada tahun 1966, NFL menyetujui penggabungan dengan liga rivalnya American Football League. Pada tahun 1970, Super Bowl pertama dilaksanakan saat akhir musim yang sama yang dimulai tahun 1967.
Tim
NFL terdiri dari 32 tim, yang dibagi menjadi dua conference masing-masing terdiri dari 16 tim. Setiap conference dibagi menjadi 4 divisi masing-masing terdiri dari 4 tim. Setiap tim maksimum terdiri dari 53 pemain.
Setiap klub NFL diberikan izin waralaba oleh liga untuk beroperasi di kota mereka. Waralaba ini mencakup teritori tim (Inggris: home territory) (75 mil mengelilingi batas kota, atau jika tim berada dalam 100 mil dari tim kota lain, setengah jarak antara dua kota) dan wilayah pemasaran tim. Setiap anggota NFL memiliki hak eksklusif untuk mengoperasikan dan untuk menjadi tuan rumah pertandingan profesional di dalam wilayah teritori mereka dan hak eksklusif untuk mengiklankan, mempromosikan, dan menjadi tuan rumah acara di wilayah area pemasaran mereka. Ada beberapa pengecualian untuk aturan ini, terutama yang berkaitan dengan tim yang dekat satu sama lain: San Francisco 49ers dan Oakland Raiders hanya memiliki hak eksklusif di kota mereka dan hak saham di luar itu. Ada tim yang beroperasi di kota yang sama (misalnya New York Giants dan New York Jets) atau negara bagian yang sama (misalnya California, Florida, dan Texas) membagi hak ke wilayah kota sendiri dan wilayah pemasaran negara bagian masing-masing.
Berbeda dengan Major League Baseball, Major League Soccer, National Basketball Association, dan National Hockey League, liga ini tidak diikuti tim dari Kanada, sebagian besar dikarenakan adanya kompetisi yang mirip bernama Canadian Football League.
Catatan
- ^ a b The New York Jets dan New York Giants berbagi MetLife Stadium.[7]
- ^ a b The Baltimore Ravens were originally the Cleveland Browns, and moved to Baltimore in 1996. Due to an agreement with the city of Cleveland that allowed the club to move, the Browns name, colors, and team history/records were left for a new Cleveland Browns team while the team, personnel, and staff of the old Browns team were allowed to move to Baltimore.[8] As such, the Ravens are considered to have begun play in 1996 while the current Cleveland Browns are considered to have been founded in 1950, became inactive from 1996 to 1998,[6] and resumed play as new team in 1999.[9]
- ^ The Jaguars began playing one home game each season at Wembley Stadium in London, England in 2013, and will continue to do so through 2020.[10][11][12]
- ^ The Rams will play at Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum from 2016–2018 until the Los Angeles Entertainment Center in Inglewood, California, has finished construction for the 2019 NFL season.[13][14][15]
Referensi
- ^ "Sept. 17, 1920 – The Founding of the NFL". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal July 9, 2012.
- ^ "Team histories:Green Bay Packers". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2013.
The franchise has claimed a record 13 NFL championships including four Super Bowl titles.
- ^ "Packers win beat Pittsburgh Steelers to win Super Bowl XLV". Fox Sports. Associated Press. 6 Februari 2011. Diakses tanggal 20 Juni 2013.
[Aaron Rodgers] extended the Packers' record of NFL titles to 13, nine before the Super Bowl era.
- ^ a b "Teams". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ Breer, Albert (July 6, 2012). "NFL stadiums go from boom to swoon in span of a decade". NFL. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ a b "History of NFL franchises, 1920-present". Pro Football Hall of Fame. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ Borden, Sam; Shipigel, Ben (December 22, 2011). "Preparations Different for a Home-and-Home Contest". The New York Times. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2013.
- ^ Morgan, Jan (February 9, 1996). "Deal clears NFL path to Baltimore". The Baltimore Sun. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ Gossi, Tony (September 12, 1999). "Rival Pittsburgh gives Cleveland a brutal welcome in 43-0 drubbing". The Plain Dealer. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ Pengelly, Martin (August 21, 2012). "Jacksonville Jaguars to play four NFL 'home' games at Wembley". The Guardian. London. Diakses tanggal February 1, 2013.
- ^ "Jacksonville Jaguars to host regular-season game in United Kingdom in each of next four years". Jaguars.com. Jacksonville Jaguars. August 21, 2012. Diakses tanggal January 14, 2015.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernamaJaguars at Wembley through 2020 - ^ Hanzus, Dan (January 12, 2016). "Rams to relocate to L.A.; Chargers first option to join". NFL.com. National Football League. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2016.
- ^ "General FAQs". Los Angeles Rams. January 18, 2016. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2016.
Where will the Rams play? For the first three seasons we'll play at the L.A. Coliseum. In 2019, we'll move into the most advanced, world-class stadium ever built located in Inglewood, CA.
- ^ Kurzweil, Anthony (January 18, 2016). "Los Angeles Rams to Take Season Ticket Deposits Beginning Monday". KTLA.com. KTLA. Diakses tanggal January 18, 2016.
Pranala luar
- (Inggris) Situs web resmi
- (Inggris) Official Situs web pemain NFL
- (Inggris) Official Situs web resmi Super Bowl
- (Inggris) Sejarah NFL
- (Inggris) Polling tim NFL
- (Inggris) NFL Nilai Waralaba tim-tim NFL
- (Inggris) Entri NFL pada situs web ESPN
- (Inggris) Entri NFL pada situs web NBC
- (Prancis) Site français sur la Ligue nationale de football (NFL)