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|caption = Swordfish nomor ''LS326'' sedang mengudara pada tahun 2012
|caption = Swordfish nomor ''LS326'' sedang mengudara pada tahun 2012
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
}}{{Infobox aircraft type
|type = [[Fesawat pembom torpedo]]
|type = [[Pesawat pembom torpedo]]
|manufacturer = [[Fairey Aviation]]
|manufacturer = [[Fairey Aviation]]
|designer =
|designer =
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|}
|}
'''Fairey Swordfish''' adalah [[pesawat pembom torpedo]] [[pesawat biplan|biplan]] buatan [[Fairey Aviation Company|Perusahaan Penerbangan Fairey]]. Pesawat ini populer digunakan selama tahun 1930-an. Pesawat ini digunakan dari [[Perang Dunia 1]], tapi disesuaikan dan ditingkatkan untuk [[Perang Dunia 2]]. Julukan untuk pesawat ini adalah "Stringbag".
'''Fairey Swordfish''' adalah [[pesawat pembom torpedo]] [[pesawat biplan|biplan]] buatan [[Fairey Aviation Company|Perusahaan Penerbangan Fairey]]. Pesawat ini populer digunakan selama tahun 1930-an. Pesawat ini digunakan dari [[Perang Dunia 1]], tapi disesuaikan dan ditingkatkan untuk [[Perang Dunia 2]]. Julukan untuk pesawat ini adalah "Stringbag".
==Varian==
[[File:Royal Air Force Coastal Command, 1939-1945. CL1638.jpg|thumb|right|A Swordfish III of RAF 119 Squadron being refueled at [[Maldegem]], Belgium, (1944–1945). The fairing of the aircraft's centimetric radar can be seen below the engine]]
;Swordfish Mk. I
:First production series.
;Swordfish Mk. I
:Version equipped with floats, for use from [[catapult]]-equipped warships.
;Swordfish Mk. II
:Version with metal lower wings to enable the mounting of rockets, introduced in 1943.
;Swordfish Mk. III
:Version with added large centrimetric [[radar]] unit, introduced in 1943.
;Swordfish Mk. IV
:Last serial built version (production ended in 1944) with an enclosed cabin for use by the [[RCAF]]

==Specificasi (Swordfish Mk. I)==
[[File:Fairey Swordfish Mk I.svg|right|300px]]
[[File:The Royal Navy during the Second World War A8581.jpg|thumb|A Fairey Swordfish. Note the folding wing being moved by ground crew]]
{{Aircraft specifications
<!-- if you do not understand how to use this template, please ask at [[Wikipedia talk:WikiProject Aircraft]] -->
<!-- please answer the following questions -->
|plane or copter?=plane
|jet or prop?=prop
<!-- Now, fill out the specs. Please include units where appropriate (main comes first, alt in parentheses). If an item doesn't apply, like capacity, leave it blank. For additional lines, end your alt units with )</li> and start a new, fully-formatted line with <li> -->
|ref=''Fairey Aircraft since 1915'',<ref name="Taylor p259">Taylor 1974, p. 259.</ref> ''The Fairey Swordfish Mks. I-IV''<ref name = "stott 43">Stott 1971, p. 43.</ref>
|crew=Three (pilot, observer, and radio operator/rear gunner; observers position frequently replaced with auxiliary fuel tank)
|length main=35 ft 8 in
|length alt=10.87 m
|span main=45 ft 6 in<ref>Folded Span: 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)</ref>
|span alt=13.87 m
|height main=12 ft 4 in
|height alt=3.76 m
|area main=607 ft²
|area alt=56.4 m²
|empty weight main=4,195 lb
|empty weight alt=1,900 kg
|loaded weight main=7,580 lb <ref name="Taylor 1974, p. 259">Taylor 1974, p. 259</ref>
|loaded weight alt=3,450 kg
|max takeoff weight main=
|max takeoff weight alt=
|engine (prop)=[[Bristol Pegasus]] IIIM.3
|type of prop=[[radial engine]]
|number of props=1
|power main=690 hp
|power alt=510 kW
|power more=
|max speed main=143 mph with torpedo at 7,580 lb
|max speed alt=230 km/h, 124 knots
|max speed more=at 5,000 ft (1,450 m)
|range main=522 mi
|range alt=840 km, 455 [[nautical mile|nmi]]
|range more=normal fuel, carrying torpedo<ref>Taylor 1974, p. 260: 1,030 mi (1,660 km,896 nmi) reconnaissance with no bombs and extra fuel</ref>
|endurance=5.5 hr
|ferry range main=
|ferry range alt=
|ceiling main=16,500 ft at 7,580 lb<ref name="Taylor 1974, p. 259"/>
|ceiling alt=5,030 m
|climb rate main= 870 ft/min (4.42 m/s) at sea level at 7,580 lb.
|climb rate alt= 690 ft/min (3.5 m/s) at 5000 ft (1,524 m) at 7,580 lb
|loading main=
|loading alt=
|power/mass main=
|power/mass alt=
|guns=<br />
** 1 × fixed, forward-firing .303 in (7.7 mm) [[Vickers machine gun]] in upper right fuselage, breech in cockpit, firing over engine cowling
** 1 × .303 in (7.7 mm) [[Lewis Gun|Lewis]] or [[Vickers K machine gun]] in rear cockpit
|bombs=1 × 1,670 lb (760 kg) [[torpedo]] or 1,500 lb (700 kg) [[Naval mine|mine]] under fuselage or 1,500 lb total of bombs under fuselage and wings.
|rockets=8 × "60 lb" [[RP-3]] rocket projectiles (Mk.II and later)
}}


== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

Revisi per 1 April 2018 07.08

Swordfish
Swordfish nomor LS326 sedang mengudara pada tahun 2012
Jenis Pesawat pembom torpedo
Pembuat Fairey Aviation
Penerbangan perdana 17 April 1934
Diperkenalkan 1936
Dipensiunkan 21 Mei 1945
Pengguna utama Royal Navy
Royal Air Force
Royal Canadian Air Force
Royal Netherlands Navy
Dibuat 1936–1944
Jumlah 2.391 (692 oleh Fairey dan 1.699 oleh Blackburn)

Fairey Swordfish adalah pesawat pembom torpedo biplan buatan Perusahaan Penerbangan Fairey. Pesawat ini populer digunakan selama tahun 1930-an. Pesawat ini digunakan dari Perang Dunia 1, tapi disesuaikan dan ditingkatkan untuk Perang Dunia 2. Julukan untuk pesawat ini adalah "Stringbag".

Varian

A Swordfish III of RAF 119 Squadron being refueled at Maldegem, Belgium, (1944–1945). The fairing of the aircraft's centimetric radar can be seen below the engine
Swordfish Mk. I
First production series.
Swordfish Mk. I
Version equipped with floats, for use from catapult-equipped warships.
Swordfish Mk. II
Version with metal lower wings to enable the mounting of rockets, introduced in 1943.
Swordfish Mk. III
Version with added large centrimetric radar unit, introduced in 1943.
Swordfish Mk. IV
Last serial built version (production ended in 1944) with an enclosed cabin for use by the RCAF

Specificasi (Swordfish Mk. I)

A Fairey Swordfish. Note the folding wing being moved by ground crew

Data dari Fairey Aircraft since 1915,[1] The Fairey Swordfish Mks. I-IV[2]

Ciri-ciri umum

  • Kru: Three (pilot, observer, and radio operator/rear gunner; observers position frequently replaced with auxiliary fuel tank)
  • Panjang: 35 ft 8 in
  • Rentang sayap: 45 ft 6 in[3]
  • Tinggi: 12 ft 4 in
  • Luas sayap: 607 ft²
  • Berat kosong: 4,195 lb
  • Berat isi: 7,580 lb [4]
  • Mesin: 1 × Bristol Pegasus IIIM.3 radial engine, 690 hp (510 kW)

Kinerja

  • Laju maksimum: 143 mph with torpedo at 7,580 lb (230 km/h, 124 knots) at 5,000 ft (1,450 m)
  • Jangkauan: 522 mi normal fuel, carrying torpedo[5]
  • Batas atas layanan: 5.5 hr
  • Langit-langit batas: 16,500 ft at 7,580 lb[4]
  • Laju tanjak: 870 ft/min (4.42 m/s) at sea level at 7,580 lb.

Persenjataan

  • Senjata api:
  • Roket: 8 × "60 lb" RP-3 rocket projectiles (Mk.II and later)
  • Bom: 1 × 1,670 lb (760 kg) torpedo or 1,500 lb (700 kg) mine under fuselage or 1,500 lb total of bombs under fuselage and wings.

Referensi

Kutipan

  1. ^ Taylor 1974, p. 259.
  2. ^ Stott 1971, p. 43.
  3. ^ Folded Span: 17 ft 3 in (5.26 m)
  4. ^ a b Taylor 1974, p. 259
  5. ^ Taylor 1974, p. 260: 1,030 mi (1,660 km,896 nmi) reconnaissance with no bombs and extra fuel

Bibliografi

  • Brown, Eric, CBE, DCS, AFC, RN.; William Green and Gordon Swanborough. "Fairey Swordfish". Wings of the Navy, Flying Allied Carrier Aircraft of World War Two. London: Jane's Publishing Company, 1980, pp. 7–20. ISBN 0-7106-0002-X.
  • Campbell, John. Naval Weapons of World War II. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1985. ISBN 0-87021-459-4.
  • Harrison, W.A. Fairey Swordfish and Albacore. Wiltshire, UK: The Crowood Press, 2002. ISBN 1-86126-512-3.
  • Harrison, W.A. Fairey Swordfish in Action (Aircraft Number 175). Carrollton, Texas: Squadron/Signal Publications, Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-89747-421-X.
  • Harrison, W.A. Swordfish at War. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd., 1987. ISBN 0-7110-1676-3.
  • Harrison, W.A. Swordfish Special. Shepperton, Surrey, UK: Ian Allan Publishing Ltd., 1977. ISBN 0-7110-0742-X.
  • Kilbracken, Lord. Bring Back My Stringbag: A Swordfish Pilot At War. London: Pan Books Ltd, 1980. ISBN 0-330-26172-X. First published by Peter Davies Ltd, 1979.
  • Lamb, Charles. To War in a Stringbag. London: Cassell & Co., 2001. ISBN 0-304-35841-X.
  • Lowe, Malcolm V. Fairey Swordfish: Plane Essentials No.3. Wimborne, UK: Publishing Solutions (www) Ltd., 2009. ISBN 978-1-906589-02-8.
  • Lowry, Thomas P. and John Wellham.The Attack on Taranto: Blueprint for Pearl Harbor. London: Stackpole Books, 2000. ISBN 0-8117-2661-4.
  • Kemp, P.K. Key to Victory: The Triumph Of British Sea Power In World War II. New York: Little, Brown, 1957.
  • Kennedy, Ludovic. Pursuit: The Sinking of the Bismarck. Bath, UK: Chivers Press, 2002. ISBN 978-0-7540-0754-8.
  • Smith, Peter C. Dive Bomber!. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press, 1982. ISBN 978-0-87021-930-6.
  • Stott, Ian G. The Fairey Swordfish Mks. I-IV (Aircraft in Profile 212). Windsor, Berkshire, UK: Profile Publications, 1971. OCLC 53091961
  • Sturtivant, Ray. The Swordfish Story. London: Cassell & Co., 1993 (2nd Revised edition 2000). ISBN 0-304-35711-1.
  • Taylor, H.A, Fairey Aircraft since 1915. London: Putnam & Company Ltd., 1974. ISBN 0-370-00065-X.
  • Thetford, Owen. British Naval Aircraft Since 1912. London: Putnam, Fourth edition, 1978. ISBN 0-370-30021-1.
  • Thetford, Owen. British Naval Aircraft Since 1912. London: Putnam Aeronautical Books, 1994. ISBN 0-85177-861-5.
  • Thomas, Andrew. "Light Blue 'Stringbags': The Fairey Swordfish in RAF Service". Air Enthusiast, No. 78, November/December 1998, pp. 73–77. Stamford, UK: Key Publishing. ISSN 0143-5450.
  • Wragg, David. The Escort Carrier in World War II. Barnsley, UK: Pen & Sword Books, 2005. ISBN 1-84415-220-0.
  • Wragg, David. Stringbag: The Fairey Swordfish at War. Barnsley, UK: Pen and Sword Books, 2005. ISBN 1-84415-130-1.
  • Wragg, David. Swordfish: The Story of the Taranto Raid. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 2003. ISBN 0-297-84667-1.
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