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Baris 62: Baris 62:
* Hujan turun selama "empat puluh hari dan empat puluh malam" yang menyebabkan [[Air bah (Nuh)|Air bah]]. ({{Alkitab|Kejadian 7:4}})
* Hujan turun selama "empat puluh hari dan empat puluh malam" yang menyebabkan [[Air bah (Nuh)|Air bah]]. ({{Alkitab|Kejadian 7:4}})
* Para pengintai menjelajahi tanah Israel (Kanaan) selama "empat puluh hari." ({{Alkitab|Bilangan 13:25}})
* Para pengintai menjelajahi tanah Israel (Kanaan) selama "empat puluh hari." ({{Alkitab|Bilangan 13:25}})
* Orang Ibrani tinggal mengembara di luar Tanah Perjanjian selama "empat puluh tahun". Periode ini merupakan masa bagi generasi baru untuk bangkit. ({{Alkitab|Bilangan 32:13}})
<!--* The Hebrew people lived in the lands outside of the promised land for "forty years". This period of years represents the time it takes for a new generation to arise. (Numbers 32:13)
* Several Jewish leaders and kings are said to have ruled for "forty years", that is, a generation. Examples include Eli (1 Samuel 4:18), Saul (Acts 13:21), David (2 Samuel 5:4), and Solomon (1 Kings 11:42).
* Sejumlah pemimpin dan raja-raja Israel dikatakan memerintah selama "empat puluh tahun", yaitu satu generasi. Contohnya termasuk [[Eli]] ({{Alkitab|1 Samuel 4:18}}), [[Saul]] ({{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 13:21}}), Daud ({{Alkitab|2 Samuel 5:4}}), dan [[Salomo]] ({{Alkitab|1 Raja-raja 11:42}}).
* [[Goliath]] challenged the Israelites twice a day for forty days before [[David]] defeated him. (1 Samuel 17:16)
* [[Goliat]] menantang orang Israel dua kali sehari selama empat puluh hari sebelum dikalahkan oleh [[Daud]] ({{Alkitab|1 Samuel 17:16}})
* [[Musa]] melewatkan masa "empat puluh hari dan empat puluh malam" selama tiga kali berturut-turut di atas [[Gunung Sinai]]<!--:
* [[Moses]] spent three consecutive periods of "forty days and forty nights" on [[Biblical Mount Sinai|Mount Sinai]]:
# He went up on the seventh day of [[Sivan]], after [[God]] gave the Torah to the Jewish people, in order to learn the Torah from God, and came down on the [[Seventeenth of Tammuz|seventeenth day of Tammuz]], when he saw the Jews worshiping the [[Golden Calf]] and broke the tablets. (Deuteronomy 9:11)
# He went up on the seventh day of [[Sivan]], after [[God]] gave the Torah to the Jewish people, in order to learn the Torah from God, and came down on the [[Seventeenth of Tammuz|seventeenth day of Tammuz]], when he saw the Jews worshiping the [[Golden Calf]] and broke the tablets. (Deuteronomy 9:11)
# He went up on the eighteenth day of [[Tammuz (Hebrew month)|Tammuz]] to beg forgiveness for the people's sin and came down without God's atonement on the twenty-ninth day of [[Av]]. (Deuteronomy 9:25)
# He went up on the eighteenth day of [[Tammuz (Hebrew month)|Tammuz]] to beg forgiveness for the people's sin and came down without God's atonement on the twenty-ninth day of [[Av]]. (Deuteronomy 9:25)
Baris 77: Baris 77:
[[Kekristenan]] mengenal angka 40 terkait periode yang penting.<ref name="coogan"/>
[[Kekristenan]] mengenal angka 40 terkait periode yang penting.<ref name="coogan"/>


* Sebelum [[:en:temptation of Christ|dicobai Iblis]], [[Yesus]] berpuasa "empat puluh hari dan empat puluh malam" di [[:en:Judean desert|Padang gurun Yudea]]. ({{Alkitab|Matius 4:2}}, {{Alkitab|Markus 1:13}}, {{Alkitab|Lukas 4:2}})
* Sebelum [[Pencobaan Yesus|dicobai Iblis]], [[Yesus]] berpuasa "empat puluh hari dan empat puluh malam" di [[Gurun Yudea]]. ({{Alkitab|Matius 4:2}}, {{Alkitab|Markus 1:13}}, {{Alkitab|Lukas 4:2}})
* Empat puuh hari merupakan periode dari [[Kebangkitan Yesus]] dari kematian samapi [[Kenaikan Yesus|kenaikan-Nya ke sorga]]. ({{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 1:3}})
* Empat puuh hari merupakan periode dari [[Kebangkitan Yesus]] dari kematian sampai [[Kenaikan Yesus|kenaikan-Nya ke sorga]]. ({{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 1:3}})
<!--* Biblical verse Numbers 14:33-34 alludes to the same with ties to the prophecy in The Book of Daniel. "For forty years--one year for each of the forty days you explored the land--you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.'"
<!--* Biblical verse Numbers 14:33-34 alludes to the same with ties to the prophecy in The Book of Daniel. "For forty years--one year for each of the forty days you explored the land--you will suffer for your sins and know what it is like to have me against you.'"
* In modern Christian practice, [[Lent]] consists of the 40 days preceding [[Easter]]. In much of Western Christianity, Sundays are excluded from the count; in Eastern Christianity, Sundays are included.
* In modern Christian practice, [[Lent]] consists of the 40 days preceding [[Easter]]. In much of Western Christianity, Sundays are excluded from the count; in Eastern Christianity, Sundays are included.
* The [[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste]]-->
* The [[Forty Martyrs of Sebaste]]-->
<!--* [[Kirk Kilisse]], "Forty Churches" (Σαράντα Εκκλησιές) in Eastern Thrace
<!--* [[Kirk Kilisse]], "Forty Churches" (Σαράντα Εκκλησιές) in Eastern Thrace-->
* Kehidupan [[Musa]] dibagi atas tiga periode yang masing-masing terdiri dari 40 tahun, yaitu masa pertumbuhan sampai dewasa dan melarikan diri dari Mesir, masa tinggal di Midian, dan masa perjalanan [[keluar dari Mesir]] di padang gurun ([[Kisah Para Rasul 7]]).<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 7:23,30,36}}</ref>
* Kehidupan [[Musa]] dibagi atas tiga periode yang masing-masing terdiri dari 40 tahun, yaitu masa pertumbuhan sampai dewasa dan melarikan diri dari Mesir, masa tinggal di Midian, dan masa perjalanan [[keluar dari Mesir]] di padang gurun ([[Kisah Para Rasul 7]]).<ref>{{Alkitab|Kisah Para Rasul 7:23,30,36}}</ref>


⚫
===Islam===
=<!--

⚫
==Islam===
*[[Muhammad]] was forty years old when he first received the revelation delivered by the archangel Gabriel.
<!--*[[Muhammad]] was forty years old when he first received the revelation delivered by the archangel Gabriel.
*[[Masih ad-Dajjal]] roams around the Earth in forty days, a period of time that can be as many as forty months, forty years, and so on.
*[[Masih ad-Dajjal]] roams around the Earth in forty days, a period of time that can be as many as forty months, forty years, and so on.
*God forbade the Fasiqun (the non-believers) from entering the Holy Land for 40 years to separate them from Musa ([[Moses]]) and his brother.<ref>Qur'an 5:25-26</ref>
*God forbade the Fasiqun (the non-believers) from entering the Holy Land for 40 years to separate them from Musa ([[Moses]]) and his brother.<ref>Qur'an 5:25-26</ref>-->
*Musa ([[Moses]]) spent 40 days on Mount Sinai where he received the 10 commandments.<ref>Qur'an 7:142</ref>
*Musa melewatkan waktu 40 hari di atas Gunung Sinai di mana ia menerima [[Sepuluh Perintah Allah]].<ref>Qur'an 7:142</ref>
*On the 40th verse (ayat) of the 2nd chapter of the Quran (Al-Baqarah) God changes the topic.
<!--*On the 40th verse (ayat) of the 2nd chapter of the Quran (Al-Baqarah) God changes the topic.
*Forty was the number of days that Prophet Ilyas ([[Elijah]]) spent in the wilderness before the angel appeared to him with God's message on [[Mount Horeb]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}
*Forty was the number of days that Prophet Ilyas ([[Elijah]]) spent in the wilderness before the angel appeared to him with God's message on [[Mount Horeb]].{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}
*Forty was the number of days that Prophet Isa ([[Jesus]]) was tempted in the desert by Satan.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}
*Forty was the number of days that Prophet Isa ([[Jesus]]) was tempted in the desert by Satan.{{Citation needed|date=November 2012}}
Baris 108: Baris 108:
===Yazidism===
===Yazidism===
* In the [[Yazidi]] faith, The Chermera Temple (meaning “40 Men” in the Yazidi dialect) is so old that no one remembers how it came to have that name but it is believed to derive from the burial of 40 men on the mountaintop site.
* In the [[Yazidi]] faith, The Chermera Temple (meaning “40 Men” in the Yazidi dialect) is so old that no one remembers how it came to have that name but it is believed to derive from the burial of 40 men on the mountaintop site.
-->

===Funerary customs===
===Adat penguburan ===
* Sejumlah tradisi Rusia percaya bahwa roh orang mati masih bergentayangan di sekitar tempat kematiannya selama empat puluh hari.
* Some Russians believe that [[ghost]]s of the dead linger at the site of their death for forty days.
* Many Christian Filipinos mark the end of the initial mourning period on the fortieth day after death, and have a [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] said. They believe that the soul remains on the earthly plane for forty days before entering the afterlife, recalling how Christ [[Ascension of Jesus|ascended to heaven]] forty days after his [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]].
<!--* Many Christian Filipinos mark the end of the initial mourning period on the fortieth day after death, and have a [[Mass (liturgy)|Mass]] said. They believe that the soul remains on the earthly plane for forty days before entering the afterlife, recalling how Christ [[Ascension of Jesus|ascended to heaven]] forty days after his [[Resurrection of Jesus|Resurrection]].


===Hinduism===
===Hinduism===
Baris 124: Baris 124:
The exact meaning of his name is uncertain: the common translation is "Lord of the Earth": the Sumerian en is translated as a title equivalent to "lord"; it was originally a title given to the High Priest; ki means "earth"; but there are theories that ki in this name has another origin, possibly kig of unknown meaning, or kur meaning "mound". The name Ea is allegedly Hurrian in origin while others claim that it is possibly of Semitic origin and may be a derivation from the West-Semitic root *hyy meaning "life" in this case used for "spring", "running water." In Sumerian E-A means "the house of water", and it has been suggested that this was originally the name for the shrine to the God at Eridu.
The exact meaning of his name is uncertain: the common translation is "Lord of the Earth": the Sumerian en is translated as a title equivalent to "lord"; it was originally a title given to the High Priest; ki means "earth"; but there are theories that ki in this name has another origin, possibly kig of unknown meaning, or kur meaning "mound". The name Ea is allegedly Hurrian in origin while others claim that it is possibly of Semitic origin and may be a derivation from the West-Semitic root *hyy meaning "life" in this case used for "spring", "running water." In Sumerian E-A means "the house of water", and it has been suggested that this was originally the name for the shrine to the God at Eridu.
-->
-->

== Olahraga ==
== Olahraga ==
<!--* In baseball, each team in [[Major League Baseball]] is allowed to have [[Major League Baseball rosters#40-man roster|40 players]] under major-league contracts at any given time (not including players on the 60-day disabled list). From September 1 to the end of the regular season, teams are allowed to expand their game-day rosters to include the entire 40-man roster.
<!--* In baseball, each team in [[Major League Baseball]] is allowed to have [[Major League Baseball rosters#40-man roster|40 players]] under major-league contracts at any given time (not including players on the 60-day disabled list). From September 1 to the end of the regular season, teams are allowed to expand their game-day rosters to include the entire 40-man roster.

Revisi per 16 Oktober 2017 18.39

Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat 40.
40

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Kardinal 40
empat puluh
Ordinal ke-40 (40th)
keempat puluh
Faktorisasi prima
Divisor 1, 2, 4, 5, 8, 10, 20, 40
Angka Romawi XL
Angka Jepang
Biner 10100
Oktal 50
Duodesimal 34
Heksadesimal 28
Bahasa Arab

40 (empat puluh) adalah sebuah angka, sistem bilangan, dan nama dari glyph yang mewakili angka tersebut. Angka ini merupakan bilangan asli setelah 39 dan sebelum 41. 40 merupakan faktor dari 80, 120, 160, 200 ...

Faktor

Berikut daftar faktor dari 40:

Matematika

Ilmu alam

  • Nomor atom Zirkonium.
  • Minus empat puluh adalah suatu suhu unik di mana derajat Fahrenheit sama dengan derajat Celsius; yaitu, −40 °F = −40 °C. Dalam bahasa Inggris disebut "negative forty", "minus forty" atau "forty below".

Astronomi

Agama

Angka 40 dikenal dalam Yudaisme, Kristen, Islam, dan tradisi Timur Tengah lain melambangkan suatu angka besar terukur.

Yudaisme

Dalam Alkitab Ibrani, 40 sering digunakan pada periode waktu, 40 hari atau 40 tahun, yang memisahkan "dua periode berbeda" ("two distinct epochs").[6]

Kristen

Kekristenan mengenal angka 40 terkait periode yang penting.[6]

Islam

Adat penguburan

  • Sejumlah tradisi Rusia percaya bahwa roh orang mati masih bergentayangan di sekitar tempat kematiannya selama empat puluh hari.

Olahraga

  • Dalam tenis, skor 40 merupakan poin ketiga yang diperoleh dalam suatu game. Skor 40-40 (masing-masing tiga poin) dinamakan "deuce", di mana seorang pemain kemudian harus memenangkan dua poin berturut-turut untuk memenangkan game itu.

Bidang lain

Berkas:Crush 40 Logo.jpg
Angka pada logo grup band hard rock Jepang-Amerika, Crush 40.

Empat puluh juga dijumpai pada:

  • Untuk mengerti orang, Anda harus diam di antara mereka selama 40 hari. ~ suatu pepatah Arab[9][10]
  • kaliber peluru pada sejumlah senjata api, yang terkenal antara lain .40 S&W. (10mm Auto, meskipun menggunakan kaliber metrik, menggunakan kaliber yang sama, dan sering juga peluru yang sama.)
  • Suatu pepatah "Hidup dimulai pada usia empat puluh"
  • Angka tertinggi yang pernah dihitung pada acara televisi anak-anak Sesame Street
  • Jumlah minggu masa kehamilan rata-rata, dihitung dari masa menstruasi terakhir sang ibu.
  • Karantina, praktik isolasi atau pemisahan sementara, diturunkan dari dialek Venetia dari frasa bahasa Italia 'quaranta giorni' artinya "empat puluh hari".

Referensi

  1. ^ "Sloane's A000567 : Octagonal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-31. 
  2. ^ "Sloane's A002411 : Pentagonal pyramidal numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-31. 
  3. ^ "Sloane's A005835 : Pseudoperfect (or semiperfect) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-31. 
  4. ^ "Sloane's A005349 : Niven (or Harshad) numbers". The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences. OEIS Foundation. Diakses tanggal 2016-05-31. 
  5. ^ "Account Suspended". ngcic.org. 
  6. ^ a b Michael David Coogan, A Brief Introduction to the Old Testament: The Hebrew Bible in Its Context, Oxford, 2008, p. 116
  7. ^ Kisah Para Rasul 7:23,30,36
  8. ^ Qur'an 7:142
  9. ^ Dallal, Tamalyn (2007). 40 Days & 1001 Nights. Seattle: Melati Press. back cover. ISBN 978-0-9795155-0-7. 
  10. ^ "40 Days & 1001 Nights - One Woman's Dance Through Life in the Islamic World". 

Pustaka tambahan

  • Stanley Brandes, Forty:The Age and the Symbol. (Knoxville, Univ of Tennessee Press, 1985)

Pranala luar

Wikisource memiliki teks artikel the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica tentang Forty.
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai 40 (number).
Diperoleh dari "https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=40_(angka)&oldid=13249057"