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'''Perwakilan proporsional''' atau disebut juga dengan '''pemilihan berimbang''' adalah sistem perebutan kursi di parlemen pusat dalam satu pemilihan umum sesuai dengan imbangan suara yang diperoleh partai. Kelemahan sistem ini adalah calon-calon kurang dikenal oleh konstituen karena wakil rakyat ditentukan oleh partai, sehingga program yang ditawarkan adalah program partai bukan program calon. |
'''Perwakilan proporsional''' atau disebut juga dengan '''pemilihan berimbang''' adalah sistem perebutan kursi di parlemen pusat dalam satu pemilihan umum sesuai dengan imbangan suara yang diperoleh partai. Kelemahan sistem ini adalah calon-calon kurang dikenal oleh konstituen karena wakil rakyat ditentukan oleh partai, sehingga program yang ditawarkan adalah program partai bukan program calon. |
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==Pranala luar== |
== Pranala luar == |
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*[http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/polit/damy/prlib.htm Proportional Representation Library] |
* [http://www.mtholyoke.edu/acad/polit/damy/prlib.htm Proportional Representation Library] |
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*[http://www.fairvote.org/index.php?page=718 "Proportional representation"] ''[[Center for Voting and Democracy]]'' |
* [http://www.fairvote.org/index.php?page=718 "Proportional representation"] ''[[Center for Voting and Democracy]]'' |
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*[http://works.bepress.com/josep_colomer/3/ Handbook of Electoral System Choice] |
* [http://works.bepress.com/josep_colomer/3/ Handbook of Electoral System Choice] |
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*[http://worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/prindex.html "Electoral Systems"], ''[http://www.globalpolicy.org/ World Policy Institute]'' |
* [http://worldpolicy.org/projects/globalrights/prindex.html "Electoral Systems"], ''[http://www.globalpolicy.org/ World Policy Institute]'' |
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*[http://www.mcdougall.org.uk/VM/ISSUE10/P6.HTM Quantifying Representativity] Article by Philip Kestelman |
* [http://www.mcdougall.org.uk/VM/ISSUE10/P6.HTM Quantifying Representativity] Article by Philip Kestelman |
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* [http://www.deborda.org/ The De Borda Institute] A Northern Ireland-based organisation promoting inclusive voting procedures |
* [http://www.deborda.org/ The De Borda Institute] A Northern Ireland-based organisation promoting inclusive voting procedures |
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*[http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/index.php Electoral Reform Society] founded in England in 1884, the longest running PR organization. Contains good information about [[Single Transferable Vote]] -the Society's preferred form of PR |
* [http://www.electoral-reform.org.uk/index.php Electoral Reform Society] founded in England in 1884, the longest running PR organization. Contains good information about [[Single Transferable Vote]] -the Society's preferred form of PR |
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*[http://electoralreformaustralia.org/ Electoral Reform Australia] |
* [http://electoralreformaustralia.org/ Electoral Reform Australia] |
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*[http://www.prsa.org.au/ Proportional Representation Society of Australia] |
* [http://www.prsa.org.au/ Proportional Representation Society of Australia] |
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*[http://www.fairvotecanada.org/ Fair Vote Canada] |
* [http://www.fairvotecanada.org/ Fair Vote Canada] |
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*[http://www.proportional-representation.org/ Why Not Proportional Representation?] |
* [http://www.proportional-representation.org/ Why Not Proportional Representation?] |
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*[http://lawiscool.com/2007/07/29/vote-dilution-means-minorities-have-less-voice Vote Dilution means Voters have Less Voice] Law is Cool site |
* [http://lawiscool.com/2007/07/29/vote-dilution-means-minorities-have-less-voice Vote Dilution means Voters have Less Voice] Law is Cool site |
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*[http://theglottalstop.wordpress.com/debate/ Proportional Representation and British Democracy] Debate on British electoral system reform |
* [http://theglottalstop.wordpress.com/debate/ Proportional Representation and British Democracy] Debate on British electoral system reform |
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*{{cite journal |
* {{cite journal |
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|last=Felsenthal |first=Dan S. |year=2010 |accessdate=October 9, 2011 |
|last=Felsenthal |first=Dan S. |year=2010 |accessdate=October 9, 2011 |
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|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/27685/1/Review_of_Paradoxes_Afflicting_Various_Voting_Procedures_(LSERO).pdf |
|url=http://eprints.lse.ac.uk/27685/1/Review_of_Paradoxes_Afflicting_Various_Voting_Procedures_(LSERO).pdf |
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[[Kategori:Sistem pemilihan]] |
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Revisi per 22 Januari 2017 03.06
Perwakilan proporsional atau disebut juga dengan pemilihan berimbang adalah sistem perebutan kursi di parlemen pusat dalam satu pemilihan umum sesuai dengan imbangan suara yang diperoleh partai. Kelemahan sistem ini adalah calon-calon kurang dikenal oleh konstituen karena wakil rakyat ditentukan oleh partai, sehingga program yang ditawarkan adalah program partai bukan program calon.
Pranala luar
- Proportional Representation Library
- "Proportional representation" Center for Voting and Democracy
- Handbook of Electoral System Choice
- "Electoral Systems", World Policy Institute
- Quantifying Representativity Article by Philip Kestelman
- The De Borda Institute A Northern Ireland-based organisation promoting inclusive voting procedures
- Electoral Reform Society founded in England in 1884, the longest running PR organization. Contains good information about Single Transferable Vote -the Society's preferred form of PR
- Electoral Reform Australia
- Proportional Representation Society of Australia
- Fair Vote Canada
- Why Not Proportional Representation?
- Vote Dilution means Voters have Less Voice Law is Cool site
- Proportional Representation and British Democracy Debate on British electoral system reform
- Felsenthal, Dan S. (2010). "Review of paradoxes afflicting various voting procedures where one out of m candidates (m ≥ 2) must be elected" (PDF). Assessing Alternative Voting Procedures. London, UK: London School of Economics and Political Science. Diakses tanggal October 9, 2011.