William Pitt yang Muda: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) k →Kutipan: minor cosmetic change |
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika |
||
Baris 61: | Baris 61: | ||
* Cooper, William. "William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War," ''Journal of British Studies'' Vol. 22, No. 1 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 94–103 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/175658 in JSTOR] |
* Cooper, William. "William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War," ''Journal of British Studies'' Vol. 22, No. 1 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 94–103 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/175658 in JSTOR] |
||
* Derry, J. ''Politics in the Age of Fox, Pitt and Liverpool: Continuity and Transformation'' (1990) |
* Derry, J. ''Politics in the Age of Fox, Pitt and Liverpool: Continuity and Transformation'' (1990) |
||
*{{cite book|authorlink=Michael Duffy (historian)|last=Duffy|first=Michael|year=2000|title=The Younger Pitt (Profiles In Power)|publisher=Longman|isbn=978-0-582-05279-6}} |
* {{cite book|authorlink=Michael Duffy (historian)|last=Duffy|first=Michael|year=2000|title=The Younger Pitt (Profiles In Power)|publisher=Longman|isbn=978-0-582-05279-6}} |
||
* Ehrman, J. P. W., and |
* Ehrman, J. P. W., and Anthony Smith. "Pitt, William (1759–1806)", ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,'' (2004); [http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/22338, online 2009; accessed 12 Sept 2011] |
||
*{{cite book|last=Ehrman|first=John|year=1969–1996|title=The Younger Pitt (3 volumes)|publisher=Constable & Co}} |
* {{cite book|last=Ehrman|first=John|year=1969–1996|title=The Younger Pitt (3 volumes)|publisher=Constable & Co}} |
||
*{{cite book|last=Jarrett|first=Derek|year=1974|title=Pitt the Younger|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|id={{ASIN|B002AMOXYK|country=uk}}}} |
* {{cite book|last=Jarrett|first=Derek|year=1974|title=Pitt the Younger|publisher=Weidenfeld and Nicolson|id={{ASIN|B002AMOXYK|country=uk}}}} |
||
* Mori, Jennifer. |
* Mori, Jennifer. "William Pitt the Younger" in R. Eccleshall and G. Walker, eds., ''Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers'' (Routledge, 1998), pp. 85–94 |
||
* Mori, Jennifer. "The political theory of William Pitt the Younger," ''History,'' April 1998, Vol. 83 Issue 270, pp 234–48 |
* Mori, Jennifer. "The political theory of William Pitt the Younger," ''History,'' April 1998, Vol. 83 Issue 270, pp 234–48 |
||
*{{cite book|last=Reilly|first= Robin|year=1978|title=Pitt the Younger 1759–1806|publisher=Cassell Publishers|id={{ASIN|B001OOYKNE|country=uk}}}} |
* {{cite book|last=Reilly|first= Robin|year=1978|title=Pitt the Younger 1759–1806|publisher=Cassell Publishers|id={{ASIN|B001OOYKNE|country=uk}}}} |
||
* Richards, Gerda C. |
* Richards, Gerda C. "The Creations of Peers Recommended by the Younger Pitt," ''American Historical Review'' Vol. 34, No. 1 (Oct., 1928), pp. 47–54 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/1836479 in JSTOR] |
||
* Sack, James J. ''From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain c.1760–1832'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993), does not see Pitt as a Tory |
* Sack, James J. ''From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain c.1760–1832'' (Cambridge University Press, 1993), does not see Pitt as a Tory |
||
* Sack, James J. ''The Grenvillites, 1801–29: Party Politics and Factionalism in the Age of Pitt and Liverpool'' (U. of Illinois Press, 1979) |
* Sack, James J. ''The Grenvillites, 1801–29: Party Politics and Factionalism in the Age of Pitt and Liverpool'' (U. of Illinois Press, 1979) |
||
Baris 75: | Baris 75: | ||
== Sumber utama == |
== Sumber utama == |
||
* Pitt, William. ''The speeches of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of commons'' (1817) [http://books.google.com/books?id=NC0BEvqsUOgC |
* Pitt, William. ''The speeches of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of commons'' (1817) [http://books.google.com/books?id=NC0BEvqsUOgC edisi daring] |
||
== Pranala luar == |
== Pranala luar == |
||
*[http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/gillray/galleries/html/1791_1220_excr_home.html 1791 Caricature of William Pitt] by [[James Gillray]] |
* [http://greatcaricatures.com/articles_galleries/gillray/galleries/html/1791_1220_excr_home.html 1791 Caricature of William Pitt] by [[James Gillray]] |
||
*[http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-pitt William Pitt the Younger] on the [[10 Downing Street]] website |
* [http://www.number10.gov.uk/history-and-tour/prime-ministers-in-history/william-pitt William Pitt the Younger] on the [[10 Downing Street]] website |
||
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Pitt, William}} |
* {{Cite EB1911|wstitle=Pitt, William}} |
||
Revisi per 10 Oktober 2016 04.25
William Pitt | |
---|---|
Perdana Menteri Britania Raya | |
Masa jabatan 10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806 | |
Penguasa monarki | George III |
Perdana Menteri Britania Raya | |
Masa jabatan 19 Desember 1783 – 14 Maret 1801 | |
Penguasa monarki | George III |
Kanselor Exchequer | |
Masa jabatan 10 Mei 1804 – 23 Januari 1806 | |
Penguasa monarki | George III |
Masa jabatan 19 December 1783 – 14 March 1801 | |
Penguasa monarki | George III |
Masa jabatan 10 July 1782 – 31 March 1783 | |
Penguasa monarki | George III |
Pendahulu Lord John Cavendish Pengganti Lord John Cavendish | |
Informasi pribadi | |
Lahir | Hayes, Kent | 28 Mei 1759
Meninggal | 23 Januari 1806 London | (umur 46)
Kebangsaan | Britania Raya |
Partai politik | Tory (scholar consensus)[1] Independent Whig (self description)[2] |
Alma mater | Pembroke College, Cambridge |
Tanda tangan | |
Sunting kotak info • L • B |
William Pitt yang Muda (28 Mei 1759 – 23 Januari 1806) adalah politisi asal Britania Raya pada akhir abad ke-18 dan awal abad ke-19. Ia menjadi Perdana Menteri Britania Raya termuda pada tahun 1783 di usia 24 tahun. Ia meninggalkan jabatan ini pada tahun 1801, tetapi kembali menjadi perdana menteri pada tahun 1804 sampai dengan kematiannya pada tahun 1806.
Referensi
- ^ "William Pitt the Younger". Britannia.com. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-23.
- ^ Hague 2005, p.582
Kutipan
- "Oh, my country! How I leave my country." (Attributed last words, from: Stanhope's Life of the Rt Hon. William Pitt (1862), vol. iv, p. 391)
- "My country! Oh, my country!" (Attributed last words, from: G. Rose Diary 23 January 1806)
- "I think I could eat one of Bellamy's veal pies." (alternative attributed last words)[1]
- "...the foulest and most atrocious deed." (in reference to the execution of King Louis XVI of France)[2]
- “Roll up that map: it will not be wanted these ten years.” (referring to a map of Europe, after hearing of Napoleon's victory at Austerlitz)
Bacaan lebih lanjut
- Black, Jeremy. British Foreign Policy in an Age of Revolutions, 1783–93 (1994)
- Cooper, William. "William Pitt, Taxation, and the Needs of War," Journal of British Studies Vol. 22, No. 1 (Autumn, 1982), pp. 94–103 in JSTOR
- Derry, J. Politics in the Age of Fox, Pitt and Liverpool: Continuity and Transformation (1990)
- Duffy, Michael (2000). The Younger Pitt (Profiles In Power). Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-05279-6.
- Ehrman, J. P. W., and Anthony Smith. "Pitt, William (1759–1806)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, (2004); online 2009; accessed 12 Sept 2011
- Ehrman, John (1969–1996). The Younger Pitt (3 volumes). Constable & Co.
- Jarrett, Derek (1974). Pitt the Younger. Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ASIN B002AMOXYK.
- Mori, Jennifer. "William Pitt the Younger" in R. Eccleshall and G. Walker, eds., Biographical Dictionary of British Prime Ministers (Routledge, 1998), pp. 85–94
- Mori, Jennifer. "The political theory of William Pitt the Younger," History, April 1998, Vol. 83 Issue 270, pp 234–48
- Reilly, Robin (1978). Pitt the Younger 1759–1806. Cassell Publishers. ASIN B001OOYKNE.
- Richards, Gerda C. "The Creations of Peers Recommended by the Younger Pitt," American Historical Review Vol. 34, No. 1 (Oct., 1928), pp. 47–54 in JSTOR
- Sack, James J. From Jacobite to Conservative: Reaction and Orthodoxy in Britain c.1760–1832 (Cambridge University Press, 1993), does not see Pitt as a Tory
- Sack, James J. The Grenvillites, 1801–29: Party Politics and Factionalism in the Age of Pitt and Liverpool (U. of Illinois Press, 1979)
- Wilkinson, D. "The Pitt-Portland Coalition of 1794 and the Origins of the 'Tory' party" History 83 (1998), pp. 249–64
Sumber utama
- Pitt, William. The speeches of the Right Honourable William Pitt, in the House of commons (1817) edisi daring
Pranala luar
- 1791 Caricature of William Pitt by James Gillray
- William Pitt the Younger on the 10 Downing Street website
- Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Pitt, William". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ Johnson, Paul (2001-01-27). "Famous last words do not always ring true. or do they?". The Spectator. Diakses tanggal 2010-04-23.
- ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag
<ref>
tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama10downingstreet