JFK (film): Perbedaan antara revisi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Rachmat-bot (bicara | kontrib)
k cosmetic changes, replaced: dimana → di mana
k Robot: Perubahan kosmetika
Baris 27: Baris 27:
The film became embroiled in controversy. Upon ''JFK''{{'}}s theatrical release, many major American newspapers ran editorials accusing Stone of taking liberties with historical facts, including the film's implication that President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] was part of a ''[[coup d'état]]'' to kill Kennedy. After a slow start at the box office, the film gradually picked up momentum, earning over $205 million in worldwide gross. ''JFK'' was nominated for eight [[Academy Award]]s (including Best Picture) and won two for [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] and [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]]. It was the most successful of three films Stone made about the American Presidency, followed later by ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' with [[Anthony Hopkins]] in the title role and ''[[W. (film)|W.]]'' with [[Josh Brolin]] as [[George W. Bush]].
The film became embroiled in controversy. Upon ''JFK''{{'}}s theatrical release, many major American newspapers ran editorials accusing Stone of taking liberties with historical facts, including the film's implication that President [[Lyndon B. Johnson]] was part of a ''[[coup d'état]]'' to kill Kennedy. After a slow start at the box office, the film gradually picked up momentum, earning over $205 million in worldwide gross. ''JFK'' was nominated for eight [[Academy Award]]s (including Best Picture) and won two for [[Academy Award for Best Cinematography|Best Cinematography]] and [[Academy Award for Best Film Editing|Best Film Editing]]. It was the most successful of three films Stone made about the American Presidency, followed later by ''[[Nixon (film)|Nixon]]'' with [[Anthony Hopkins]] in the title role and ''[[W. (film)|W.]]'' with [[Josh Brolin]] as [[George W. Bush]].


==Pemeran==
== Pemeran ==
* [[Kevin Costner]] sebagai [[Jim Garrison]].
* [[Kevin Costner]] sebagai [[Jim Garrison]].
* [[Kevin Bacon]] sebagai Willie O'Keefe
* [[Kevin Bacon]] sebagai Willie O'Keefe
Baris 48: Baris 48:
* [[Vincent D'Onofrio]] sebagai Bill Newman, seorang saksi mata
* [[Vincent D'Onofrio]] sebagai Bill Newman, seorang saksi mata


==Lihat pula==
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Film di Amerika Serikat|Politik|1990an<!--date of film-->}}
{{Portal|Film di Amerika Serikat|Politik|1990an<!--date of film-->}}
*[[Pseudo-documentary]]
* [[Pseudo-documentary]]
*[[Penggambaran kebudayaan John F. Kennedy]]
* [[Penggambaran kebudayaan John F. Kennedy]]


==Referensi==
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
{{reflist|colwidth=30em}}
* Riordan, James (September 1996) ''Stone: A Biography of Oliver Stone''. New York: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-444-6
* Riordan, James (September 1996) ''Stone: A Biography of Oliver Stone''. New York: Aurum Press. ISBN 1-85410-444-6
Baris 64: Baris 64:
* Robert Brent Toplin (1996). ''History by Hollywood'' "JFK: Fact, Fiction, and Supposition," pp.&nbsp;45–78. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06536-0
* Robert Brent Toplin (1996). ''History by Hollywood'' "JFK: Fact, Fiction, and Supposition," pp.&nbsp;45–78. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06536-0


==Pranala luar==
== Pranala luar ==
{{wikiquote}}
{{wikiquote}}
* {{IMDb title|0102138|JFK}}
* {{IMDb title|0102138|JFK}}

Revisi per 28 Juni 2016 16.12

JFK
Poster rilis teatrikal
SutradaraOliver Stone
ProduserOliver Stone
Arnon Milchan
A. Kitman Ho
SkenarioOliver Stone
Zachary Sklar
Berdasarkan
On the Trail of the Assassins
oleh Jim Garrison
Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy
oleh Jim Marrs
PemeranKevin Costner
Kevin Bacon
Tommy Lee Jones
Laurie Metcalf
Gary Oldman
Michael Rooker
Jay O. Sanders
Sissy Spacek
NaratorMartin Sheen
Penata musikJohn Williams
SinematograferRobert Richardson
PenyuntingJoe Hutshing
Pietro Scalia
Perusahaan
produksi
DistributorWarner Bros.
Tanggal rilis
  • 20 Desember 1991 (1991-12-20)
DurasiPemotongan teatrikal:
188 menit[1]
Pemotongan sutradara:
206 menit
NegaraAmerika Serikat
BahasaInggris
Anggaran$40 juta
Pendapatan
kotor
$205,405,498

JFK adalah sebuah film thriller hukum-konspirasi sejarah Amerika 1991 yang disutradarai oleh Oliver Stone. Film tersebut meneliti peristiwa-perisitwa yang membuat terjadinya pembunuhan Presiden John F. Kennedy dan kemudian menyoroti kesaksian mantan jaksa agung distrik New Orleans Jim Garrison (Kevin Costner).

Film tersebut diadaptasi oleh Stone dan Zachary Sklar dari buku On the Trail of the Assassins karya Jim Garrison dan Crossfire: The Plot That Killed Kennedy karya Jim Marrs. Stone menganggap catatan ini sebagai sebuah "tandingan mitos" untuk "mitos fiksi" buatan Warren Commission.

The film became embroiled in controversy. Upon JFK's theatrical release, many major American newspapers ran editorials accusing Stone of taking liberties with historical facts, including the film's implication that President Lyndon B. Johnson was part of a coup d'état to kill Kennedy. After a slow start at the box office, the film gradually picked up momentum, earning over $205 million in worldwide gross. JFK was nominated for eight Academy Awards (including Best Picture) and won two for Best Cinematography and Best Film Editing. It was the most successful of three films Stone made about the American Presidency, followed later by Nixon with Anthony Hopkins in the title role and W. with Josh Brolin as George W. Bush.

Pemeran

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ "JFK (15)". Warner Bros. British Board of Film Classification. 9 Januari 1992. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2013. 
Further reading
  • Mark C. Carnes (Fall 1996). "Past Imperfect: History According to the Movies". Cineaste. 
  • Gary Crowdus (May 1992). "Clarifying the Conspiracy: An Interview with Oliver Stone". Cineaste. 
  • Eric Hamburg (September 2002). JFK, Nixon, Oliver Stone and Me: An Idealist's Journey from Capitol Hill to Hollywood Hell. PublicAffairs. ISBN 1-58648-029-4. 
  • Robert Brent Toplin (1996). History by Hollywood "JFK: Fact, Fiction, and Supposition," pp. 45–78. University of Illinois Press. ISBN 0-252-06536-0

Pranala luar