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Kepercayaan dan praktik tradisional orang Afrika meliputi agama-agama tradisional.^[1]^[2] Umumnya, tradisi tersebut lisan ketimbang tertulis,^[3]^[4] yang meliputi kepercayaan dalam pencipta tertinggi, kepercayaan akan roh-roh, penyembahan leluhur, penggunaan sihir dan pengobatan tradisional.^[5]^[6] Peran kemanusiaan umumnya dipandang sebagai salah satu alam yang terharmonisasikan dengan supranatural.^[6]^[7]

Meskipun penganut agama tradisional di Afrika sulit diperkirakan, karena sinkretisme dengan Kristen, Islam, dan Yudaisme, para praktisionernya diperkiarakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta, atau sekitar 10 persen dari penduduk di benua tersebut.^[8] Agama-agama diaspora Afrika juga dipraktikan dalam diaspora di benua Amerika, seperti Candomble, Santeria, dan Vodou.^[3]^[9]

Statistik

Para praktisioner agama tradisional di Afrika Sub-Sahara tersebar pada 43 negara, dan diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta,^[8] meskipun agama di Afrika terbesar adalah Kristen dan Islam.

Referensi

Information presented here was gleaned from World Eras Encyclopaedia, Volume 10, edited by Pierre-Damien Mvuyekure (New York: Thomson-Gale, 2003), in particular pp. 275–314.
Baldick, J (1997) Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Religions. New York: Syracuse University Press.
Doumbia, A. & Doumbia, N (2004) The Way of the Elders: West African Spirituality & Tradition. Saint Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
Ehret, Christopher, (2002) The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Ehret, Christopher, An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400, page 159, University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0-8139-2057-4
Karade, B (1994) The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts. York Beach, MA: Samuel Weiser Inc.
P'Bitek, Okot. African Religions and Western Scholarship. Kampala: East African Literature Bureau, 1970.
Princeton Online, History of Africa
Wiredu, Kwasi Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy And Religion in African Studies Quarterly, The Online Journal for African Studies, Volume 1, Issue 4, 1998

Bacaan tambahan

Encyclopedia of African Religion, - Molefi Asante, Sage Publications, 1412936365
Julian Baldick (1997). Black God: the Afroasiatic roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions. Syracuse University Press:ISBN 0-8156-0522-6
West African Traditional Religion Kofi Asare Opoku | Publisher: FEP International Private Limited (1978), ASIN: B0000EE0IT
John Mbiti African Religions and Philosophy (1969) African Writers Series, Heinemann ISBN 0-435-89591-5
Wade Abimbola, ed. and trans. Ifa Divination Poetry (New York: NOK, 1977).
Ulli Beier, ed. The Origins of Life and Death: African Creation Myths (London: Heinemann, 1966).
Herbert Cole, Mbari: Art and Life among the Owerri Igbo (Bloomington: Indiana University press, 1982).
J. B. Danquah, The Akan Doctrine of God: A Fragment of Gold Coast Ethics and Religion, second edition (London: Cass, 1968).
Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dietterlen, Le Mythe Cosmogonique (Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1965).
Rems Nna Umeasigbu, The Way We Lived: Ibo Customs and Stories (London: Heinemann, 1969).
Sandra Barnes, Africa's Ogun: Old World and New (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).
Segun Gbadagesin, African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities (New York: Peter Lang, 1999).
Judith Gleason, Oya, in Praise of an African Goddess (Harper Collins, 1992).
Bolaji Idowu, God in Yoruba Belief (Plainview: Original Publications, rev. and enlarged ed., 1995)
Wole Soyinka, Myth, Literature and the African World (Cambridge University Press, 1976).
E. Geoffrey Parinder, African Traditional Religion, Third ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1974). ISBN 0-85969-014-8 pbk.
E. Geoffrey Parinder, "Traditional Religion", in his Africa's Three Religions, Second ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1976, ISBN 0-85969-096-2), p. [15-96].
S. Solagbade Popoola, Ikunle Abiyamo: It is on Bent Knees that I gave Birth (2007 Asefin Media Publication)
David Chidester, "Religions of South Africa" pp. 17–19
Alisa LaGamma (2000). Art and oracle: African art and rituals of divination. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art. ISBN 978-0-87099-933-8.

Catatan

^ Dr J.O. Awolalu, Studies in Comparative Religion Vol. 10, No. 2. (Spring, 1976).
^ "African religions".
^ ^a ^b Juergensmeyer, Mark (2006). The Oxford Handbook Of Global Religions. ISBN 0-19-513798-1.
^ S. Mbiti, John (1991). Introduction to African religion. ISBN 0-435-94002-3.
^ An African Story BBC
^ ^a ^b Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Asante
^ What is religion? An African understanding
^ ^a ^b Britannica Book of the Year (2003), Encyclopædia Britannica (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
Menurut Encyclopædia Britannica, pada pertengahan 2002, terdapat 480,453,000 Kristen, 329,869,000 Muslim dan 98,734,000 orang yang mempraktikan agama-agama tradisional di Afrika Ian S. Markham, A World Religions Reader (1996) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, (June 2005), discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopediae, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed on figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.
^ Anthony Appiah, Kwame; Louis Gates, Henry (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. ISBN 0-19-533770-0.

Pranala luar

African Comparative Belief
Afrika world.net A website with extensive links and information about traditional African religions
Baba Alawoye.com Baba'Awo Awoyinfa Ifaloju, showcasing Ifa using web media 2.0 (blogs, podcasting, video & photocasting)

Templat:Topik agama

[Compare-1] Dr J.O. Awolalu, Studies in Comparative Religion Vol. 10, No. 2. (Spring, 1976).

[2] "African religions".

[ReferenceA-3] Juergensmeyer, Mark (2006). The Oxford Handbook Of Global Religions. ISBN 0-19-513798-1.

[Introduction_to_African_religion-4] S. Mbiti, John (1991). Introduction to African religion. ISBN 0-435-94002-3.

[5] An African Story BBC

[African_Religion_2009-6] Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) Molefi Asante

[7] What is religion? An African understanding

[Encyclbrit-8] Britannica Book of the Year (2003), Encyclopædia Britannica (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306
Menurut Encyclopædia Britannica, pada pertengahan 2002, terdapat 480,453,000 Kristen, 329,869,000 Muslim dan 98,734,000 orang yang mempraktikan agama-agama tradisional di Afrika Ian S. Markham, A World Religions Reader (1996) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. The Western Journal of Black Studies, Vol 29, Number 2, (June 2005), discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopediae, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed on figure. Notes the figure presented at the World Christian Encyclopedia, summarized here, as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions, Foreign Policy, May 2007.

[Encyclopedia_of_Africa-9] Anthony Appiah, Kwame; Louis Gates, Henry (2010). Encyclopedia of Africa. ISBN 0-19-533770-0.

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@@ Baris 2: / Baris 2: @@
 }}</ref> Umumnya, tradisi tersebut lisan ketimbang tertulis,<ref name="ReferenceA">{{cite book|title=The Oxford Handbook Of Global Religions|isbn=0-19-513798-1|author1=Juergensmeyer|first1=Mark |year=2006}}</ref><ref name="Introduction to African religion">{{cite book|title=Introduction to African religion |isbn=0-435-94002-3|author1=S. Mbiti|first1=John |year=1991}}</ref> yang meliputi kepercayaan dalam pencipta tertinggi, kepercayaan akan roh-roh, [[penyembahan orang mati|penyembahan leluhur]], penggunaan sihir dan [[pengobatan tradisional]].<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/africa/features/storyofafrica/index_section6.shtml An African Story [[BBC]]]</ref><ref name="African Religion 2009"/> Peran kemanusiaan umumnya dipandang sebagai salah satu alam yang terharmonisasikan dengan supranatural.<ref name="African Religion 2009">Encyclopedia of African Religion (Sage, 2009) [[Molefi Asante]]</ref><ref>[http://www.hts.org.za/index.php/HTS/article/view/341/758#17 What is religion? An African understanding]</ref>
-Meskipun penganut agama tradisional di Afrika sulit diperkirakan, karena [[sinkretisme]] dengan [[Kristen]], [[Islam]], dan [[Yudaisme]], para praktisionernya diperkiarakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta, atau sekitar 10 persen dari penduduk di benua tersebut.<ref name="Encyclbrit">''Britannica Book of the Year'' (2003), ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 <br />Menurut ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', pada pertengahan 2002, terdapat 480,453,000 Kristen, 329,869,000 Muslim dan 98,734,000 orang yang mempraktikan agama-agama tradisional di Afrika [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, ''A World Religions Reader'' (1996) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions.  ''The Western Journal of Black Studies'', Vol 29, Number 2, (June 2005),  discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopediae, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed on figure.  Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm ''World Christian Encyclopedia'', summarized here], as being an outlier.  On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions], Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref>  [[Agama-agama diaspora Afrika]] juga dipraktikan dalam diaspora di benua Amerika, seperti [[Candomble]], [[Santeria]], dan [[Vodou Haiti|Vodou]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Encyclopedia of Africa">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Africa |isbn=0-19-533770-0|author1=Anthony Appiah|first1=Kwame |author2=Louis Gates|first2=Henry |year=2010}}</ref>
+Meskipun penganut agama tradisional di Afrika sulit diperkirakan, karena [[sinkretisme]] dengan [[Kristen]], [[Islam]], dan [[Yudaisme]], para praktisionernya diperkiarakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta, atau sekitar 10 persen dari penduduk di benua tersebut.<ref name="Encyclbrit">''Britannica Book of the Year'' (2003), ''Encyclopædia Britannica'' (2003) ISBN 978-0-85229-956-2 p.306 <br />Menurut ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', pada pertengahan 2002, terdapat 480,453,000 Kristen, 329,869,000 Muslim dan 98,734,000 orang yang mempraktikan agama-agama tradisional di Afrika [http://www.greenwoodsvillage.com/gor/islam.htm Ian S. Markham, ''A World Religions Reader'' (1996) Cambridge, MA: Blackwell Publishers] is cited by Morehouse University as giving the mid-1990s figure of 278,250,800 Muslims in Africa, but still as 40.8% of the total. These numbers are estimates, and remain a matter of conjecture (see Amadu Jacky Kaba). The spread of Christianity and Islam in Africa: a survey and analysis of the numbers and percentages of Christians, Muslims and those who practice indigenous religions. ''The Western Journal of Black Studies'', Vol 29, Number 2, (June 2005), discusses the estimations of various almanacs and encyclopediae, placing Britannica's estimate as the most agreed on figure. Notes the figure presented at the [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/Statistics.htm ''World Christian Encyclopedia'', summarized here], as being an outlier. On rates of growth, Islam and Pentecostal Christianity are highest, see: [http://www.foreignpolicy.com/story/cms.php?story_id=3835 The List: The World's Fastest-Growing Religions], Foreign Policy, May 2007.</ref> [[Agama-agama diaspora Afrika]] juga dipraktikan dalam diaspora di benua Amerika, seperti [[Candomble]], [[Santeria]], dan [[Vodou Haiti|Vodou]].<ref name="ReferenceA"/><ref name="Encyclopedia of Africa">{{cite book|title=Encyclopedia of Africa |isbn=0-19-533770-0|author1=Anthony Appiah|first1=Kwame |author2=Louis Gates|first2=Henry |year=2010}}</ref>
-==Statistik==
+== Statistik ==
 [[Berkas:Igbo medicine man.jpg|thumb|right|Seorang pria penyembuh [[suku Igbo|Igbo]] abad ke-20 di [[Nigeria]], Afrika Barat]]
 Para praktisioner agama tradisional di Afrika Sub-Sahara tersebar pada 43 negara, dan diperkirakan berjumlah lebih dari 100 juta,<ref name="Encyclbrit"/> meskipun [[agama di Afrika]] terbesar adalah [[Kristen]] dan [[Islam]].
-==Referensi==
+== Referensi ==
-*Information presented here was gleaned from ''World Eras Encyclopaedia'', Volume 10, edited by Pierre-Damien Mvuyekure (New York: Thomson-Gale, 2003), in particular pp.&nbsp;275–314.
+* Information presented here was gleaned from ''World Eras Encyclopaedia'', Volume 10, edited by Pierre-Damien Mvuyekure (New York: Thomson-Gale, 2003), in particular pp.&nbsp;275–314.
-*Baldick, J (1997) ''Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Religions''. New York: Syracuse University Press.
+* Baldick, J (1997) ''Black God: The Afroasiatic Roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim Religions''. New York: Syracuse University Press.
-*Doumbia, A. & Doumbia, N (2004) ''The Way of the Elders: West African Spirituality & Tradition''. Saint Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
+* Doumbia, A. & Doumbia, N (2004) ''The Way of the Elders: West African Spirituality & Tradition''. Saint Paul, MN: Llewellyn Publications.
-*[https://books.google.com/books?id=ga7QqZw6VPYC&dq=The+Civilizations+of+Africa:+a+History+to+1800&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=RUEUS9qJLYy7lAfB3ZyrAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=&f=false Ehret, Christopher, (2002) ''The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800''. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.]
+* [https://books.google.com/books?id=ga7QqZw6VPYC&dq=The+Civilizations+of+Africa:+a+History+to+1800&printsec=frontcover&source=bn&hl=en&ei=RUEUS9qJLYy7lAfB3ZyrAw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBwQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q=&f=false Ehret, Christopher, (2002) ''The Civilizations of Africa: a History to 1800''. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.]
-*Ehret, Christopher, ''An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400'', page 159, University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0-8139-2057-4
+* Ehret, Christopher, ''An African Classical Age: Eastern and Southern Africa in World History, 1000 B.C. to A.D. 400'', page 159, University of Virginia Press, ISBN 0-8139-2057-4
-*Karade, B (1994) ''The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts''. York Beach, MA: Samuel Weiser Inc.
+* Karade, B (1994) ''The Handbook of Yoruba Religious Concepts''. York Beach, MA: Samuel Weiser Inc.
-*[[w:Okot Pbitek|P'Bitek, Okot]]. ''African Religions and Western Scholarship''. Kampala: [[East African Literature Bureau]], 1970.
+* [[w:Okot Pbitek|P'Bitek, Okot]]. ''African Religions and Western Scholarship''. Kampala: [[East African Literature Bureau]], 1970.
-*[http://web.archive.org/web/20091007211758/http://www.princetonol.com/GROUPS/IAD/LESSONS/middle/history1.htm Princeton Online, ''History of Africa'']
+* [http://web.archive.org/web/20091007211758/http://www.princetonol.com/GROUPS/IAD/LESSONS/middle/history1.htm Princeton Online, ''History of Africa'']
-*[http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v1/4/3.htm Wiredu, Kwasi ''Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy And Religion'' in ''African Studies Quarterly, The Online Journal for African Studies'', Volume 1, Issue 4, 1998]
+* [http://web.africa.ufl.edu/asq/v1/4/3.htm Wiredu, Kwasi ''Toward Decolonizing African Philosophy And Religion'' in ''African Studies Quarterly, The Online Journal for African Studies'', Volume 1, Issue 4, 1998]
-==Bacaan tambahan==
+== Bacaan tambahan ==
-*Encyclopedia of African Religion, - [[Molefi Asante]], Sage Publications, 1412936365
+* Encyclopedia of African Religion, - [[Molefi Asante]], Sage Publications, 1412936365
-*Julian Baldick (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=christianity+judaism+islam+afroasiatics&source=bl&ots=w_AOA-fbkt&sig=Vee5ya1z2umJZ1iEi7TaqTDF1_E&hl=en&ei=-TzWS-3eCpKesgOG-fWlAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Black God: the Afroasiatic roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions'']. Syracuse University Press:ISBN 0-8156-0522-6
+* Julian Baldick (1997). [https://books.google.com/books?id=JBzGsr1bw6cC&printsec=frontcover&dq=christianity+judaism+islam+afroasiatics&source=bl&ots=w_AOA-fbkt&sig=Vee5ya1z2umJZ1iEi7TaqTDF1_E&hl=en&ei=-TzWS-3eCpKesgOG-fWlAg&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=5&ved=0CBkQ6AEwBA#v=onepage&q&f=false ''Black God: the Afroasiatic roots of the Jewish, Christian, and Muslim religions'']. Syracuse University Press:ISBN 0-8156-0522-6
-*[http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000EE0IT West African Traditional Religion] Kofi Asare Opoku | Publisher: FEP International Private Limited (1978), ASIN: B0000EE0IT
+* [http://www.amazon.com/dp/B0000EE0IT West African Traditional Religion] Kofi Asare Opoku | Publisher: FEP International Private Limited (1978), ASIN: B0000EE0IT
-*[[John Mbiti]] ''African Religions and Philosophy'' (1969) [[African Writers Series]], Heinemann ISBN 0-435-89591-5
+* [[John Mbiti]] ''African Religions and Philosophy'' (1969) [[African Writers Series]], Heinemann ISBN 0-435-89591-5
-*Wade Abimbola, ed. and trans. Ifa Divination Poetry (New York: NOK, 1977).
+* Wade Abimbola, ed. and trans. Ifa Divination Poetry (New York: NOK, 1977).
-*[[Ulli Beier]], ed. ''The Origins of Life and Death: African Creation Myths'' (London: Heinemann, 1966).
+* [[Ulli Beier]], ed. ''The Origins of Life and Death: African Creation Myths'' (London: Heinemann, 1966).
-*Herbert Cole, Mbari: Art and Life among the Owerri Igbo (Bloomington: Indiana University press, 1982).
+* Herbert Cole, Mbari: Art and Life among the Owerri Igbo (Bloomington: Indiana University press, 1982).
-*[[J. B. Danquah]], ''The Akan Doctrine of God: A Fragment of Gold Coast Ethics and Religion'', second edition (London: Cass, 1968).
+* [[J. B. Danquah]], ''The Akan Doctrine of God: A Fragment of Gold Coast Ethics and Religion'', second edition (London: Cass, 1968).
-*Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dietterlen, ''Le Mythe Cosmogonique'' (Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1965).
+* Marcel Griaule and Germaine Dietterlen, ''Le Mythe Cosmogonique'' (Paris: Institut d'Ethnologie, 1965).
-*Rems Nna Umeasigbu, ''The Way We Lived: Ibo Customs and Stories'' (London: Heinemann, 1969).
+* Rems Nna Umeasigbu, ''The Way We Lived: Ibo Customs and Stories'' (London: Heinemann, 1969).
-*Sandra Barnes, ''Africa's Ogun: Old World and New'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).
+* Sandra Barnes, ''Africa's Ogun: Old World and New'' (Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1989).
-*Segun Gbadagesin, ''African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities'' (New York: Peter Lang, 1999).
+* Segun Gbadagesin, ''African Philosophy: Traditional Yoruba Philosophy and Contemporary African Realities'' (New York: Peter Lang, 1999).
-*Judith Gleason, ''Oya, in Praise of an African Goddess'' (Harper Collins, 1992).
+* Judith Gleason, ''Oya, in Praise of an African Goddess'' (Harper Collins, 1992).
-*[[Bolaji Idowu]], ''God in Yoruba Belief'' (Plainview: Original Publications, rev. and enlarged ed., 1995)
+* [[Bolaji Idowu]], ''God in Yoruba Belief'' (Plainview: Original Publications, rev. and enlarged ed., 1995)
-*[[Wole Soyinka]], ''Myth, Literature and the African World'' (Cambridge University Press, 1976).
+* [[Wole Soyinka]], ''Myth, Literature and the African World'' (Cambridge University Press, 1976).
-*E. Geoffrey Parinder, ''African Traditional Religion'', Third ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1974). ISBN 0-85969-014-8 pbk.
+* E. Geoffrey Parinder, ''African Traditional Religion'', Third ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1974). ISBN 0-85969-014-8 pbk.
-*E. Geoffrey Parinder, "Traditional Religion", in his ''Africa's Three Religions'', Second ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1976, ISBN 0-85969-096-2), p. [15-96].
+* E. Geoffrey Parinder, "Traditional Religion", in his ''Africa's Three Religions'', Second ed. (London: Sheldon Press, 1976, ISBN 0-85969-096-2), p. [15-96].
-*S. Solagbade Popoola, ''Ikunle Abiyamo: It is on Bent Knees that I gave Birth'' (2007 Asefin Media Publication)
+* S. Solagbade Popoola, ''Ikunle Abiyamo: It is on Bent Knees that I gave Birth'' (2007 Asefin Media Publication)
-*David Chidester, "Religions of South Africa" pp.&nbsp;17–19
+* David Chidester, "Religions of South Africa" pp.&nbsp;17–19
-*{{cite book |author= Alisa LaGamma | url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42448/rec/1 | title=Art and oracle: African art and rituals of divination |location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-87099-933-8}}
+* {{cite book |author= Alisa LaGamma | url=http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/42448/rec/1 | title=Art and oracle: African art and rituals of divination |location=New York | publisher=The Metropolitan Museum of Art | year=2000 | isbn=978-0-87099-933-8}}
-==Catatan==
+== Catatan ==
 {{Reflist|2}}
-==Pranala luar==
+== Pranala luar ==
-*[http://www.africanbelief.com African Comparative Belief]
+* [http://www.africanbelief.com African Comparative Belief]
-*[http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/ Afrika world.net] A website with extensive links and information about traditional African religions
+* [http://www.afrikaworld.net/afrel/ Afrika world.net] A website with extensive links and information about traditional African religions
-*[http://www.alawoye.com Baba Alawoye.com] Baba'Awo Awoyinfa Ifaloju, showcasing Ifa using web media 2.0 (blogs, podcasting, video & photocasting)
+* [http://www.alawoye.com Baba Alawoye.com] Baba'Awo Awoyinfa Ifaloju, showcasing Ifa using web media 2.0 (blogs, podcasting, video & photocasting)
 {{Portal|Agama tradisional Afrika|Agama}}

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Negara berdaulat	Algeria Angola Benin Botswana Burkina Faso Burundi Kamerun Tanjung Verde Republik Afrika Tengah Chad Komoro Republik Demokratik Kongo Republik Kongo Pantai Gading) Djibouti Mesir Guinea Khatulistiwa Eritrea Eswatini Ethiopia Gabon Gambia Ghana Guinea Guinea-Bissau Kenya Lesotho Liberia Libya Madagaskar Malawi Mali Mauritania Mauritius Maroko Mozambik Namibia Niger Nigeria Rwanda Sao Tome dan Principe Senegal Seychelles Sierra Leone Somalia Afrika Selatan Sudan Selatan Sudan Tanzania Togo Tunisia Uganda Zambia Zimbabwe
Dependensi, otonomi dan teritorial lainnya	Kepulauan Kanari (Spanyol) Ceuta (Spanyol) Madeira (Portugal) Mayotte (Prancis) Melilla (Spanyol) Puntland Réunion (Prancis) Republik Demokratik Arab Sahrawi St. Helena (UK) Socotra (Yemen) Somaliland Sahara Barat Zanzibar (Tanzania)
Lihat pula: Agama Afro-Amerika