Juba, Sudan Selatan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|official_name = Juba |
|official_name = Juba |
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|image_skyline = Juba Sudan aerial view.jpg |
|image_skyline = Juba Sudan aerial view.jpg |
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| pushpin_map = South Sudan |
| pushpin_map = South Sudan |
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|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Juba. |
|pushpin_map_caption = Lokasi Juba. |
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|coordinates_region = |
|coordinates_region = SS |
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|subdivision_type = [[Negara]] |
|subdivision_type = [[Negara]] |
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|subdivision_name = {{flag|Sudan Selatan}} |
|subdivision_name = {{flag|Sudan Selatan}} |
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}} <!-- Infobox ends !--> |
}} <!-- Infobox ends !--> |
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'''Juba''' ({{lang-ar|جوبا}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] dari negara [[Sudan Selatan]], sebuah negara yang merdeka dari [[Sudan]] secara resmi tanggal 9 Juli 2011<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12379431 "South Sudan backs independence - results"] BBC News 7 February 2011</ref>. Juba juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi [[Khatulistiwa Tengah]], sebuah [[Pembagian administratif Sudan Selatan|negara bagian]] di Sudan Selatan. Kota ini dialiri oleh sungai [[Nil Putih]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 372.410 jiwa (2011). |
'''Juba''' {{IPAc-en|ˈ|dʒ|uː|b|ə}}<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Juba |title=Define Juba: ''noun'' 2. a city in S Sudan, on the White Nile. |publisher=Dictionary.com |accessdate=27 Oktober 2013}}</ref> ({{lang-ar|جوبا}}) adalah [[ibu kota]] dari negara [[Sudan Selatan]], sebuah negara yang merdeka dari [[Sudan]] secara resmi tanggal 9 Juli 2011<ref>[http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-africa-12379431 "South Sudan backs independence - results"] BBC News 7 February 2011</ref>. Juba juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi [[Khatulistiwa Tengah]], sebuah [[Pembagian administratif Sudan Selatan|negara bagian]] di Sudan Selatan. Kota ini dialiri oleh sungai [[Nil Putih]]. Penduduknya berjumlah 372.410 jiwa (2011). |
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==Iklim== |
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Juba memiliki [[iklim basah dan kering tropis]] ([[Klasifikasi iklim Köppen|Köppen]]: Aw),<ref name="Climate-Data.org">{{Cite web |url=http://en.climate-data.org/location/1254/ |title=Climate: Juba – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table |publisher=Climate-Data.org |accessdate=27 October 2013 }}</ref> dan karena Juba terletak dekat dengan khatulistiwa, suhunya panas sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, hanya sedikit curah hujan dari November sampai Maret, yang juga merupakan waktu dalam setahun dengan suhu maksimum terpanas, mencapai {{convert|38|°C}} pada bulan Februari. Dari April sampai Oktober, curah hujan lebih dari {{convert|100|mm}} per bulan. Total presipitasi dalam setahun mendekati {{convert|1000|mm|abbr=on}}. |
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{{Weather box |
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|location = Juba (1971–2000) |
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|metric first = y |
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|single line = y |
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|Jan record high C = 41.3 |
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|Feb record high C = 43.0 |
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|Mar record high C = 43.6 |
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|Apr record high C = 42.0 |
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|May record high C = 39.9 |
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|Jun record high C = 38.5 |
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|Jul record high C = 37.0 |
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|Aug record high C = 38.5 |
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|Sep record high C = 39.0 |
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|Oct record high C = 39.0 |
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|Nov record high C = 39.1 |
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|Dec record high C = 42.8 |
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|Jan high C = 36.8 |
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|Feb high C = 37.9 |
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|Mar high C = 37.7 |
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|Apr high C = 35.4 |
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|May high C = 33.5 |
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|Jun high C = 32.4 |
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|Jul high C = 31.1 |
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|Aug high C = 31.6 |
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|Sep high C = 33.1 |
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|Oct high C = 34.0 |
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|Nov high C = 34.7 |
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|Dec high C = 35.9 |
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|year high C = 34.5 |
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|Jan mean C=28.2 |
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|Feb mean C=29.3 |
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|Mar mean C=29.9 |
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|Apr mean C=28.7 |
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|May mean C=27.6 |
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|Jun mean C=26.5 |
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|Jul mean C=25.6 |
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|Aug mean C=25.5 |
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|Sep mean C=26.4 |
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|Oct mean C=26.9 |
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|Nov mean C=27.4 |
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|Dec mean C=27.5 |
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|Jan low C = 20.1 |
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|Feb low C = 21.7 |
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|Mar low C = 23.6 |
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|Apr low C = 23.4 |
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|May low C = 22.6 |
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|Jun low C = 21.9 |
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|Jul low C = 21.1 |
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|Aug low C = 21.0 |
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|Sep low C = 21.1 |
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|Oct low C = 21.3 |
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|Nov low C = 20.9 |
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|Dec low C = 20.0 |
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|year low C = 21.6 |
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|Jan record low C = 12.0 |
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|Feb record low C = 14.1 |
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|Mar record low C = 16.6 |
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|Apr record low C = 16.5 |
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|May record low C = 16.8 |
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|Jun record low C = 14.0 |
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|Jul record low C = 13.3 |
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|Aug record low C = 16.7 |
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|Sep record low C = 15.5 |
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|Oct record low C = 17.2 |
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|Nov record low C = 15.8 |
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|Dec record low C = 13.9 |
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|rain colour=green |
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|Jan rain mm = 5.1 |
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|Feb rain mm = 11.0 |
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|Mar rain mm = 36.7 |
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|Apr rain mm = 111.5 |
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|May rain mm = 129.9 |
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|Jun rain mm = 117.8 |
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|Jul rain mm = 144.7 |
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|Aug rain mm = 127.5 |
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|Sep rain mm = 103.7 |
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|Oct rain mm = 114.5 |
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|Nov rain mm = 43.1 |
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|Dec rain mm = 8.2 |
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|year rain mm = 953.7 |
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|unit rain days = 0.1 mm |
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|Jan rain days = 1.4 |
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|Feb rain days = 2.0 |
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|Mar rain days = 6.6 |
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|Apr rain days = 11.6 |
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|May rain days = 12.4 |
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|Jun rain days = 10.3 |
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|Jul rain days = 13.0 |
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|Aug rain days = 11.5 |
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|Sep rain days = 8.6 |
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|Oct rain days = 10.4 |
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|Nov rain days = 6.5 |
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|Dec rain days = 1.9 |
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|year rain days = 96.2 |
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|Jan humidity = 44 |
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|Feb humidity = 42 |
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|Mar humidity = 51 |
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|Apr humidity = 64 |
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|May humidity = 73 |
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|Jun humidity = 76 |
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|Jul humidity = 81 |
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|Aug humidity = 80 |
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|Sep humidity = 77 |
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|Oct humidity = 73 |
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|Nov humidity = 69 |
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|Dec humidity = 53 |
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|year humidity = 65 |
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|Jan sun = 279.0 |
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|Feb sun = 235.2 |
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|Mar sun = 210.8 |
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|Apr sun = 198.0 |
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|May sun = 207.7 |
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|Jun sun = 207.0 |
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|Jul sun = 182.9 |
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|Aug sun = 204.6 |
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|Sep sun = 228.0 |
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|Oct sun = 241.8 |
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|Nov sun = 237.0 |
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|Dec sun = 260.4 |
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|year sun = 2692.4 |
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|Jan percentsun = 76 |
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|Feb percentsun = 67 |
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|Mar percentsun = 57 |
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|Apr percentsun = 54 |
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|May percentsun = 62 |
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|Jun percentsun = 58 |
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|Jul percentsun = 50 |
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|Aug percentsun = 57 |
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|Sep percentsun = 63 |
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|Oct percentsun = 64 |
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|Nov percentsun = 68 |
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|Dec percentsun = 68 |
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|year percentsun = 62 |
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|source 1 = ''[[World Meteorological Organization]]'',<ref name = WMO>{{cite web |
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| url = http://worldweather.wmo.int/085/c01541.htm |
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| title = World Weather Information Service – Juba |
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| publisher = [[World Meteorological Organization]] (UN) |
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| accessdate = 21 Maret 2013}}</ref> ''Climate-Data.org'', altitude: 497m (for mean temperatures)<ref name="Climate-Data.org"/> |
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|source 2 = ''NOAA''<ref name= NOAA>{{cite web |
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| url = ftp://ftp.atdd.noaa.gov/pub/GCOS/WMO-Normals/RA-I/SU/62941.TXT |
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| title = Juba Climate Normals 1961–1990 |
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| publisher = [[National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration]] |
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| accessdate = 18 Januari 2016}}</ref> |
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|date=Juli 2011 |
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}} |
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== Referensi == |
== Referensi == |
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{{Ibukota di Afrika}} |
{{Ibukota di Afrika}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Kategori:Kota di Sudan Selatan]] |
[[Kategori:Kota di Sudan Selatan]] |
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[[Kategori:Juba, Sudan Selatan]] |
[[Kategori:Juba, Sudan Selatan]] |
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[[Kategori:Sudan Selatan]] |
[[Kategori:Sudan Selatan]] |
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{{negara-geo-stub|Sudan Selatan}} |
{{negara-geo-stub|Sudan Selatan}} |
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Revisi per 12 Mei 2016 17.06
Juba | |
|---|---|
 Juba | |
| Negara |  Sudan Selatan |
| Negara bagian | Khatulistiwa Tengah |
| Konti | Konti Juba |
| Ketinggian | 550 m (1,800 ft) |
| Populasi (2011) | |
| • Total | 372,410 |
| Zona waktu | UTC+3 (EAT) |
Juba /ˈdʒuːbə/[1] (Arab: جوبا) adalah ibu kota dari negara Sudan Selatan, sebuah negara yang merdeka dari Sudan secara resmi tanggal 9 Juli 2011[2]. Juba juga merupakan ibu kota provinsi Khatulistiwa Tengah, sebuah negara bagian di Sudan Selatan. Kota ini dialiri oleh sungai Nil Putih. Penduduknya berjumlah 372.410 jiwa (2011).
Iklim
Juba memiliki iklim basah dan kering tropis (Köppen: Aw),[3] dan karena Juba terletak dekat dengan khatulistiwa, suhunya panas sepanjang tahun. Namun demikian, hanya sedikit curah hujan dari November sampai Maret, yang juga merupakan waktu dalam setahun dengan suhu maksimum terpanas, mencapai 38 °C (100 °F) pada bulan Februari. Dari April sampai Oktober, curah hujan lebih dari 100 milimeter (3,9 in) per bulan. Total presipitasi dalam setahun mendekati 1.000 mm (39 in).
| Data iklim Juba (1971–2000) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bulan | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | Mei | Jun | Jul | Agt | Sep | Okt | Nov | Des | Tahun |
| Rekor tertinggi °C (°F) | 41.3 (106.3) |
43.0 (109.4) |
43.6 (110.5) |
42.0 (107.6) |
39.9 (103.8) |
38.5 (101.3) |
37.0 (98.6) |
38.5 (101.3) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.0 (102.2) |
39.1 (102.4) |
42.8 (109) |
43.6 (110.5) |
| Rata-rata tertinggi °C (°F) | 36.8 (98.2) |
37.9 (100.2) |
37.7 (99.9) |
35.4 (95.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
32.4 (90.3) |
31.1 (88) |
31.6 (88.9) |
33.1 (91.6) |
34.0 (93.2) |
34.7 (94.5) |
35.9 (96.6) |
34.5 (94.1) |
| Rata-rata harian °C (°F) | 28.2 (82.8) |
29.3 (84.7) |
29.9 (85.8) |
28.7 (83.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.5 (77.9) |
26.4 (79.5) |
26.9 (80.4) |
27.4 (81.3) |
27.5 (81.5) |
27.46 (81.43) |
| Rata-rata terendah °C (°F) | 20.1 (68.2) |
21.7 (71.1) |
23.6 (74.5) |
23.4 (74.1) |
22.6 (72.7) |
21.9 (71.4) |
21.1 (70) |
21.0 (69.8) |
21.1 (70) |
21.3 (70.3) |
20.9 (69.6) |
20.0 (68) |
21.6 (70.9) |
| Rekor terendah °C (°F) | 12.0 (53.6) |
14.1 (57.4) |
16.6 (61.9) |
16.5 (61.7) |
16.8 (62.2) |
14.0 (57.2) |
13.3 (55.9) |
16.7 (62.1) |
15.5 (59.9) |
17.2 (63) |
15.8 (60.4) |
13.9 (57) |
12 (53.6) |
| Curah hujan mm (inci) | 5.1 (0.201) |
11.0 (0.433) |
36.7 (1.445) |
111.5 (4.39) |
129.9 (5.114) |
117.8 (4.638) |
144.7 (5.697) |
127.5 (5.02) |
103.7 (4.083) |
114.5 (4.508) |
43.1 (1.697) |
8.2 (0.323) |
953.7 (37.547) |
| Rata-rata hari hujan (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.4 | 2.0 | 6.6 | 11.6 | 12.4 | 10.3 | 13.0 | 11.5 | 8.6 | 10.4 | 6.5 | 1.9 | 96.2 |
| % kelembapan | 44 | 42 | 51 | 64 | 73 | 76 | 81 | 80 | 77 | 73 | 69 | 53 | 65 |
| Rata-rata sinar matahari bulanan | 279.0 | 235.2 | 210.8 | 198.0 | 207.7 | 207.0 | 182.9 | 204.6 | 228.0 | 241.8 | 237.0 | 260.4 | 2.692,4 |
| Kemungkinan sinar matahari (persen) | 76 | 67 | 57 | 54 | 62 | 58 | 50 | 57 | 63 | 64 | 68 | 68 | 62 |
| Sumber #1: World Meteorological Organization,[4] Climate-Data.org, altitude: 497m (for mean temperatures)[3] | |||||||||||||
| Sumber #2: NOAA[5] | |||||||||||||
Referensi
- ^ "Define Juba: noun 2. a city in S Sudan, on the White Nile". Dictionary.com. Diakses tanggal 27 Oktober 2013.
- ^ "South Sudan backs independence - results" BBC News 7 February 2011
- ^ a b "Climate: Juba – Climate graph, Temperature graph, Climate table". Climate-Data.org. Diakses tanggal 27 October 2013.
- ^ "World Weather Information Service – Juba". World Meteorological Organization (UN). Diakses tanggal 21 Maret 2013.
- ^ "Juba Climate Normals 1961–1990". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Diakses tanggal 18 Januari 2016.
Pranala luar
Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Juba.
- Equatorians Abroad
- Fisher, J. 2005, 'Southern Sudan's Front-line Town', BBC News, 20 April 2005.
- Holt, K. 2007, 'In pictures: Juba's Street Struggle', BBC News, 4 January 2007.
- Sudan And Uganda Sign MoU To Develop Infrastructure
- 'Gulu-Juba rail link underway'
- 'South Sudan Internet radio'
- World's Newest Nation would Start Almost from Scratch – article & video by McClatchy
- Profile of The City of Juba
Koordinat: 04°51′54″N 31°36′00″E / 4.86500°N 31.60000°E
| Umum | |
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| Perpustakaan nasional | |
| Lain-lain | |
 | Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Sudan Selatan ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya. |