Manuel Noriega: Perbedaan antara revisi

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== Referensi ==
== Referensi ==

{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


== Bacaan lanjutan ==
== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* William Blum [http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol1/cia_body.html "The CIA, Contras, Gangs, and Crack"] at Foreign Policy in Focus
* William Blum [http://www.fpif.org/briefs/vol1/cia_body.html "The CIA, Contras, Gangs, and Crack"] at Foreign Policy in Focus
* Cole, Ronald. [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1220.pdf Grenada, Panama, and Haiti]. United States of America: ''Joint History Office{{ndash}} [[Defense Technical Information Center]], US Department of Defense''. 1998, 1999.
* Cole, Ronald. [http://www.dtic.mil/doctrine/jel/jfq_pubs/1220.pdf Grenada, Panama, and Haiti]. United States of America: ''Joint History Office{{ndash}} [[Defense Technical Information Center]], US Department of Defense''. 1998, 1999.

Revisi per 6 Februari 2016 06.44

Manuel Noriega
Mugshot of Noriega, after his surrender (1990)
Pemimpin militer Panama
Masa jabatan
12 Agustus 1983 – 20 Desember 1989
(6 tahun, 130 hari)
PresidenRicardo de la Espriella
Jorge Illueca
Nicolás Ardito Barletta Vallarino
Eric Arturo Delvalle
Manuel Solís
Francisco Rodríguez
Sebelum
Pengganti
Guillermo Endara (sebagai Presiden Panama)
Informasi pribadi
Lahir11 Februari 1934 (umur 90)
Panama City, Panamá
Republik Panama
Alma materSekolah Militer Chorrillos
School of the Americas
Sunting kotak info
Sunting kotak info • L • B
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Manuel Antonio Noriega Moreno[1] (pengucapan bahasa Spanyol: [maˈnwel noˈɾjeɣa]; lahir 11 Februari 1934) adalah prajurit dan politisi asal Panama. Ia adalah Diktaktor militer Panama dari tahun 1983 hingga 1989.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Boyd Marciacq, Carmen. "Noriega: el dictador." El Siglo. Retrieved on January 8, 2010.
  2. ^ Serrill, Michael S. (2001-01-24). "Panama Noriega's Money Machine". Time. 

Bacaan lanjutan

  • William Blum "The CIA, Contras, Gangs, and Crack" at Foreign Policy in Focus
  • Cole, Ronald. Grenada, Panama, and Haiti. United States of America: Joint History Office– Defense Technical Information Center, US Department of Defense. 1998, 1999.
  • Dinges, John, Our Man in Panama: The Shrewd Rise and Brutal Fall of Manuel Noriega, New York, Random House, 1991. ISBN 0-8129-1950-5
  • Noriega, Manuel and Eisner, Peter. America's Prisoner– The Memoirs of Manuel Noriega. Random House, 1997.
  • Koster, R.M. and Sánchez, Guillermo. In the Time of the Tyrants: Panama, 1968–1990. W W Norton & Co Inc, 1990.
  • Murillo, Luis E. (1995). The Noriega Mess: The Drugs, the Canal, and Why America Invaded. 1096 pages, illustrated. Berkeley: Video Books. ISBN 0-923444-02-5.
  • Robert C. Harding (2001). Military Foundations of Panamanian Politics, Transaction Publishers.
  • Robert C. Harding (2006) The History of Panama, Greenwood Publishing.

Pranala luar

Jabatan militer
Didahului oleh:
Rubén Darío Paredes
Pemimpin militer Panama
1983–1989
Diteruskan oleh:
Guillermo Endara (sebagai Presiden Panama)