Insiden di Antiokhia

Insiden di Antiokhia adalah sebuah persengketaan Zaman Apostolik antara rasul Paulus dan Petrus yang terjadi di kota Antiokhia pada sekitaran pertengahan abad pertama. Sumber utama dari insiden tersebut adalah Galatia 2:11–14 buatan Paulus. Semenjak masa Ferdinand Christian Baur, para sarjana menemukan bukti konflik di antara para pemimpin Gereja Perdana; contohnya, James D. G. Dunn menyatakan bahwa Petrus adalah "manusia jembatan" antara pandangan berseberangan dari Paulus dan Yakobus, saudara Yesus.^[1] Hasil akhir dari insiden tersebut masih tidak jelas, menghasilkan beberapa pandangan Kristen terhadap kovenan lama sampai sekarang.

Referensi[sunting | sunting sumber]

^ James D. G. Dunn in The Canon Debate, L.M. McDonald and J.A. Sanders, editors, 2002, chapter 32, page 577: "For Peter was probably in fact and effect the bridge-man (pontifex maximus!) who did more than any other to hold together the diversity of first-century Christianity. James the brother of Jesus and Paul, the two other most prominent leading figures in first-century Christianity, were too much identified with their respective "brands" of Christianity, at least in the eyes of Christians at the opposite ends of this particular spectrum. But Peter, as shown particularly by the Antioch episode in Gal 2, had both a care to hold firm to his Jewish heritage, which Paul lacked, and an openness to the demands of developing Christianity, which James lacked." [Italics original]

Dunn, James D.G. The Incident at Antioch (Gal 2:11–18) Journal for the Study of the New Testament 18, 1983, pg 95–122
James D. G. Dunn Echoes of Intra-Jewish Polemic in Paul's Letter to the Galatians Journal of Biblical Literature, Vol. 112, No. 3 (Autumn, 1993), pp. 459–477
James D. G. Dunn, Jesus, Paul and the Law, chapter 6: "The Incident at Antioch"
White, "From Jesus to Christianity"
Moriyoshi Murayama, The incident at Antioch ; a social-scientific analysis of Galatians 2:11–14

Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Judaizers". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company. With subsection titled "The Incident at Antioch".
Paul N. Tobin, The Incident at Antioch
Jewish Encyclopedia: Saul of Tarsus: Paul's Opposition to the Law