Historia Hierosolymitana (Robert sang Rahib)

Kaisar Friedrich Barbarossa (1122–1190) sebagai seorang pejuang perang salib. Gambar persembahan (sekitar tahun 1188) dalam manuskrip *Historia Hierosolymitana* (Vat. Lat. 2001).

Historia Hierosolymitana merupakan kronik Perang Salib Pertama yang ditulis antara tahun 1107–1120 oleh Robert sang Rahib (Robertus Monachus), seorang biarawan Prancis.^[1]^[2]

Referensi

^ The text is dated to 1107 by Starck (2012) but somewhat later, to ca. 1116–1122, by Steven Runciman, The First Crusade (A History of the Crusades, Volume 1) Cambridge University Press (1951), Appendix I.
^ Mulinder, Alec. "Ekkehard of Aura". The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. hlm. 392.

Carol Sweetenham, Robert the Monk's History of the First Crusade, Crusade Texts in Translation, vol. 11, Aldershot: Ashgate (2005).
Georg Strack, "The Sermon of Urban II in Clermont and the Tradition of Papal Oratory", Medieval Sermon Studies 56 (2012), 30–45, DOI 10.1179/1366069112Z.0000000002 (uni-muenchen.de)

Pranala luar

Robert's account of Clermont

[date-1] The text is dated to 1107 by Starck (2012) but somewhat later, to ca. 1116–1122, by Steven Runciman, The First Crusade (A History of the Crusades, Volume 1) Cambridge University Press (1951), Appendix I.

[2] Mulinder, Alec. "Ekkehard of Aura". The Crusades - An Encyclopedia. hlm. 392.

[1]

[2]